新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4natural disaster period 2 reading and thinking 教案.docx
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新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4natural disaster period 2 reading and thinking 教案.docx
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新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4naturaldisasterperiod2readingandthinking教案
人教版2019年英语Unit4Naturaldisasters
Period2Readingandthinking教学设计
课题
Period2readingandthinking
单元
Unit4Natural
disasters
学科
English
年级
高一
必修一
教材
分析
Thisteachingperiodmainlydealwithreadingandthinking.Studentsare
expectedtotheknowledgeabouthowtofindthemainideasthroughthetopicsentences.Theteachersareexpectedtoenablestudentstomastersomereadingskills.
教学目标与核心素养
Knowledgeobjectives:
Enablestudentstoacquirethebasicusageofsomewordsandphrases.
skillobjectives:
Enablestudentshaveagoodunderstandingofreadingskills.
Emotionalobjectives:
Developstudents’senseofcooperativelearningandindividualcapability.
Thinkingqualityobjectives:
Inspirethestudents’spiritofprotectingtheenvironment.
重点
难点
Howtofindthemainideasofeachparagraph.
Graspsomereadingskills.
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Step1leadin
1.Discusswhatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?
Ahugecrackappearedonthewall
Manyhousesandthestreetweredamaged
(answersmayvary)
2.review:
1.Thechurchserviceisinmemoryofthevictimsinthe_______(灾难)。
2.Hedivedfromthebridgeand__________(营救)thedrowningchild.
3.Theboywasdeeply________(影响)bythenewsofhismother’sdeath.
4.Hiswife’s___________(死亡)wasagreatblowtohim.
5.Thecropsfailedbecauseofthe__________(干旱)。
6.The_________(洪水)cameaboutasaresultoftheheavyspringrains.
Answers:
disaster;rescued;affected;death;drought;flood
以小组为单位鼓励学生讨论
同桌之间相互讨论
通过讨论,来引导学生的发散思维,并使学生认识到本课主题—自然灾害。
通过讨论复习一些关于自然灾害的词汇及相关的知识。
讲授新课
STEP2NEWWORDS
Readsomesentencesandtellthemeaningaboutsomewords.
1.Beforeanearthquake
Thereweredeepcracksthatappearinthewellwalls.Chickensandevenpigstoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.
refusev[rɪ'fjuːz]
refusetodo拒绝做某事
Sherefusedtoacceptthattherewasa
problem.
2.Duringtheearthquake
Everythingbegantoshake.
Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.
Inlessthanoneminute,acitylayinruins.
Asif/though好像
Itlookedasifwehadseensomewherebefore
Lessthan少于
Lessthan
Morethan
Otherthan
Ratherthan
少于,多于,不仅仅;除了;而不是
Heis____ourteacher.
A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan
C
3.Aftertheearthquake
Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
Shelter['ʃeltə]
destroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ]
1.Theumbrellaisapoorshelterfromheavyrain.
2.Thisisashelterforhomelesswomen.
3.Thewallshelteredusfromthewind.
4.Theyshelteredfromthesununderatree.
雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。
这是个收留无家可归的妇女的收容所。
墙壁遮挡着,使我们免遭风吹。
他们在树底下乘凉。
EXERCISES:
Usethefollowingwordstofillintheblanks
refuselessthanshelterasif
Thepatienthastherightto________
thetreatment.
Thismeattastes__________ithasgonebad.
You’rewelcometotake_______fromthestorm.
Refuse;asif;shelter
Step3reading
一.Pre-reading
1.Lookatthetitleandpicturebelowandguesswhatthetextisabout.
Thenighttheearthdidn’tsleep:
title
Thepassageisaboutanearthquake
******Readingskills********
Usecontexttounderstandnewwords.
Whenyouseeawordyoudon’tknow,don’tstopandlookitupinadictionary.Ifyoucontinuereading,thecontextwillprobablyhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.
2.Scanthetextandfindthewordsbelow.Guesswhattheymeanfromthetext.
ruinbricktrapbury
Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins
Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.
Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150000soldierstoTangshantodigoutwhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
While-reading
3.Readthetextcarefullyandthenwritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Paragrah1:
_Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.
Paragrah2:
__________________________________
Paragrah3:
__________________________________
Paragrah4:
__________________________________
***********Readingskills*************
Payattentiontothetopicsentenceofeachparagraphtofindthemainideaquickly
2.Destructionoftheearthquake
3.Sufferingofthepeopleandthecityaftertheearthquake
4.Helpfromalloverthecountry.
4.Readthesentencesdescribingwhathappenedafterahugeearth-quake.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthenew.
1.Thehugeearthquakeleftnearlythewholecity________.
2.Everyonewas________,thinkingtheworldmustsurelybecomingtoanend.
3.Millionsofpeoplewereleftwithoutwater,foodor______.
4.Soldiersandvolunteersworkedashardastheycouldtopullaway_______androcks,andrescuethosewhowere______undertheruins.
5.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries,butothershadalreadystopped_______whentheywerediscovered.
6.Afewbuildingswerestillstanding,butpeoplewereafraidtousethemasshelters,worryingtheywouldbe________ifthebuildingsfell.
1.inruins
2.inshock
3.shelter
4.bricks;trapped
5.breathing
6.buried
5.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.
1.Whatweresomeofthestrangethingshappeningbeforetheearthquake?
Doyouthinktheywerewarningsigns?
Whyorwhynot?
Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.
Ithinktheywerewarningsigns.Sensesofsomeoftheanimalsareverysharp,whichcanfeelthecomingofthenaturaldisaster.What’smore,themovementinsidetheearthmaycausesomechangesoftheobjectsonitssurface.
2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”?
Byusingthesentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain,”theauthorintendstotellusthatthecitybeginstocometolifegradually.
3.Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed?
Afterreading
6.Workingroups.Discussthequestions.
1.WhatfactorsdoyouthinkhelpedintherevivalofTangshancity?
Itwasthestrongsupportfromthegovernmentandtirelesseffortofthecity’s.peoplethathelpedtherevivalofTangshancity
2.Whatothercitiesortownhavegonethoughsimilarchanges?
Whatlessonscanwelearnfromtheseevents?
InChina,Wenchuancountywasalsostruckbyabigearthquake.peoplethereworkhardandmakeanefforttomakeWenchanahappyplacetolive.Aftertenyearsofdevelopment,peoplethereleadahappyandpeacefullife.
Whateverhappensinlife,thereisalwayshopesolongaswehavedreams.
Step4Languagepoints
1.ruin&vt破坏;毁坏
Ruinoneself毁了自己
Ruinthereputation破坏声誉
Ruinone’shope/heath毁掉某人的希望、健康
Inruins成为废墟
(2018全国)Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?
Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountryside______________________
bythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms.
Isbeingruined
Sadly,thebuildingwasalmost________________________:
firesburnedeverywhere.
Inruins
2.shockn.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克
V使震惊
Shockingadj令人震惊的;
Shockedadj震惊的
N的短语
Electricshock触电,
Inshock震惊地
Withagreatshock大为震惊
V短语
Beshockedby/atsth对……感到震惊
Beshockedtodosth震惊地做某事
Beshockedthat对…..感到震惊
Itshockssbtodosth做某事让某人震惊
Itshockssbthat……让某人感到震惊
Itwasshockedtolearnthathehadbeeninprison.
Itshockedmetolearnthathehadbeeninprison.
Itshockedmethathehadbeeninprison.
对于他做过牢的这件事感到震惊
(2018浙江)I___________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.
Wasshocked
(2018北京)Theywereshocked_____________(find)twopolicemenstandingnexttothecar.
(tofind)
Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearly____________________.她的丈夫和她在一起,但到处都是血,这个女人很尴尬,显然很震惊。
Inshock.
We________________________________________________theremainsoftheancientRome.我们对古罗马遗迹感到震惊。
wereshockedat
____________________________________________toseehowtheytreatedtheminers.
看到他们如此对待矿工,我感到震惊。
Itshockedme
3.trapv使落入陷阱;使落入圈套
n.险境,陷阱
setatrap设圈套
trapsb/sthinsth使….困于
trapsbinto(doing)sth诱骗某人做某事
theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.
他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆
Betrappedin被困在
Becaughtin陷入,被困在
(2015湖北)Theponyhadactually_______________(trap)betweentworocks.
Beentrapped
Thirtyminers__________________________________________________________theminefollowingyesterday’sexplosion.
昨天爆炸后,仍有30名矿工被困于矿井下。
Arestilltrappedin
Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerhisquestions.Youmay____________________________________givingawayimportantinformation.回答他的问题之前要仔细考虑。
你可能会中他的圈套,把重要信息泄露出去。
Betrappedinto
4.buryv埋葬;安葬;掩埋
Buryone’sface/headinone’shands
双手掩面、双手抱头
Buryone’sfeelings
隐藏感情,感情不外露
Buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于,专心于
Buryyourselfinyourwork/studies埋头于工作,学习
专心于:
Belostin
Devotedoneselfto=bedevotedto
Concentrateon
Beabsorbedin
Focuson
Burytheoldworldandbuildanewone
埋葬旧世界,建设新世界
Heburiedhisfaceinhishandsandburstintotears.
他双手掩面,突然大哭起来。
Eversincehemovedthere,he________________(bury)inhisresearchwork.
(2015湖南)Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:
dirtypractically____________(bury)thefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.
(buried)
5.effortn.努力
Effortlessadj不费力气的,应付自如地
Makeaneffort/effortstodosth努力做某事
Puteffortinto对某事付出很大努力
Sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事
Witheffort努力地
Withouteffort毫不费力地
(2018全国)becauseofour____________(effort),ourdaughterGerogiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalitt
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