届中考英语任务型大阅读组合练含答案.docx
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届中考英语任务型大阅读组合练含答案.docx
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届中考英语任务型大阅读组合练含答案
2019届中考英语任务型大阅读组合练(含答案)
一、阅读理解
A
(2019中考选练)
Instudents’dailytalks,celebrities(名人)areusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity’sjob(职责)tobeagoodrolemodel?
Pleasereadthefollowingstudents’debate.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”mean?
A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的
C.不恰当的D.不公正的
2.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?
A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.
B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.
C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves.
D.Bygettingsupportfromothers.
3.Whatconclusion(结论)canwedrawfromtheiropinions?
A.Whenyoubecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo.
B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.
C.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior.
D.Wemusttrytobeacelebrity.
[主旨大意]本文以“成为好的榜样是名人的职责吗?
”为话题,展开了辩论,陈述了正反两方的观点。
1.C 词义猜测题。
根据正方观点最后一句“…thentheirparentsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheylettheirkidssee.”可知此处指的是如果名人的生活方式不恰当的话,父母应该谨慎对待他们让孩子看到的内容。
故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。
根据反方观点第一个表格的第二句“Theyarefamousbecausetheyworkedhardatwhattheyloveforaliving.”可知他们有名是因为他们努力做好他们所热爱的事业。
故选A。
3.C
B
Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:
Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie—theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide?
eyeddenial:
“Ididn'tdoit!
”
Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.
Earlyin2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承认)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,“Howwouldthechildfeel?
Howwouldthemotherfeel?
”
Thechildren'sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththeaboveresearch,showingagradualgrowthofmoralunderstandinginearlychildhood.Moreofthefour?
to?
five?
yearoldsthoughtthechildinthestorywouldfeelbetterkeepingthestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven?
to?
nine?
year?
oldsweremorelikely(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(积极的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.
Smithsays,“Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.”Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.
( )6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denial”inParagraph1mean?
A.委屈 B.责备
C.否认 D.拒绝
( )7.Paragraph2mainlytellsus______.
A.kidscan'ttell“right”from“wrong”
B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruth
C.it'swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruth
D.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact
( )8.WhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?
A.Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.
B.Youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.
C.Thefour?
to?
five?
year?
oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime.
D.Theseven?
to?
nine?
year?
oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.
( )9.AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?
A.Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.
B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.
C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'sconfessions.
D.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingsabouttheirchildren'sconfessions.
( )10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Childrenoftenlikemakingmistakeswhentheyareyoung.
B.Aresearchabout48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.
C.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.
D.Howtheparentstreattheirchildrenwhentheirchildrenmakemistakes.
参考答案6~10CBADD
二、任务型阅读
DearAnnie,
I’veneverwrittenalettertoanewspaperbefore,Ihavejustneverfelttheneedtodosuchathing.IhavealwaysfeltIwasquiteabletodoeverythingbymyself, 1. .
Sometimesyoureallyneedhelpinlife,Iguess.Andthat’swhyI’mwritingthislettertoyou.
Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilovemychildrenandtheyloveme.I’mamotherofthreechildren.Iknowwellhowtobringup(养大)children,andtwoofthemarealreadyovertwenty,soitisnothingnewforme.
ButnowIhaveaseriousproblem:
theInternetproblem.Mylittlesonisjustsixteen,andIfeelheshoulddoalotofhomeworknow, 2. .HecanhappilyspendsixoreighthoursatatimeontheInterneteveryday.Hechatswithpeoplethathehasnevermetbefore, 3. .HedoeslotsofmeaninglessthingsontheInternet.Andheseesred(大怒)ifyouaskhimtodohishomework.
Ijustwanthimtobeagoodstudent.Nowheseldomdoeshislessonsathome.I’mafraidhewilldropbehindinhisclasssoon.Hisfatherisadoctor,averykindman. 4. .
WhatcanIdo?
Anddon’ttelltotalktohim.We’vetriedthatanditdidn’twork.Butthisisreallyabigprobleminourfamily.IhavetriedeverythingIcanthinkof. 5. .Youaremylasthope.PleasetellmewhatIcando!
Yours,
EllenSmith
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
【解析】
试题分析:
作者从未给报纸写过信,但是现在她需要帮助。
她十六岁的儿子每天在互联网上花费六到八个小时,和没见过面的人聊天,做许多无意义的事。
如果让他写作业就会发怒。
作者不知道该怎么办,所以写信求助。
1.根据上文“我曾经感觉自己可以自己做任何事情”,及下文“有时生活中真的需要帮助”。
可知这里应该是个转折的句子,但是我知道我错了,故选B。
2.结合语境可知这里应该说的是儿子的作业问题,他似乎对作业不感兴趣。
故选A。
3.结合上下文可知,这里讲的是儿子聊天的问题,他与从未见过面的人们聊天,但是很少和我们说话。
故选C。
4.这里讲到他的父亲。
他的父亲是一名医生,一个非常好心的男人。
他看起来从不害怕父亲。
故选E。
5.联系上下文可知,作者非常担心儿子上网,想了很多办法,她想知道互联网怎么有这么大的吸引力。
故选D。
【难度】一般
三、短文综合填空
(情感与情绪)
阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theythinktheyshould1. allowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan2. (阻碍)theirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildrentomaketheirowndecisions?
LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isa3.s staratschool.Shealwayswantstobeaprofessionalsingerwhenshe4. (长大).However,herparentsdon’twantherto5. [?
pr?
kt?
s]singingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardto6. (取得好成绩)andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime7. herhomeworkbecauseit’sdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,”8.s herfather.ButLiuYingreallydisagrees.“Iknowmyparents9. (关心)me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIamserious10. singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecisionto11.a mydream,”saysLiuYing.
Doctorssaylotsofpressureis12.b forchildren’sdevelopment.Societyshould13. (注意)thehealthofteenagers.14.P havetoownthecorrectattitudetowardsthestudents’development.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthy15. happychildren!
【参考答案】
1.be 2.getinthewayof 3.singing 4.growsup 5.practice
6.getgoodgrades 7.on/doing 8.says 9.careabout 10.about
11.achieve 12.bad 13.payattentionto 14.Parents 15.and
四、短文改错
Yesterdaywewenttoplanttreesonthehillnear
ourschool.Theboysweremadedigpits(坑).The1.____________
girlsweretoldtoplanttheyoungtreesintothepits. 2.____________
Allofusworkedveryhardly.Soonwewereallwet3.____________
withsweat.Aftertheyoungtreesplanted,we4.____________
begantowaterit.Thewaterwasatthefootof5.____________
thehill.Butwestoodinlinetopasspails(桶) 6.____________
ofwaterfromonetoanotheruptothehill.
Wedidnotfinishwaterthetreesuntilit 7.____________
wasdark.Thoughweweretired,wefeelveryhappy.8.____________
答案
1.made后加to
2.无错误
3.hardly改为hard
4.planted前加were
5.it改为them
6.But改为So
7.water改为watering。
8.feel改为felt
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇短文讲述昨天班级集体去植树。
男生负责挖坑,女生负责种植。
最后一起浇水,这一天虽累但是很充实。
每个人都很开心。
45.句意:
男孩负责挖坑。
make变为被动语态时,要还原不定式符号to。
故在made后加to。
46.句意:
女孩负责将树苗放进坑里。
此行无错误。
47.句意:
我们所有人都非常努力工作。
hardly是副词“几乎不”,hard“努力地”。
48.句意:
在所有树苗都被栽好以后。
theyoungtrees和plant是被动关系,因此要用被动语态。
故在planted前加were。
49.句意:
我们开始给它们浇水。
很多树苗,因此要用them,不能用it。
50.句意:
水在山脚下。
因此我们排成队传一个挨着一个的将水桶传到山上。
不是转折关系,是因果关系。
因为树在脚下,所以排成队传递桶。
故But改为So。
51.句意:
直到天黑我们才完成浇水。
finishdoingsth“完成做某事”,故将water改为watering。
【小题8】句意:
尽管我们很累但是我们都感觉很开心。
本文叙述的是过去的事情,因此把feel改为felt。
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