八年级英语上学期综合检测卷二人教新目标版0416254.docx
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八年级英语上学期综合检测卷二人教新目标版0416254.docx
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八年级英语上学期综合检测卷二人教新目标版0416254
2019年八年级英语上学期综合检测卷
一、单项选择(8分)
1.(1分)—____youdance?
—Yes,Ican,butI'mnotagooddancer.
A.May
B.Can
C.Need
D.Must
2.(1分)Shealwaysdoesherhomework____thanherbrother.
A.morecareful
B.careful
C.morecarefully
D.carefully
3.(1分)—____ doclassesstart?
—Atseventhirty.
A.Where
B.Whattime
C.How
D.Who
4.(1分)—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?
—____.Theyarereallyinteresting
A.Neither
B.Both
C.None
D.All
5.(1分)—____Chineseeverymorning?
—Yes,butnowI____English.
A.Areyoureading;read
B.Doyouread;read
C.Doyouread;amreading
D.Areyoureading;amreading
6.(1分)Hurryup,____you'llmissthetrain!
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
7.(1分)TheChangjiangRiveris____intheworld.
A.thelongerriver
B.thelongriver
C.oneofthelongestrivers
D.oneofthelongestriver
8.(1分)—IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.
—Oh,hownice!
Doyouknowwhenhe____?
A.left
B.wasleaving
C.hasleft
D.hadleft
二、完形填空(15分)
9.(15分) Lifein30yearswillbe 1 becausemanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbe 2 peopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbe 3 smallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportant 4 inschool.
Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingnow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand 5 .Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountries 6 holidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor 7 newtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbeless 8 forcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon'teatiteveryday,theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruitinstead.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.
Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwill 9 byrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothave 10 todo.Thiswillbeaproblem.
(1)
A.same
B.difference
C.different
D.difficulty
(2)
A.littleandlittle
B.lessandless
C.manyandmany
D.moreandmore
(3)
A.much
B.many
C.more
D.most
(4)
A.subject
B.subjects
C.way
D.games
(5)
A.easily
B.moreeasily
C.easy
D.easier
(6)
A.for
B.with
C.at
D.in
(7)
A.build
B.building
C.tobuild
D.builds
(8)
A.rooms
B.room
C.spaces
D.sea
(9)
A.done
B.do
C.bedone
D.did
(10)
A.manywork
B.enoughworks
C.muchworks
D.enoughwork
三、阅读理解(30分)
10.(6分) Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.
Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsounded inmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorpassing carlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeon theshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isaw thecurtains(窗帘)seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.A verylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimes louderthanintheday.Myimagination(想象)wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe"enemy(敌人)"wouldnotdiscoverme.
AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.
PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.
Oneoftheprocesses(过程)growingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.
(1)Theauthorhad_________kind(s)offearswhenshewasachild.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.none
(2)_________wouldscaretheauthoratnight.
A.Streetlightandcarlights
B.Wildanimalsandenemies
C.Movingcurtainsandwind
D.Strangesightsandsounds
(3)Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould_________.
A.walkawaywithoutothers
B.takeabusbyherself
C.followothersclosely
D.makesurenottotakeawrongbus
(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?
A.Shewasusuallypopularamongpeople.
B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.
C.Shealways'gotpoorgrades.
D.Shewasnotatalllikedbyothers.
(5)Theunderlinedword"overcome"means"_________"inChinese.
A.接受
B.忍受
C.信服
D.克服
11.(8分) Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.
Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedesert.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryhelpfultodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withouttheplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmuchmoreeasily.
(1)Whycanthelandbecomedesert?
A.Becausesomeplacesdon'tgetmuchrain.
B.Becauseplantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.
C.Becausepeopledon'tkeeptheearthwell.
D.Becausescientistshaven'tlearntenoughaboutthedeserts.
(2)Whatdothescientistsdotomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain?
A.Carrywater.
B.Growfood.
C.Donothing.
D.Studyalot.
(3)Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?
A.Becausetheycanholdthewater.
B.Becausetheycanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.
C.Becausetheycankeeptheearthwet.
D.Alltheabove.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Thedesertproblem.
B.Peoplemakedeserts.
C.Greenplantsandgrass.
D.Thedesert,thetreeandthewater.
12.(8分) LindawasTara'sbestfriendbefore,butnowthingsaredifferent.TaraisamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandtheyhavesomerulesaboutwhotheycanbefriendswith.Lindaisn'tveryprettyanddoesn'twearcoolclothes.Soshecan'tbeintheirclub.NowTaraismakinganamelistforherparty,andshedecidesnottoinviteLinda.
"Tara,comehere,"hermothercallsfromthelivingroom.Taragoestohermotherandseestheschoolreportcardinherhands.
"Tara,what'sthematterwithyou?
Youhavefailed(不及格)mathandEnglishandyoudidbadlyinallofyourothersubjects.Youweresuchagoodstudentbefore!
"
Taraseesthedisappointmentinhermom'seyes.Shefeelsterrible.TheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleaveherverylittletimeforstudies.Thegirlsgettogetheralmostdailyformovies,shoppingandsurfingtheInternet.Shecallseveryfriendintheclubandasksthemtohelpher.Buttheyallrefuse(拒绝)andsay,"Whocaresaboutstudiesnow?
"ThismakesTaraevensadder.
Later,Tara'smomtakeshertoLinda'shouseacrossthestreet.TarasayssorryandLindaisgladtohaveherfriendback.ShehappilyhelpsTarawithherstudies.
Taranowhasanewruleforfriendshipanditisthatafriendthatlendsahelpinghandisatruefriend.
(1)Lindais____.
A.Tara'snewfriend
B.amemberoftheclub
C.notbeautiful
D.havingaparty
(2)Tara____intheexam.
A.passedeverysubject
B.failedtwosubjects
C.passedallsubjectsbutmath
D.failedallsubjectsbutmath
(3)Theunderlinedword"disappointment"means"____"inChinese.
A.希望
B.期望
C.绝望
D.失望
(4)Whatdon'tthegirlsinPurpleGirlsClubdo?
A.They don'tgotothemovies.
B.Theydon'tgoshopping.
C.Theydon'tspendmuchtimestudying.
D.Theydon'tsurftheInternet.
(5)WhatmakesTaraevensadder?
A.Lindadoesn'tspeaktoher.
B.Thegirlsdon'tlikeher.
C.Hermotherisangrywithher.
D.Noonewouldliketohelpher.
13.(8分)阅读短文,判断句子正误。
Chinahastakenanothersteptowarditsgoalofputtingaspacestationintoorbit(轨道)around2022,bysendingitsfirstcargospacecraftTianzhou-1intospaceonThursdayevening.
Atop(在……顶上)aLongMarch-7Y2carrierrocket(运载火箭),Tianzhou-1roseintotheairfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinsouthChina'sHainanProvinceat19:
41onApril20.
Tianzhou-1isthefirstcargospacecraftdevelopedbyChinaandthelargestandheaviestspacecraftinChinaaswell.
Tianzhou-1's6.5-tonp
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