学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题
定远育才学校2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题
考生注意:
1.本卷分第I卷和第II卷,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标题涂黑。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区内。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共20题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesWendydonow?
A.Acleaner.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Ateacher.
2.Howdoesthewomangotoschooleveryday?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.
3.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atahotel.B.Atashop.C.Attheman’shome.
5.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanalift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分1.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthemanlikehiking?
A.Hecangetclosetonature.B.Hecanmeetwildanimals.
C.Hecanmakesomefriends.
7.Howfarwillthemanwalkadayonaverage?
A.3miles.B.10miles.C.30miles.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?
A.Toenjoythecitylife.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tofindabetterjob.
9.Howoldistheman?
A.19yearsold.B.29yearsold.C.39yearsold.
10.Whatdoesthemanplantodoafterheretires?
A.Travelaroundtheworld.B.Gobacktohishometown,
C.Workonenvironmentalprotection.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whatfilmsdothespeakersbothlike?
A.Comedies.B.Crimefilms.C.Mysteryfilms.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhorrorfilms?
A.Exciting.B.Horrible.C.Stupid.
13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.Readaneveningpaper.B.Makeaphonecall.C.WatchTV.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Revisingareport.B.Designingalogo.C.Discussingcomputerskills.
15.Whatisthesecondsuggestionthewomanmentioned?
A.Puttingthelogooneachpage.
B.Highlightingtheheadings.
C.Restatingthereasonsclearly.
16.Howdoesthewomanfindthepictures?
A.Ugly.B.Unnecessary.C.Wonderful.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatcoloristhebird’shead?
A.Alittleblue.B.Totallygreen.C.Mostlyred.
18.Whyisthespeakerworriedabouthisbird?
A.Hewon’tsurviveonhisown.B.Herefusestoeatanything.
C.Hehasabrokenwing.
19.Inwhatseasondidthebirdgetlost?
A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Summer.
20.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyhearthebird?
A.Shoutthebird’sname.B.Tellthespeakerrightaway.
C.Standstilltillthebirdcomes.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Forthepastfourdays,thestreetsofIndiahavebeenbrightlylitandfulloffestivities.MillionsofpeoplearoundthecountryhavebeencelebratingthefestivalofDiwali.
DiwalihasbeencelebratedinIndiaforhundredsofyears.IttakesplaceeachyearineitherOctoberorNovember.Althoughtheholidaylastsonlyonenight,peoplecontinuetocelebrateforseveraldays.
Peoplelightoillampsduringthefestival.InthetraditionoftheHindureligion,thelampsaremeanttocelebratethevictoryoflightoverdarknessandgoodoverevil(邪恶).TheholidayalsocelebratesthestartofanewyearintheHinducalendar.ButDiwaliisanimportantfestivalinmanyotherIndianreligionsaswell,includingSikhismandJainism.Inacountryofmorethan1.2billionpeopleanddifferentreligiousbeliefs,Diwaliisacelebrationthattoucheseveryone.
Diwalimeans“rowsoflamps”inSanskrit,alanguageusedinmanyIndianreligions.Duringthefestival,familiesandfriendscometogethertolighttheoillamps,whicharecalleddiyas.Thentheyputthelampsinrowsoutsidetheirhomesandtemples.
Asinothercultures’winterholidays,sweetsandgiftsarealsoabigpartofDiwali.Neighborsandfriendssharetreats,calledmithai,andexchangepresents.
Employersoftenusetheholidaytoexpressappreciationfortheirworkers.Thisyear,abusinessmanevenboughtcarsandhousesforsomeofhisemployees!
TheDiwalispiritcanbefeltoutsideIndiaaswell.Indiansincountriesaroundtheworld,includingtheU.S.andCanada,arealsocelebratingtheholidaythisweek.
21.Theunderlinedword“victory”inparagraph3means________.
A.winningB.failure
C.losingD.award
22.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.thedifferencesbetweenIndianreligions
B.theintroductionofIndianreligions
C.thedevelopmentofDiwali
D.thereligiousreasonsforcelebratingDiwali
23.Besidesareligioustradition,Diwaliisalsoconsideredasatime________.
A.forgivingB.forprogress
C.toenjoysuccessD.tomakenewfriends
24Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheHistoryofIndiaB.TheBeliefsoftheIndians
C.AKindofIndianLanguageD.AnIndianFestivalofLights
B
AtthebeginningofthecenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywoodRanch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesoftheworld.From1910stothe1950sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld.EveryfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstarsCharlieChaplin,GreteGarbo,Bergmanandhundredsmore.
ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofsuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight,thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.
AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindofilm.
WhenTVbecamepopularinthe1960s,Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Thenin1970stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttocinematoseebigexpensivefilms.AftertwentyyearstheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeoplewatchthemallovertheworld.
25.Hollywoodusedtobea.
A.cinemaB.bigfarm
C.parksD.market
26.PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause.
A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.youcouldfindmanyfilmstars
C.therewasalotofsunlightthereD.itwasafamousplace
27.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Thewestcoastwasabetterplacetomakefilms
B.TherearenomountainsnearHollywood
C.Peoplenolongerwenttocinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular
D.HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionbeforetheFirstWorldWar
C
SomepeopleaskedmehowIcouldsuggesttheexpensesofbillionsofdollarsforavoyagetoMars,atatimewhenmanychildrenonthisEartharestarvingtodeath.Iknowthattheydonotexpectananswersuchas“Oh,Ididnotknowthattherearechildrendyingfromhunger,butfromnowonIwillstopanykindofspaceresearchuntilmankindhassolvedthatproblem!
”Infact,Ihaveknownofthislongbefore.
ButIfirmlybelievethatbyworkingforthespaceprogramwecanmakesomecontributionstothereliefandeventualsolutionofsuchseriousproblemsaspovertyandhungerontheEarth.Twobasicfactorscausingthepovertyandhungerproblemsaretheproductionoffoodandthedistribution(分布)offood.Infact,largeareasoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifefficientmethodsoffarming,fertilizeruse,weatherforecasting,fieldselection,planting,cropsurveys,harvestplanningandsoonwereapplied.Thebesttoolfortheimprovementofallthesemethodsundoubtedly,istheartificialEarthsatellite.Circlingtheglobeatahighaltitude,itcanscreenwideareasoflandwithinashorttime;itcanobserveandmeasurealargevarietyoffactorsindicatingthestatusandconditionofcrops,soil,droughts,rainfall,snowcover,etc.
Besides,inthemodernsociety,thereisacontinuinggreatneedfornewbasicknowledgeinthescienceifwewishtoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlifeontheEarth.Weneedmoreknowledgeinphysicsandchemistry,inbiologyandphysiology,andparticularlyinmedicinetocopewithalltheseproblemswhichthreatenman’slife:
hunger,disease,overpopulation,pollutionofwaterandtheenvironment.Inaway,thespaceagenotonlyholdsoutamirrorinwhichwecanseeourselves,italsoprovidesuswiththetechnologies.
28.Thepassageismainlydiscussingabout.
A.whetherthechildren’sdyingfromhungeristhemajorproblem
B.whetheritisworthspendingmuchmoneyonthespaceresearch
C.whethertheauthor’ssuggestionhasbeentakenintoseriousconsideration
D.whetherthereisaneffectivewaytoavoidtheglobalstarvation
29.Accordingtotheauthor,whatplaysanimportantpartindealingwithpovertyandhunger?
A.Governmentsupport.B.Methodsoffarming.
C.Foodsupply.D.Moderntechnology.
30.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.
A.makingcomparisonB.givingexplanation
C.offeringadviceD.givingexamples
31.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.
A.technologiescanhelptoimproveourlivingquality
B.morebasicknowledgeisrequiredtobelearned
C.wecanliveamorepeacefulandhappierlife
D.therearedifferentviewsonthespaceage
D
Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmypassionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.
Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓言)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.
Sohere’swhatIwanttotellyoutoday:
Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findp
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