整理高考真题答案与解析.docx
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整理高考真题答案与解析.docx
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整理高考真题答案与解析
2005年3月年高口真题答案与解析
SECTION1:
LISTENINGTEST
PartA:
SpotDictation
【答案】
1.spenttalking1.worksofsubordinatesandtheirsuperiors
2.1/3and90%2.fiveuniversalrules
3.Workingrelationships13.Respecttheother’sprivacy
4.informalcontacts18.inconfidencewith
5.cooperationatwork15.favorsorcompliments
6.jobsatisfactionandwell-being28.nobodybreakstheserules
7.asgeneralmarkers29.goodsocialskills
8.Throughinterviewswith30.neverorhardlyever
9.askotherstorate31.monitortheirreactions
10.relationshipswithspouses20.lookquitefrequentlyattheperson
PartB:
ListeningComprehension
Questions1to5
【原文】
M:
Yes,talkingaboutillnesses,I’mquitesurprisedtoseethatintheUK,illnessesarevery
differentfromthoseinAlgeria,tosomeextent.Forinstance,intheUKpeopleseemto
sufferfromheartdiseaseandstressquitealot,whereasinAlgeria,theyseemtosufferfrom
bowelproblemsmoreoftenthaninBritainbythesoundofit.Thereasonforthebeing,I
think,isdiet,isconnectedwithdiet,inthewaypeopleeat.InAlgeria,theytendtoeathot,
spicyfood,pepperythings,veryhotthings,whichIcan’ttakemyself.Butthetendencyisto
eathotfood,anditseemstoresultinthat.IfyoulookatthepaceoflifeinAlgeriaandin
Britain,you’dfindthatthisexplainsquiteabitofdifferencesintermsofillnesses.In
Algeria,peopleIthink,leadamuchslowerpace,becauselifeislesshectic,lessindustrial
forastart.Andsotheydon’ttendtogetthistypeofillnessesthatarerelatedtostress,such
asheartattacks.
W:
Doyouget…Whatelsedoyougethere?
Yougetquiteabitofcancer.
M:
Cancer?
Well,cancerexiststhereaswell.ButIthinkit’smorefrequentinBritainthanitis
there.Thereasonforit,Ithink,ismainlytodowithpollution,thelevelsofpollutionthat
Britainhas.Itgoesagainwithindustry,andofcourse,stress.Algeriaisslightlydevelopedin
thenorth,andthat’swherewerecord,Ithink,I’mnotanexpertinthematter,mostcancers,
whereasthesouthisprettyhealthy.Sothereisthatkindofillnessthatisrecordedthere,but
notveryfrequent.Othertypesofillnessesthatpeoplesufferfrom,especiallyyoungchildren
hereisasthma.There’salotofasthma.Whenitcomestoothertypesofillnesses,like
psychologicaldisturbancesandpsychiatricrelatedproblems,itappearstomethatinBritain
peoplearemoremadthaninAlgeria.
W:
Really?
M:
Itseemstobeso.InthesensethatlesspeoplegotothepsychiatristinAlgeriathanhere.Isit
afashion?
Isitatruereflectionofthestateofthesociety?
I’mnotsure.
W:
Aretheremorepsychiatristshere?
M:
Oh,farmorepsychiatristherethaninAlgeria.Yes.AndpeopleinAlgeriawouldresorttoa
psychiatristalmostasalastresortformentalillnesses.Theytendtorelyonthefamily,
becausethefamilystructureisagainverydifferentfromthatoneinBritain.
W:
Muchstronger.
M:
It’smuchstronger.Sothefamilywouldtendtosupport,orevenhide,insomecases,they’re
mentallyill.Andtrytohelpthemwithinthefamily,oftenbyignoringtheirillness.Saying
youarenormal,thereforebehavenormally.Andthat’swhatexpectedfromyou.Andit
seemstowork.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthesecasesorpsychologicalproblems,you
176
endup…youfallintothecategoryofnormalmedicine.Like,ifyouhaveabrokenlimb,
youendupinhospital.Andyoufindhundredsofpeoplewithbrokenlimbsbeingtreatedthe
samewayastheywouldbetreatedinBritain.Really.99%ofthecaseswillbetreatedthe
samewayasinBritain.Yes,perhapsonethingtomentionisthatpeopleuseherbalmedicine,
orusedtouseherbalmedicinemorethaninBritain.ButIthinknowBritainusesitquitea
lotaswell.
W:
Well,itcertainlyhasdeveloped,yes.
M:
Ithasdeveloped,hasn’tit?
Therecipesmaydiffer.Peoplethere,youknow,theyallseemto
havetheirsecretrecipescomingdownfromtheirgranny,whatever.Butifyouanalyzethem,
you’dfindthatthesameingredientsforthesamecurescomeandcropupinthebooksof
herbalmedicine.
【大意】本文有关阿尔及利亚和英国医疗情况的对比,及导致各种区别的原因。
得出的结
论是,工业的发展与人们所患的疾病密切相关。
同时,文化的差异也使不同国家
的人们对病人及治病手段持有不同态度。
【解析】
1.Whatarethemanandthewomanmainlytalkingabout?
答案为C)。
文章在第一句话就开宗明义,点明题旨,talkingaboutillnesses。
2.Accordingtotheconversation,thereareseveralfactorswhichcanexplainwhypeople
contractdifferentillnesses.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthesefactors?
答案为D)。
本题为正题反问。
人们患上不同疾病的原因分散在各个段落中。
听力时需注
意thereason,explain等解释性的词汇。
3.InwhichpartofAlgeriadopeoplerecordmostcasesofcancer?
答案为D)。
文章中只提到南方及北方,干扰性不强。
但作者使用了插入语,如that’swhere
werecord,Ithink,I’mnotanexpertinthematter,需留心插入语前后意思的连贯。
4.WhatwouldpeopleinAlgeriatendtodoformentalillnesses?
答案为B)。
考点非常具体,阿尔及利亚人如何治疗精神疾病。
与之相关的词汇包括
psychologicalproblems或psychiatricdisorders。
听力时需将阿尔及利亚人对精神疾病的治疗
方法和对普通疾病的治疗方法区别开来。
5.IfyouhaveabrokenlimbinAlgeria,howwouldyoubetreated?
答案为A)。
本题难度不大。
但由于治疗断肢与使用草药两部分联系太紧,间隔不明显,
导致考生容易误判。
Questions6to10
【原文】
Jerusalem
USSecretaryofStateCollinPowellyesterdaycalledforanendtoviolence,andaskedIsraeland
PalestinianstofacilitatePalestinianelectionsashesoughttorevivealongdormantUS
peace-makingrole.Powell,onhisfirstvisittoIsraelandWestBankin18months,metIsraeli
PrimeMinisterArielSharon,andwastoholdtalkslaterwithPalestiniansleaders,whohave
takeninterimcontrolfollowingPresidentYasserArafat’sdeathonNovember11th.Powellsaid
IsraelileaderstoldhimyesterdaythatIsraelwouldcooperateandcoordinatewiththe
PalestiniansoverthepresidentialelectiontheyplantoholdinJanuary.Israeliforeignminister
SylvanShalom,atanewsconferencewithPowell,saidIsraelwoulddoeverythinginitspower
toensuresmooththerunningoftheJanuary9thballottochooseasuccessortoArafat.
NewOrleans
Morethan60countriesagreetobanthekillingofsharksfortheirfinsintheAtlanticOcean,a
movethatconservationistshopewillincreaseprotectionofthethreatenedspeciesaroundthe
world.TheInternationalCommissionfortheConservationofAtlanticTunas,ICCAT,drewup
theagreementatitsannualmeetingbeingheldinNewOrleansonSunday.Theagreementbans
thepracticeknownassharkfinning,inwhichfishermensliceoffashark’sfinandthrowthe
177
carcassoverboard,leadingroomformorefins.SharkfinsaredelicacyinAsiancountries,and
commandhighprices.Sharkfinsoupsellsformorethan100USdollarsinSingapore,according
toWildAid,anenvironmentalgroup.
Colombo
PakistaniPrimeMinisterShaukatAzizsaidyesterdaythathisvisittoIndiathisweekwill
improvetheatmosphereofrelationsbetweenthetwolongtimerivals,butwarnedagainst
expectationsforabreakthrough.Aziz,speakinginColomboduringaSouthAsiatour,saidhis
triptoNewDelhi,whichbeginstoday,waspartofPakistan’scommitmenttopeacefulrelations
withitsneighbors,includingIndia.“Myvisitshouldnotbeviewedasatransactionalprocess,
butasanongoingprocess.”Aziztoldagroupofbusinessmenandjournalistsattheendofhis
two-day-tourofSriLanka.
Munich
Germany,theworld’s3rdbiggesteconomy,cannolongerrelyonexportstofueldomestic
spending,promptingeconomiststocuttheirgrowthforecastfornextyeartoaslowas1%.A
yearlongexportbloomendedinthe3rdquarter,andinvestmentandspendingdidnotrise
enoughtomakeupthedifference,draggingthepaceofgrowthtotheslowestinmorethanayear.
InvestmentinGermanyisweakeningascompaniesincludingVolkswagenAG,Europe’sbiggest
carmaker,usetheirprofitstobuildfactoriesandhireoutsidetheirhomemarket.“Thelink
betweenexports,investmentandconsumptionisgettingweaker,”saidHans-WernerSear,
presidentoftheMunichbasedIFOInstitute,whocoinedtheterm“bazaareconomy”todescribe
thetransferoflargepartsofGermany’sIndustrialproductiontolowerwageeconomies.“I’m
afraidtheperiodofstagnationwillcontinueforsomeyearstocome.”
Tokyo
NissanMotorCorporation,Japan’ssecondbiggestcarmaker,saidtotalvehiclesalesinthe
UnitedStatesnextyearmaybesimilarto2004,evenasthepriceofpetrolrisesandgrowth
slowsintheworld’slargesteconomy.“Saleswillprobablyreach17millionvehiclesinthe
UnitedStates,theworld’slargestautomarketnextyear,comparedwithanestimated16.9
millionunitsthisyear,asautomakersreleasenewmodelsandincreaseincentives,”saidNissan
executivevicepresidentNorioMatsumirainaninterviewinTokyo.Lastyear,16.67million
vehiclesweresoldintheUnitedStates,accordingtoAutoData.
【解析】
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutUSSecretaryofStateCollinPowell’svisitto
theMiddleEast?
答案为B)。
此题涉及巴以冲突,为高级口译新闻部分常考内容。
巴以问题于2000年大卫
营会谈后陷入僵局,致2004年阿拉法特逝世,美国在巴以问题上一直发挥不了大的作用。
阿拉法特逝世后,巴勒斯坦进行选举,推出新的领导人。
到目前为止,巴以问题仍然是中
东无法解决的问题之一。
本则新闻考点为facilitate一词,意为促进,推动,与B)选项中
contributetothesmoothrunning意思吻合,因此为正确答案。
7.WhatagreementdidtheInternationalCommissionfortheConservationofAtlanticTunas
reachatitsannualmeeting?
答案为C)。
考点在新闻第一句话。
达成此项协议的目的在于加强保护濒危动物。
然而加
强保护濒危动物毕竟不是协议的内容。
干扰处为词组amovethat,相似词组有anoteof,an
indicationto,asignalof等等。
8.WhatdidPakistaniPrimeMinistersaybeforehisvisittoIndia?
答案为C)。
印巴冲突也是高级口译常考内容。
到目前为止,印巴问题虽有缓和,但仍未
出现决定性的转机。
印巴领导人虽时有互访,但都只是试探性的举动。
因此此题A)、D)
项都是错误的。
9.Accordingtothereport,whatpromptseconomiststocuttheirgrowthforecastforGerman
economynextyear?
178
答案为B)。
考点出现在新闻第一句。
注意为fuel一词,本意是“为…添加燃料”,引申
意为“刺激…的发展”。
10.WhatwilltotalvehiclesalesintheUnitedStatesprobablyreachnextyear?
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