高考英语二轮专题复习与测试 阅读专题演练二1.docx
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高考英语二轮专题复习与测试 阅读专题演练二1.docx
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高考英语二轮专题复习与测试阅读专题演练二1
阅读专题演练
(二)
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2014年广东高考)SamuelOsmondisa19yearoldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpiec
eMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)
byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.
Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.
Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwith
music.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.
Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently.“It'sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”
However,Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.
1.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?
A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.
B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.
C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.
D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.
解析:
事实细节题。
从第一段的第二、三句可知答案。
答案:
D
2.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?
A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.
B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.
C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.
D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.
解析:
事实细节题。
从第二段的“Sam
uelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents”可知答案。
答案:
B
3.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe________.
A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusic
B.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectly
C.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic
D.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather
解析:
事实细节题。
从第三段“...withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons”可知答案。
答案:
C
4.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?
A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.
B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.
C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.
D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.
解析:
推理判断题。
从第四段“It'sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”可知Samuel非常自信和自豪。
注意不要误选C项,C项内容只是“manyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit”的转换,不属于推断的内容。
答案:
B
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheQualitiesofaMusician
B.TheStoryofaMusicalTalent
C.TheImportanceofEarlyEducation
D.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic
解析:
主旨大
意题。
全文主要介绍了Samuel的故事。
答案:
B
B
ThingsareheatingupacrosstheNortheastthisweek.Aheatwavehasspreadovertheregion,withextrahightemperaturesalsoreachingtheOhioValleyandGreatLakes.
IntheNortheast,aheatwaveisdefinedasthreeormoredaysinarowwithtemperaturesabove90degrees.Temperaturesareexpectedtotopoutinthelowtomiddle90sfromMondaytoThursdayfromHartford,Conn.andProvidence,R.I.toNewYorkCity,Philadelphia,andWashingtonD.C.Butoutdoortemperatureswillfeelevenwarmerthanthat.Heatindexisameasureofhowhotitfeelsoutside,takingintoconsiderationbothtemperatureandhumidity(湿度).Thisweek,expertssayheatindexvaluesmayreachtheupper90sandlow100s.
TheNationalWeatherServiceissuedaheatreportonMondayforNewYorkCity.ItwillbeineffectuntilmidnightTuesday.Thismeanstemperaturescanbeperilous,andpeopleshouldavoidtiringoutdooractivitiesandshouldtrytostaycool.
MajorLeagueBaseball's84thannualAllStarGamewilltakeplaceinNewYorkCityonTuesdaynight.ByTuesdayevening,temperaturesareexpectedtohoveraroundthemidtoupper80s,butlotsofhumiditycouldmaketheairfeelhotter.
Earlierthismonth,temperaturesroseabove100degreesalongtheEastCoast.ItwasthefirsttimeinalmostnineyearsthattemperatureshadhitthetripledigitsinNewYorkCity'sCentralParkandatPhiladelphiaInternationalAirport.
Whiletheheatishere,expertssaytobecarefulandtostaysmartaboutwhichactivitiesyoudooutside.Peopleareadvisedtodrinkplentyofwaterandstayinairconditionedareasasmuchaspossible.
TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationofferssometipsforstayinghealthyinhotweather:
·Slowdown,andreducefierceactivities.Wheneverpossible,dooutdooractivitiesintheearlymorningorlateeveninginsteadofmidday.
·Dressinlightweight,loose,fightcoloredclothing.
·Drinkplentyofwater.
·Eatlight,easytodigestfoods.
·Seekoutshadeifyouhavetobeoutdoorsforextendedperiods.Spendmoretimeinairconditionedplaces.
·Checko
nelderlyneighbors,friends,andrelativestomakesuretheyareOK.
·ApplyhighSPF(防晒指数)sunscreenfrequentlywhenoutdoors.
6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?
A.TheNortheasthasneversufferedsuchhotweatherbefore.
B.OnlyafewcitiesintheNortheastwillbehotthisweek.
C.Humidityisnottakenintoconsiderationinheatindex.
D.AheatwavewillstriketheNortheastthisweek.
解析:
事实细节题。
根据第二段的“IntheNortheast,aheatwaveisdefinedasthreeormoredaysinarowwithtemperaturesabove90degrees.Temperaturesareexpectedtotopoutinthelowtomiddle90sfromMondaytoThursdayfromHartford,Conn.andProvidence,R.I.toNewYorkCity,Philadelphia,andWashingtonD.C.”可知美国东北部地区这周会遭受热浪袭击。
答案:
D
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph3mean?
A.Dangerous.B.Particular.
C.Obvious.D.Comfortable.
解析:
意义猜测题。
根据后面的“peopleshouldavoidtiringoutdooractivitiesandshouldtrytostaycool”可知这种气温对人体来说很“危险”。
答案:
A
8.WhenMajorLeagueBaseball's84thannualAllStarGameisheld,itwillmostprobablybe________.
A.hotB.cool
C.warmD.dry
解析:
事实细节题。
根据第四段的“ByTuesdayevening,temperaturesareexpectedtohoveraroundthemidtoupper80s,butlotsofhumiditycouldmaketheairfeelhotter.”可知棒球赛举办时天气会很热。
答案:
A
9.InNewYorkCity'sCentralParkinthepastnineyears,________.
A.noheatwavehaseverhitthere
B.temperatureshaveneverrisenabove100degrees
C.temperatureshaveoftenhitthetripledigits
D.temperatureshaveneverbeenhighfordays
解析:
事实细节题。
根据第五段的“ItwasthefirsttimeinalmostnineyearsthattemperatureshitthetripledigitsinNewYorkCity'sCentralPark”可知在过去9年里纽约市中央公园的气温没达到过100度。
答案:
B
10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusattheendofthepassage?
A.Whatheusuallydoestoavoidthedangersofhotweather.
B.Whatweshoulddowhenweareinhotweather.
C.Whatharmhotweathercanbringtousifwearenotcarefulenough.
D.WhattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationisresearching.
解析:
作者意图题。
根据文章后面的内容可知作者主要给出了一些应对热浪的建议,故选B。
答案:
B
C
Womencanneverseeherchildrengouneducated.Shewillbemostinsistentupon
sendingherchildrentoschoolevenatthecostofherhobbiesorinterests.Thisisbecausesheappreciatestheimportanceofeducation.Sowithaneducatedmother,wecansafelyassumethatwehavemosteffectivemotivatorforthespreadofeducation.Thesocalled“Filtrationtheory”fitsverywellintoit.Ifweteachawoman,sheactsasafilter(过滤器)tospreadeducationamongmanyothers.
Womanbelongstoaweakersectionofthesocietybecauseshesuffersfrommanyhandicapsduetooutdatedsocialcustomsandreligiouspractices.Butaneducatedwomancannotbeex
ploited(剥削)easily.Sheisawareofherrightsandwillgoanyl
engthtodefendthem.
Havingexperiencedproblemherself,sheunderstandsthedifficultiesfacedbyotherwomen.Sheisthereforemoresympathetictotheircause.Also,withthearmor(盔甲)ofeducationaroundher,sheactsasamotivatorandaleaderofthemovementstoremovesocialunfairness.Shecanshareverycloserelationshipwithotherwomenandtherefore,promotethemtovoicetheirgrievances(冤屈).Shethenactsasacarrieroftheiraspirationsandletsthepeopleinpowerknowit.Havingstudiedhistoryandpoliticsherself,sheunderstandsthepowerofunity.Soshecanactastheforcetounifytheweaksectionofthesocietyandthenforceleaderstoagreetoitsdemands.Ofcourse,sheactsasagrandrolemodelforotherwomentofollow.NotonlyinIndia,buteveninthedevelopedcountrieslikeUSandUK,therightofvotewasobtainedbythewomenonlywhentheythemselvestookupastruggleundertheleadershipofthosewhowerefortunateenoughtogeteducated.
Goingbackagaintoherroleasamother,sheisresponsibleforthehealthandwellbeingofthefamily.Sheknowstheimportanceofcleanlinessandwellbalancednutritiousdiet.Sosheproduceschildrenwhoarehealthyandalsoawareoftheircivicduties.Sheactsasaverygoodcivicteacher.Allthecampaignsforfollowingtrafficrules,fightingdiseases,hygiene(卫生),etc.willbeawasteifthewomanofthefamilyisuneducatedandtheywillnotonlyveryeffectivebutsometimese
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