学年河南省驻马店市新蔡县高二年级上学期四校联考英语试题解析版.docx

学年河南省驻马店市新蔡县高二年级上学期四校联考英语试题解析版.docx

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学年河南省驻马店市新蔡县高二年级上学期四校联考英语试题解析版

河南省驻马店市新蔡县2020-2021学年

高二年级上学期四校联考英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

RashemaMelson,18,willgraduatefromAnacostiaHighSchoolonJune11.SheliveswithhermotherandtwobrothersinoneroomattheD.CGeneralhomelessshelter.Hereisaninterviewwithher.

Whatwillyoutalkaboutatgraduation?

Myspeechisgoingtobeforalltheteacherswhopushedmeandwho1couldtalktoinatimeofneedandwhohelpedmewhenIdidn'thaveanythinglikefoodorclothing.

Yourmommustbeexcitedaboutyourbeingthevaledictorian

MymomknowshowhappyIamtobethevaledictorian,butsometimesshetellsmetostopstressingandtorelaxandjustlivelife.I'vebeenstressingforyearsaboutgrades.IthastobeA,A,A.Ican’tacceptaB.I’mgoingtobethefirstonetograduateandgetoutofcollegeandgetarealjobsomethingthatcanreallyhelpme.

Howhardisittostudyattheshelter?

It'sveryhard.Ihavetoputmyheadphonesontofocus.It'shardbecausesometimesIhavebaddays,andIdon'twanttogetup.Like,what'sthepoint?

Afteralltheseyears,we'restillinthesamesituation.Wehaven'thadahomeinfiveorsixyears.Butyouhavetokeepgoingbecauseeducationistheonlywayout.

Whatwillyourclassmatesrememberyoufor?

I'mreallyunderstanding.Idon'treallyjudgepeople.AndItrytohelppeopleasmuchaspossible,evenwhenI'mdown.

1.WhatwillMelsondoatgraduation?

A.Shareherexcitement.B.Expressherappreciation.

C.Describehershelterlife.D.Introduceherlearningmethods.

2.WhatdoesMelsonmakeanefforttodoattheshelter?

A.Findarealjob.B.Raiseherfamily

C.Educateherbrothers.D.Concentrateonstudies.

3.InMelson'sclassmates'eyes,whatisshelike?

A.childishB.Friendly

C.carefreeD.intelligent

『答案』1.B2.D3.B

『解析』

这是一篇记叙文。

文章是一段对18岁的RashemaMelson的采访，介绍了Melson的个人和家庭情况，以及采访的几个内容。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第三段“Myspeechisgoingtobeforalltheteacherswhopushedmeandwho1couldtalktoinatimeofneedandwhohelpedmewhenIdidn'thaveanythinglikefoodorclothing.（我的演讲将是献给所有鼓励我的老师的，是他们在我需要的时候可以与之交谈，是他们在我没有吃的穿的时给予我帮助）”可知，Melson会在毕业典礼上表达她的感激。

故选B。

『2题详解』

细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段“It'sveryhard.Ihavetoputmyheadphonesontofocus.It'shardbecausesometimesIhavebaddays,andIdon'twanttogetup.Like,what'sthepoint?

Afteralltheseyears,we'restillinthesamesituation.Wehaven'thadahomeinfiveorsixyears.Butyouhavetokeepgoingbecauseeducationistheonlywayout.（非常困难的。

我得戴上耳机才能专心。

这很难，因为有时我心情不好，不想起床。

比如会想这有什么意义？

这么多年过去了，我们的处境还是一样。

我们已经有五六年没有家了。

但你必须继续，因为教育是唯一的出路）”可知，Melson在收容所努力专心学习。

故选D。

『3题详解』

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“AndItrytohelppeopleasmuchaspossible,evenwhenI'mdown.（我试着尽可能多地帮助别人，即使在我情绪低落的时候）”可推知，在Melson同学的眼里，她是个友好的人。

故选B。

B

Oneofthestatementsthatmanypersonaldevelopmentcoachesseemtoagreeonisthefactthatgreatthingshappentheminutewestepoutsideofourcomfortzone.

Assoonaswedecidethatwe'rewillingtogobeyondwhatissafe,thepossibilitiesareendless.

Forme,oneofthemostimportantthingsthatweshouldalwayskeepinmindisthatgrowthandcomfortcan'tcoexist.

PersonaldevelopmentauthorNapoleonHilloncewrote,''Whateverthemindcanunderstandandbelieve,themindcanachieveregardlessofhowmanytimesyoumayhavefailedinthepastorhowloftyyouraimsandhopesmaybe.”

Thisstatementisespeciallypowerfulbecauseitremindsusthatwearetheonlyoneswhocanberesponsibleforhowfarwewillgo.

Toreachanypersonalobjective,we'reusuallyrequiredtochangethewaywedothings.

However,steppingoutsideofourcomfortzoneisprobablythemostimportantsteptowardexperiencingrealchange.

Butconsistencyandcontinuingtomoveforwardareequallyasimportant,asit'sextremelyeasytoslipbackintooldhabitswithoutrealizingit.

Foralongtime,IknewthatIwantedtoliveinArgentina,sohalfwaythroughmybachelor'sdegree,Iboughtaone-wayticketthere.WhileIwasinArgentina,Iwasabletofinishthelasttwoyearsofmydegreeonlinebeforeflyinghomeforgraduation.

IcurrentlystillliveinArgentina,andIcanproudlysaythattakingthenecessarystepstomakeitarealitywasoneofthemostimportantthingsIeverdid.

Ofcourse,I'mnotimplyingthatweshouldallbuyone-wayticketstoforeigncountriesandjustseewhathappens.

Butit'simportantforustorecognizewhatwewantandtrytobringourdreamstolife.

Livinginacomfortzonecantrickusintobelievingthatwehaveplentyoftimewhen,inreality,yearscanflybywithoutushayingaccomplishedwhatwereallywantedto.

Remember,wewon'talwayshavetomorrowtodowhatwecouldhavedonetoday.So,hugthediscomfortandallowittoencourageyoutotrynewthings.Youneverknowwhatyoucouldbemissingoutonbyremainingcomplacent.

4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbyquotingNapoleonHill'swords?

A.Hardworkisthekeytoachievingaims

B.Weshouldneverlosefaithevenifwefail

C.Ourownthoughtsdecidehowfarwewillgo

D.Ourlifeisfullofallkindsofpossibilities

5.Howcanwereachourpersonalgoalsaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Bygoingbeyondwhatissafeandsticktoit

B.Bygettingridofallouroldhabitsandmoveforward

C.Bymovingtoanotherplacetoexperienceadifferentlife

D.Bylivingasteadylifeandmakegooduseofourtime

6.Whatcanweknowfromtheauthor'sexperience?

A.Shefailedtogetherbachelor'sdegree.

B.Shemovedbackhomeafterhergraduation.

C.Shewassatisfiedwithherone-wayticketdecision.

D.ShewasnotsureifshewouldenjoylifeinArgentina.

7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.Toshowthatweshouldbecontentwithourlives.

B.Tosharesomeofherimportantdecisionsinlife.

C.Topersuadereaderstopursuewhattheyreallywant.

D.Toencouragereaderstostepoutoftheircomfortzones.

『答案』4.C5.A6.C7.D

『解析』

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者在文中指出我们的思想决定我们能走多远，所以我们应该走出各自的舒适区，体验真正的变化，并且结合自身经历进行了说明。

『4题详解』

推理判断题。

根据第四段“PersonaldevelopmentauthorNapoleonHilloncewrote,''Whateverthemindcanunderstandandbelieve,themindcanachieveregardlessofhowmanytimesyoumayhavefailedinthepastorhowloftyyouraimsandhopesmaybe.”（作者拿破仑·希尔曾经写道：

“无论思想能够理解和相信什么，它都能够实现，不管你过去失败了多少次，不管你的目标和希望有多崇高。

”）”以及第五段“Thisstatementisespeciallypowerfulbecauseitremindsusthatwearetheonlyoneswhocanberesponsibleforhowfarwewillgo.（这句话特别有力，因为它提醒我们，我们是唯一可以对我们将走多远负责的人）”可推知，作者引用拿破仑·希尔的话是想说明我们自己的思想决定我们能走多远。

故选C。

『5题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第六段“However,steppingoutsideofourcomfortzoneisprobablythemostimportantsteptowardexperiencingrealchange.（然而，走出我们的舒适区可能是体验真正变化的最重要的一步）”以及第七段“Butconsistencyandcontinuingtomoveforwardareequallyasimportant,asit'sextremelyeasytoslipbackintooldhabitswithoutrealizingit.（但坚持和继续前进同样重要，因为人们很容易不知不觉地回到旧习惯）”可知，作者认为我们只有走出舒适区，坚持下去，才能达到我们的个人目标。

故选A。

『6题详解』

细节理解题。

根据倒数第五段“IcurrentlystillliveinArgentina,andIcanproudlysaythattakingthenecessarystepstomakeitarealitywasoneofthemostimportantthingsIeverdid.（我现在仍然住在阿根廷，我可以自豪地说，采取必要的步骤让它成为现实是我做过的最重要的事情之一）”可知，作者对她的单程票决定很满意。

故选C。

『7题详解』

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“Livinginacomfortzonecantrickusintobelievingthatwehaveplentyoftimewhen,inreality,yearscanflybywithoutushayingaccomplishedwhatwereallywantedto.（生活在舒适区会欺骗我们，让我们相信我们有足够的时间，而实际上，我们没有完成我们真正想要的事情，时间就会飞逝）”结合作者在文中指出我们的思想决定我们能走多远，所以我们应该走出各自的舒适区，体验真正的变化，并且结合自身经历进行了说明。

可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励读者走出他们的舒适区。

故选D。

C

Eachcountryhasitsownsetofnationalstereotypes（刻板印象），butperhapsthemostfamousisBritain'sloveoftea.

AccordingtotheBBC,theydrinkover60billioncupseachyear.ThemostpopularteatypeintheUKisblacktea.It'sasimplerecipe:

Youfindamug（马克杯），addateabag,pourboilingwater,addmilkandsugar（accordingtoyourtaste）andfinishbystirring（搅动）.

Usually,theonlydebateiswhethermilkshouldbeaddedbeforeoraftertheboilingwater.ButarecentpopularvideohasmadeBritonsangryaftercompletelychangingthislong-establishedmethod.

AmericanTikTokuser,Sophie,postedherversionof“Britishtea”,whichinvolvedmicrowavingcoldwater,thenaddingmilk,sugarandaninstantteabagcontainingpowderedlemonade,cinnamonandclove（丁香）leaves.

Mainstreammediacalledthemethod''profoundlydisturbed”,andaTwitteruserevenwrote,“Iwouldratherseeteathrownintoseathandrinkthiskind.”

Asyoucantell,teaisapreciouspartofBritishlife,whetheryou'rehavingafternoonteaatafancyhotelordrinkingitinatakeawaycup.

“RosieLee”-acommonslangtermfortea-firstcametoBritaininthemid-1600sfromChina.Sincethen,thecountry'sloveforithasnotdeclined.

Typesofteacanevenindicatesomeone'ssocialclass,accordingtoanthropologistKateFox.Inherbook,shenotesthat"teasgetprogressivelyweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder",likeblackteaservedduringafternoontea.Attheoppositeend,youhave“builder'steas”,whicharestandardblackteasthatareboiledstrongerandincludemoremilkandsugar.

Foxadded,“Takingsugarinyourteaisalower-classindicator:

morethanoneandyouarelower-middleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass."

Despitetheargumentsonwhatmakesaperfect“cupper”,Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.”

8.WhatdoweknowaboutteadrinkingintheUK?

A.Theydrinkover60billioncupseachmonth.

B.Theypourboilingwaterovertheteabag.

C.“RosieLee”isBritons'favoriteteatype.

D.Itshistorydatesbacktothe16thcentury.

9.WhydidSophie'svideoangerBritons?

A.ShecriticizedthewayBritonsdrink