新标准大学英语视听说教程第一册听力原文编辑版.docx
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新标准大学英语视听说教程第一册听力原文编辑版.docx
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新标准大学英语视听说教程第一册听力原文编辑版
Unit1Startingout
Insideview
Conversation1
PorterGoodafternoon.
JanetGoodafternoon.
PorterNewstudent?
JanetYes.
PorterWelcometoHertfordCollege.
JanetThankyou.
PorterCanIhaveyourfamilyname,please?
JanetYes,it'sLi.
PorterEr,L-doubleE?
JanetNo,L-I.
PorterAndwhat'syourfirstname,MsLi?
JanetJanet.
PorterJanetLi...ahyes,thereyouare.Hereareyourkeys.
JanetWhere'smyroom?
PorterYou'reinStaircase6Room5.
JanetWhoamIsharingwith?
PorterNobody.Youhaveyourownroom.Er...there'saMsSantosintheroomnexttoyou.
JanetOh.Myownroom?
InChinaweusuallyhaveseveralpeopleinadormitory.
PorterWell,hereyoudon'thavetosharewithanyone.
JanetThankyouSir.
PorterNoneedtocallmesir,MsLi.EveryonecallsmeStewart.
JanetPleasecallmeJanet!
PorterOK,Janet,um,canyoujustsignforyourkeys,please?
Conversation2
KateHi,haveyoujustarrivedtoo?
JanetYes!
KateIguesswe'reneighbours.Myname'sKateSantos.
JanetI'mJanetLi.Whereareyoufrom?
KateFromNewYork.Howaboutyou?
JanetI'mfromAnshaninChina.
KateIsJanetyourrealname?
JanetNo,it'smyEnglishname.MyChinesenameisLiHui.IsKateyourfullname?
KateNo,it'sshortforCatherine.
JanetSodoIcallyouCatherineorKate?
KateEveryonecallsmeKate.
JanetNicetomeetyou.
KateOK,Janet.Seeyoulater.
JanetBye!
Conversation3
KateHey!
Thisisawesome!
Lookatthesizeofthisdininghall.
JanetIsthiswherewehaveallourmeals?
KateIguess.
MarkYoujustarrived?
GirlsYes!
MarkMetoo.Bytheway,I'mMark.Nicetomeetyou.
KateHi,I'mKate.
MarkHiKate,Iguessyou'refromtheStates.
KateRight!
Howcanyoutell?
You'reBritish,huh?
MarkYes,I'mfromLondon.Andyouare...?
JanetI'mLiHui.I'mfromChina.ButyoucancallmeJanet.
MarkHiJanet.WelcometoEngland.Whatareyoureading?
JanetEnglish.
MarkHowaboutyou,Kate?
KateMymajorislaw.Andyou?
MarkI'mstudyingPPE.
KateThat'saspecialOxfordsubject,isn'tit?
Listeningin
Passage1
InterviewerCanyoutellmesomethingabouttheIvyLeague?
You'reaprofessoratHarvard,isthatright?
ProfessorThat'sright,yes.
InterviewerTellmehowmanyuniversitiesarethere?
Howmanyinstitutions?
ProfessorIntotalthereareeightinstitutions:
There'sHarvard,Yale,Brown,Columbia,Cornell,Dartmouth,Princeton,andtheUniversityofPennsylvania.
InterviewerAh,OK.Andwhat'sthesporting...Ibelievethere'ssomelinkwithsports.
ProfessorTherecertainlyis,yes.OriginallytheIvyLeaguereferredtothesportsteamsfromtheuniversitieswhichcompetedagainsteachother,especiallyinfootball,basketballandicehockey.Nowsometimestheseuniversities,institutions,chosetheirstudentsonthebasisoftheirskillsattheseparticularsports.Butinthelast50years,IvyLeagueschoolshaveacceptedawiderrangeofstudentsbecauseitwasn'tpossibletobebothworld-famousforresearchandalsotopclassinsport.
InterviewerAndwhatabouttheiracademicimportance?
Igatherthey'reacademicallyvery,veryimportant,they'reverywell-known.
ProfessorAbsolutelyatthetop.They'renearoratthetopoftheUSAcollegesanduniversityrankings.Andthey'realmostalwaysinthetoponepercentoftheworld'sacademicinstitutionsforfinancialresources.
InterviewerAndwhatdoesitmeansociallytogotoanIvyLeagueuniversity?
ProfessorCertainlyifyou'vebeentooneoftheseinstitutions,youarepresumedorassumedtobeatthetopendofthescale.TheIvyLeagueinstitutionshaveareputationforsocialelitism,manyofthestudentsarerich,intellectual,whiteAnglo-Saxon,protestants.Notallofthemofcourse,butquitealotofthem.
InterviewerAnddoyouknow...why'sitcalledtheIvyLeague,what'stheoriginofthename?
ProfessorThereareanumberofstories,derivations,butpossiblyit'sbasedonfouruniversities,andIV,thelettersIV,that'stheRomannumeralforfour.Anothermorelikelystoryisthativyplants,whicharesymbolicoftheageoftheuniversities,youknow,wouldbegrownatthewallsoftheseuniversities,theseinstitutions,theycoverthewallsofthebuildings.Thetermwascreatedbyasportsjournalist,Ithinkinthe1930s.
InterviewerRight,OK.Andwhichistheoldestuniversity?
ProfessorTheoldestgoesbacktothe17thcentury,that'sHarvardwhichwasfoundedin1636.AndtheyoungestoftheinstitutionsisCornellwhichwasfoundedin1865.
InterviewerAndwhichhasthelargestnumberofundergraduates?
ProfessorCornellhasthelargestnumber,about13,000,13,500undergraduates.TheinstitutionwiththesmallestnumberisDartmouthCollegewithalittleover4,000.
InterviewerAndwhatabouttheacceptancerate?
Isithardtogetinto?
ProfessorThatrangesfromaboutsevenpercentto20percent.
InterviewerAndanyfamousalumni?
Famousoldboys?
ProfessorHundreds!
Hundredsofthem.ButIsupposeworldwide,thetwothatwouldbedefinitelyknownallovertheworldwouldcertainlybeGeorgeBushwhowenttoYale,andJohnFKennedy,PresidentKennedy,whowasatHarvard.
InterviewerThankyou.
Passage2
AndyDidyouseethefilmontelevisionlastnight?
JaneNo,Iwasout.Whatwasit?
AndyABeautifulMind.It'saboutJohnForbesNash,themathematicianwhowontheNobelPrize.
JaneI'veheardaboutthatfilm,yes.He'splayedbyRussellCrowe,isn'the?
IlikeRussellCrowe,he'sgreat.
AndyThat'stheone,yes.
JaneWhat'sitabout?
AndyWell,thestorybeginsintheearlyyearsofNash'slifeatPrincetonUniversityasagraduatestudent.
JaneThat'soneoftheIvyLeagueschools,isn'tit?
AndyYes,it'sallsetinNewEngland,lovelyoldbuildings,beautifulautumncolours.It'slovelytolookat.Anyway,NashmeetshisroommateCharles,aliteraturestudent,whosoonbecomeshisbestfriend.NashadmitstoCharlesthatheisbetterwithnumbersthanpeople,andthemainthinghe'slookingforisatrulyoriginalideaforhisthesispaper.
JaneSohe'snotinterestedinhavingfun?
AndyWell,yes,buthe'snotverygoodwithpeopleorsuccessfulwithwomen,that'sall.But,youknow,it'soneofthesebadexperienceswithpeoplewhichultimatelyinspireshisbrilliantworkinmathematics.
JaneNogoodatrelationships,sohebecomesageniusatmaths?
AndyThat'saboutright,yes.SowhenhefinisheshisstudiesatPrinceton,heacceptsajobatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Fiveyearslater,hemeetsAlicia,astudentwhohefallsinlovewithandeventuallymarries.
JaneAh!
Atlast,theloveinterest!
AndyYes,butwaitamoment.Nashbelievesthathe'sbeenaskedtoworkbyWilliamParcherfortheUSDepartmentofDefenseonbreakingSovietcodes.Atonepointhe'schasedbytheRussians,andit'safterthisthathebecomesmentallyill.
JaneIthinkI'veseenthisinthetrailertothefilm.
AndySowhenhe'sputinapsychiatrichospital,hethinkstheSovietshavecapturedhim.He'sgiventhispainfultreatmentwhichaffectshisrelationshipwithhiswife.Andhisintellectualskills.Sohestopstakingthemedicine.
JaneItsoundsquitehardtowatch.
AndyWell,itis,butit'swellactedanddirected,andso,youknow,there'sa-bitofdistancebetweentheaudienceandwhat'shappeningonfilm.
JaneSowhathappensnext?
AndyWell,thenhisillnessreturns,soheandhiswifedecidetotryandlivewithit.Itallgetsabitcomplicated,becausewe'renolongersureifCharles,youknow,hisoldfriend,orevenParcherwerereal,oriftheywerejustpeoplethatexistedonlyinNash'smind.
JaneThatsoundsawful.Hemusthavebeensoill,
AndyActually,I'mkindofgivingawaythetwistinthestory.Anyway,laterinhislife,whilehe'susingthelibraryatPrincetonagain,heaskshisrivalMartinHansenifhecanstartteachingagain.AndsothestoryendswhenhegoesontowintheNobelPrizeinEconomics.
JaneWell,itsoundslikeagreatfilm.
AndyYes,youshouldseeitsometime.
Unit3Learningtothink
Insideview
Conversation1
MarkHi,what'reyoudoing?
JanetOh,nothingmuch...Well,I'mjustdoingthisquizhereinthenewspaper.
MarkLet'shavealookthen.
JanetHere.It'scalled,"Howmuchdoyouknowaboutmemory?
"I'vejustdoneit.Doyouwanttohaveago?
MarkOK,mightaswell.I'mnotbusy.
JanetRight.Look,I'llreadthestatements.Thenyouhavetoanswer"true"or"false".Ready?
MarkYea.
JanetOK.Physicalexerciseimprovesyourmemory.Trueorfalse?
MarkTrue,Isuppose.Itsoundsliketherightanswer.
JanetYou'reright,exercisedoesimproveyourmemory.Nextstatement:
30percentofpeoplehaveavisualmemory.
MarkThatsoundsaboutright.True?
JanetNo,wrong,I'mafraid.Infact,60percentofpeoplehaveavisualmemory.
MarkReally?
Actually,I'vegotaprettygoodmemory.
JanetHaveyou?
OK...Nextone...Whenyou'retired,it'smoredifficulttorememberthings.
MarkThat'strue,obviously.Ican'trememberathingwhenI'mtired.
JanetCorrect!
Ifyoudooneactivityforalongtime,yourmemorywillimprove.
MarkI'mnotsure...True?
JanetActually,it'sfalse.
MarkOh!
JanetEatingfruitandvegetablescanimproveyourmemory.
MarkIreadsomethinginTheTimesaboutthat.True.
JanetTrue,itsayshere.
MarkOh,no!
I'vegotalecture.I'dforgotten.I'dbettergetgoing!
JanetOh,Mark!
Whatagoodmemoryyouhave!
Conversation2
KateYou'relookingabitdown,Janet.What'sup?
JanetWell...I'mfindingstudyingatOxfordquitehard.
KateYou'retellingme!
There'ssomuchwork!
JanetIt'snottheamountofwork-buteverything'ssodifferent.InChina,generallywehavelargeclasses,wedon'thavetu
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