职称英语《卫生类A级》考前冲刺试题2.docx
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职称英语《卫生类A级》考前冲刺试题2.docx
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职称英语《卫生类A级》考前冲刺试题2
2012职称英语《卫生类A级》考前冲刺试题
(2)
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每 题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 Thepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesaccordingtotheweather.
A jumps B rises
C falls D changes
2 Didyoudothattoirritateher?
Atease Battract
Cannoy Dprotect
3 Marylookedpaleandweary.
Aill Btired
Cworried Dpeaceful
4 Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeencontaminatedbysewage(污水).
A polluted B downgraded
C mixed D blackened
5 Hertreatmentofthesubjectisexhaustive.
A veryboring B verythorough
C veryinteresting D verytouching
6 Aliceisafascinatinggirl.
A abeautiful B apretty
C anattractive D apleasant
7 Hermoodcanbegaugedbyherreactiontothemosttrivialofincidents
Adisplayed Bshown
Cproved Dassessed
8 TheoldladyletherfiattoanEnglishcouple.
Aoffered Brented
Cprovided Dsold
9 Shestoodthere,cryingandtremblingwithfear.
Ashaking Bstaggering
Cstruggling Dmurmuring
10Theystrolledaroundthelakeforanhourorso.
Aran Brolled
Cwalked Draced
11Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.
Aargued Bderived
Cpermitted Dcome
12Icannolongertoleratehisactions.
Aputupwith Baccept
Ctake Dsufferfrom
13Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.
Aask Bpersuade
Cassign Dorder
14Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.
Aextensive Bnegative
Cresponsive Dexplosive
15Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.
Asupply Breach
Cprovide Dmeet
第2部分:
概括大意(第1~8题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试 任务:
(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
FactsaboutStroke
1 Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.
2 Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Itaffectsthearteries(动脉)leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients(营养物)tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot(凝块)orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgettheblood(andoxygen)itneeds,soitstartstodie.
3 Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan'treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartofthebodywon'tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it'slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction(阻塞)andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.
4 TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider'shelp.Someoftheseinclude:
highbloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.
5 Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.
1.Paragraph2__________.
2.Paragraph3__________.
3.Paragraph4__________.
4.Paragraph5__________.
A Effectsofastroke
B AnnualcostofstrokeintheUS
C Definitionanddescriptionofastroke
D Breakthroughsintreatment
E Riskfactorsofstroke
F Warningsignsofastroke
5.Whenastrokeoccurs,thearteriesleadingtoandwithinthebrain__________.
6.Aperson'svisionislikelytobeaffectedifastroke__________.
7.Somepeoplecanreducetheirriskofstrokeifthey__________.
8.Newtreatmentsarenowavailabletopeoplewho__________.
A sufferfromastroke B willbeaffected C changetheirlifestyles
D willtakeplace E occursatthebackofhis/herbrain F controlsvariousbodyfunctions
第3部分:
阅读判断(第1~7题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheDoctorinAmerica
Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisithavebeenthenormforAmericanmedicalpractice.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsintheircommunity.Theyrefertheirpatientsasneededtothehospital,whichusuallychargesaccordingtothenumberofdaysapatientstaysandthefacilities-X-rays,operatingrooms,tests-heorsheuses.
Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.
Physiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorsto,earnincomesofmorethan$100,000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20,000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10,000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency(住院医生实习期)inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.
Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.
Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
1.ManyphysiciansintheUSareself-employedprivatephysicians
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
2.NosalariedphysiciansteachinmedicalschoolsintheUS.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
3.Ofallemployedphysicians,thosehiredbycorporationsarebestpaid
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
4.BecomingaphysicianintheUScostsconsiderabletimeandmoney.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
5.PhysiciansintheUSarepoorlyrewardedfortheirwork
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
6.AnyonewithamedicaldegreecansetupamedicalpracticeintheUS
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
7.TherearemoremenphysiciansthanwomenphysiciansintheUS
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
第4部分:
阅读理解
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
Diabetes(糖尿病)andEyeDamage
Over2millionCanadianshavediabetes.ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinNorthAmericansunder65yearsofage.Diabetesisaconditionwherethebodyeithercannotproduceenoughinsulin(胰岛素)orcannotrespondproperlytoinsulin.Insulinisimportantbecauseitmovesglucose(葡萄糖),asimplesugar,intothebody'scellsfromtheblood.Thefoodpeopleeatprovidesthebodywithglucose,whichisusedbythecellsasasourceofenergy.Ifinsulinisn'tavailableordoesn'tworkcorrectlytomoveglucosefromthebloodintothecells,glucosewillstayintheblood,leadingtohighbloodsugarlevels.
Highbloodsugarlevelsdamagethebloodvessels,includingthetinybloodvesselsintheeye.Thisleadstoaneyediseaseknownasdiabeticretinopathy(糖尿病型视网膜病).Theretina(视网膜)isanareaatthebackoftheeyethatchangeslightintonervesignals.Withdiabeticretinopathy,somebloodvesselsintheretinaarelost,andsomeoftheotherbloodvesselsbeginto"leak"blood.Thiscausestheretinatoswell,andgraduallycutsoffitssupplyofoxygenandnutrients(滋养物).Eventually,theretinastartstogrownewbloodvesselstoreplacethedamagedones.Unfortunately,thesenewvesselsarenotasstrongastheoldones.Theyaremorelikelytobreak,causingbleedingintheeye.
Atfirst,peoplewithdiabeticretinopathywillnotnoticeanysymptoms.Asthediseasegetsworse,theymaynoticeblurred(模糊的)vision,blackspotsorflashinglights.Astimegoeson,itcanprogresstoblindness.Everyonewithdiabetesisatriskfordiabeticretinopathy,andtheriskincreasesthelongeryou'vehaddiabetes.
Fortunately,youcanreduceyourrisk.Ifyoudonothavediabetes,butthinkyoumaybeatriskforthiscondition,visityourdoctortobescreenedfordiabetes.Ifyoudohavediabetes:
●Havefrequenteyecheck-ups.
●Makesurethatyoumonitoryourbloodsugarfrequentlyanduseyourmedicationsasrecommendedbyyourdoctor.T
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