浙江新高考概要写作同义替换.docx
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浙江新高考概要写作同义替换.docx
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浙江新高考概要写作同义替换
SummaryWriting
常见的同义替换:
1.动词(词组):
absorb->assimilate吸收
agreepartly->agreewithreserve有保留地赞同
arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate引起;鼓励
change->alter改变
consider->takeintoaccount考虑
devoteto->dedicateto把……奉献于;专注于
emphasize->accentuate强调
expect->anticipate期望;预期
explain->interpret/illustrate解释;说明
getintochaos->withchaosensuing陷入混乱
join->participate参加;参与
leadto->contributeto/conduceto/resultin导致;产生……结果
limit->stress/hinder/hamper限制阻止;阻碍
operate->manipulate操作;操纵
provide->lend->offer提供;给予
publicize->propagandize宣传;公布
sway->vacillate影响;摇摆,使摇摆
think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect思考;考虑;想起
thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)
undermine->debilitate破坏;使衰弱,衰竭
use->employ/utilize使用;利用
want->intendto/tendto/beinclinedto希望;倾向于
wantto->desire想要
2.形容词/副词:
first->primarily首先(ad.)
hardly->merely->barely几乎不(ad.)
hurt->vulnerable受伤;易受攻击
inevitable-indispensable必然;不可缺少
infact->actually/virtually事实上;实际上(ad.)
key->crucial/vital/consequential关键;重要
large->miraculous/marvelous大;不可思议(表程度)
maybe->probably也许;大概(ad.)
moreandmore->increasing/growing越来越多
obvious->conspicuous明显;显著
old->ancient老;古老
proper->apposite适当;合适
persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing有说服力
true->accurate正确;准确
vague->unwarranted/oversimplified模糊
well-known->outstanding著名
moreoftenthannot=often
Hemoreoftenthannotcomeshere.
3.名词(词组):
bias->prejudice/discriminate偏见;歧视
bigcity->metropolis大都市
chance->alternative机会;选择
character->trait/individuality/personality品质;特性;个性
child->juvenile孩子;青少年
clash->conflict/collision冲突
custom->convention/tradition传统;习俗
delegate->representative代表
detail->specific细节
lawmaking->legislation立法
offspring->descendant后代;子孙
value->merit价值
附:
1.purchasingpowerofincomes
Maximizetheirincomes=increasethepurchasingpowerofincomes
2.property=realestate
3.precision=accuracy
4.Thinkingability=criticalthinking=creative=innovation
5.reasoning=logicalthought=thought
6.popularculture=commonculture
7.culturalpower=assimilatingpower
10.judge=Justice(必考含义)“法官”
11.apprehension(必考含义)=worry
apprehensiveability理解能力
12.mind=people=individual
13.faith=confidence信心
14.drug=medicine
15.dismiss斥责=rebuke=criticize
16.tap开发tapthemarket=explorethemarket=expandthemarket
18.entail=make=cause
19.nature;nurture/born;made/inherited;acquired/(先天和后天)innate
cognitive/intuitivemade/born
20.attribute=character=trait=merit=feature=virtue特点;特质
21.complementary=auxiliary
22.suits=enable=entail(Thisjobentailsalotofhardwork.)
24.mechanical=unchanged
mechanicallearning
Dynamic=changeable=variable;vary
Modify=change
25.distinction=fame
26.implication;connotation;suggestion;reference;
carryimportantimplicationsfor(短语动词)
27.accumulation=expansion=augmentation
28.literally=actually=absolutely
29.initiatives=measures
Initiatives=intention
Initiative=active
Initiative=primitive=beginning
30.endeavors=efforts
31.Doubt=deny=don‘tbelieve
33.经济下滑,衰退
slowingeconomy/softeningeconomy/stagnanteconomy/economicrecession/economicdecline
/economicstagnation(stagnant)/depression/slowdown
34.symptoms=negativeexample
35.frames=body
36.grasp=understanding
37.reshape=remold
38.entitle:
weareentitledtosomeprivileges./Someprivilegesaregiventous./Someprivilegesareconferredonus.
4.其他:
although->albeit/notwithstanding尽管(conj.)
because->inthat->since->seeing因为(conj.)
but->nonetheless/nevertheless然而;但是(conj.)
through->intermof/via通过(prep.)
tosum->tosummarize/inconclusion总之;最后
表示“地位”:
status,rank
表示“偏见”:
bias,prejudice,discrimination,inequality
表示“组成”同义表达:
constitute,bemadefrom/of,include,consistof
表示“导致”:
resultin,cause,leadto
表示“发行”:
issue,release,distribute,launch
表示“授予”:
grant,award
表示“结果”:
result,consequent,outcome,turnoutto
表示“交易”:
deal,trade,exchange,transaction
表示“能力”:
ability,capability,potential,power
表示“结束”:
fulfill,finish,accomplish,carryout,achieve,complete
表示“语言”:
verbally,language,words,lingual
表示“精确”:
accuracy,precision
表示“以前”:
previous,former,latter,priorto
表示“加强,促进”:
promote,facilitate,enhance,reinforce
表示“前景,未来”:
prospect,future,expectation,outlook
表示“顾客”:
customer,client,consumer,guest
表示“暂停、延期”:
suspend,phaseback,putoff,stop,postpone,delayed
表示“信息”:
information,message,data,figure,statistics
表示“公司”:
enterprise,firm,company,corporation
表示“故意”:
deliberately,intentionally,purposely,on/inpurpose
表示“冷漠”:
indifferent,neutral,carefree,detached(超然)
表示“抱怨”:
complain,moan,groan
表示“吸引”:
appeal,attract,fascinate,tempt,absorb
表示“赶上”:
catchupwith,keepupwith
表示“对手”:
rival,equal,comparative,competitor,opponent,adversary,enemy
表示“谨慎”:
prudent,cautious
表示“有利”:
bebeneficialto,beusefulto
Skills:
同义替换法/词性转换法/语态改变法/句式转换法/压缩长句法
分析:
Recently,awildfishrestaurantwasorderedtoshutdowninHarbin,northeastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince.Asaresult,theowneroftherestaurantfacedafineof500,000yuan.
ChenYan,atouristfromChangzhou,eastChina'sJiangsuProvince,complainedonlineonFebruary12thathewasbeingovercharged10,000yuanforthreebigfishatalocalwildfishrestaurantinSongbeiDistrictofHarbin.Worsestill,heclaimedthathisfamilymemberswerebeatenandthreatenedbytherestaurantstaffwhenhequestionedthebillatthecheckout.
Chen'scomplaintimmediatelyspreadonChina'ssocialmedia.Theinvestigationresultsbysomelocalgovernmentdepartmentsshowedthattherestauranthadnofault,sincetheyhadalreadytaggedtheprice,whichraiseddoubtamongnetizensagain.
Furtherinvestigationshowedthatonetypeofthefishserved,Huso,wasnottherealwildspecies,butakindoffarmedfishatamuchlowerprice.Sincethepricesofthefishdidhaveviolatedtherightsofconsumers,therestaurantgotitsduepunishment.Meanwhile,relevantgovernmentdepartmentsthathavestoodbythesideoftherestaurantinthefirstplacewouldalsobeinvestigatedandpunished.
SimilarcasesoffraudulentpricingatscenicspotshavealsobeenreportedelsewhereinChina.InOctober2015,forinstance,atouristwasoverchargedforacourseofshrimpinthecoastalcityofQingdao,eastChina'sShandongProvince,whentherestaurantclaimedthequotedpriceof38yuanwasnotforthedish,butforeachshrimp!
Authoritiessaythattheseillegalactionswillbeseverelypunished.
YourAnswer:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.Recently,awildfishrestaurantwasorderedtoshutdowninHarbinandfacedaheavyfine.
____________________________________________________________________________.
2.ChenYancomplainedhewasbeingoverchargedandwerebeatenandthreatenedbytherestaurantstaff.Chen'scomplaintimmediatelyspreadonChina'ssocialmedia.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3.Therestaurantgotitsduepunishmentandrelevantgovernmentdepartmentswouldalsobeinvestigatedandpunished.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.Similarcaseshavealsobeenreportedelsewhereandauthoritiessaythattheseillegalactionswillbeseverelypunished._____________________________________________________________________________
SummaryWriting
常见的同义替换:
1.动词(词组):
absorb->assimilate吸收
agreepartly->agreewithreserve有保留地赞同
arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate引起;鼓励
change->alter改变
consider->takeintoaccount考虑
devoteto->dedicateto把……奉献于;专注于
emphasize->accentuate强调
expect->anticipate期望;预期
explain->interpret/illustrate解释;说明
getintochaos->withchaosensuing陷入混乱
join->participate参加;参与
leadto->contributeto/conduceto/resultin导致;产生……结果
limit->stress/hinder/hamper限制阻止;阻碍
operate->manipulate操作;操纵
provide->lend->offer提供;给予
publicize->propagandize宣传;公布
sway->vacillate影响;摇摆,使摇摆
think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect思考;考虑;想起
thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)
undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate破坏;使衰弱,衰竭
use->employ/utilize使用;利用
want->intendto/tendto/beinclinedto希望;倾向于
wantto->desire想要
2.形容词/副词:
first->primarily首先(ad.)
hardly->merely->barely几乎不(ad.)
hurt->vulnerable受伤;易受攻击
inevitable-indispensable必然;不可缺少
infact->actually/virtually事实上;实际上(ad.)
key->crucial/vital/consequential关键;重要
large->miraculous/marvelous大;不可思议(表程度)
maybe->probably也许;大概(ad.)
moreandmore->increasing/growing越来越多
obvious->conspicuous明显;显著
old->ancient老;古老
proper->apposite适当;合适
persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing有说服力
true->accurate正确;准确
vague->unwarranted/oversimplified模糊
well-known->outstanding著名
moreoftenthannot=often
Hemoreoftenthannotcomeshere.
3.名词(词组):
bias->prejudice/discriminate偏见;歧视
bigcity->metropolis大都市
chance->alternative机会;选择
character->trait/individuality/personality品质;特性;个性
child->juvenile孩子;青少年
clash->conflict/collision冲突
custom->convention/tradition传统;习俗
delegate->representative代表
detail->specific细节
lawmaking->legislation立法
offspring->descendant
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