高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案.docx
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高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案.docx
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高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案
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高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案
Unit1Paraphrase:
1.We're23feetabovesealevel.
2.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedany
damagetoit.
3.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithout
muchdamage.
4.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,so
thelightsalsowentout.
5.Everybodygoesoutthroughthebackdoorandrunstothecars!
6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecar(thebatteryforthestarter)hadbeenputoutby
water.
7.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseof
guiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnotto
fleeinland.
8.OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely
9.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrew
dimmerandfinallystopped.
10.Janisdisplayedthefearcausedbythehurricaneratherlate.
1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
(checkout)Eachandeveryairplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff.
2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂,因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。
(wasteincinerationplant,concernedabout)Theresidentswerefirmlyagainsttheconstructionofawasteincinerationplantin
pollutionairaboutthebecausetheyweredeeplyconcernedneighborhoodtheir
emittedbytheplant.)(在这个地区,生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。
mountto3.Inthisarea,investmentinecologicalprojectsmounteduptobillionsofyuan.
strewnwith)干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。
4.(Thedryriverbedwasstrewnwithrocksofallsizes.
5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失,但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。
Althoughwarcausedgreatlossestothiscountry,itslocalculturaltraditi)(perish
onsdidnotperish.6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦,许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。
(demolish)Tomakespaceformodernhighrises,alotofancientbuildingswithethniccultural
featureshadtobedemolished.disintegrate7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。
()Themainstructuresofmostofthepoor-qualityhousesdisintegratedinthe
earthquake.8.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力,但最后美好的梦想还是化为了泡影。
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(vanish)Hiswonderfuldreamvanishedintotheair,althoughhetriedhardtoachievehis
goals.
Unit2Paraphrase:
1.Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayany
attentiontothepeoplearoundthem.
2.AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasinfrontofthe
giganticCityHall.
3.Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.4.IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeeting
themayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.
5.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedasIwas
6.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualto
showgratitude.
7.IwasabouttoshowmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhat
themeaningofhiswords.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.
8....andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedand
evenhealthyvisitorswhentheyseethoseinstrumentscouldnothelpshivering.9.I
havethechancetoraisemymoralstandardthankstotheillness.
1.礼堂里一个人都没有,会议一定是延期了。
(must)Thereisnooneinthehall.
Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.
。
碟像个飞建筑看上去很2.那座现代
)Thatmodernbuildinglooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.(muchlike
)3.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似,有时难以区别。
(muchthesameasSichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Therefore,itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.
)(thevery4.一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。
Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhodiedinthe
battle.5.他陷入沉思之中,没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。
(tobeobliviousof)Hewasabsorbedinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalking
about.
tohave。
(关与事她毫无系的他6.干,
Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.)todo
)(mind7.她睡不着觉,女儿的病使她心事重重。
sillnesswasverymuchonhermind'Shecouldn'tfallasleepbecauseherdaughter。
下不心放我让直一来以期长事件这8.
Ihavehadthematteronmymindforsuchalongtime.mind()
torub他喜欢这些聚会,喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。
(9.shoulderswith)Helovessuchpartiesatwhichhecouldrubshoulderswithyoungpeopleand
exchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.
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10.几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。
(sinkin)Itwasonlyafterafew
minutesthathiswordssankin.
11.土壤散发着青草的气味。
(tosmellof)Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.
12.我可以占用你几分钟时间吗?
(tospare)
Couldyousparemeafewminutes?
)你能匀出一张票子给我吗?
(tospare13.
Couldyousparemeaticket?
That)(那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。
bytrade14.elderlymanwithgreyhairisacoppersmithbytrade.
Ogilviesaidthesewordssuddenlyandrudely,throwingawayhispretended1.politeness.
Whentheyfindwhokilledthemotherandthekidandthenranaway,they'llcarry2.
outthemaximumpunishmentnomatterwhowillbepunishedinthiscaseorwhat
theirsocialpositionis.
TheDuchesswassupportedbyherarrogancecomingfromparentsofnoble3.tgiveupeasily.familieswithahistoryofthreecenturiesandahalf.Shewouldn'TheDuchessappearedsofirmabouttheirinnocencethatOgilviefeltunsureifhis4.
assumptionforamoment.Butthemomentwasveryshort.
Thehousedetectivewastookhistimesmokinghiscigarandpuffedacloudofblue5.smokeleisurely.Atthesametime,hiseyeswerefixedontheDuchesswithcontemptasifhewasopenlydaringherobjectionasshehasdoneearlier.Nomatterwhostaysinthishoteldoesanythingimproper,Ialwaysgettoknow6.
aboutit.
TheDuchessofCroydonisthinkingquickly,butatthesametimekeepingher7.
thoughtsundercontrol.
Furthermore,whentheyhadtostopforpetrol,theirspeechandmannerwould8.makethemnoticeableandrevealtheiridentity.
tmakeanymistake,showanyhesitationordealwiththesituation9.Shemustn'carelesslyduetohersmallnessofmind.
(takeone')stime1、不用着急,慢慢来,我们还有时间。
Thereisnocallforhurry.Takeyourtime.Westillhavesometime.
)suggest1.你的意思是说我在撒谎吗?
(AreyousuggestingthatIamlying?
)(他企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相。
2.concealHetriedeverymeanstoconcealthefact.
)3.虽然成功的机会很少,我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。
(chanceAlthoughourchanceofsuccessisveryslim,weshallstilldoourbest.unless)(如不另行通知,我们的会在明天上午十点开。
4.Wewillhaveourmeetingat10tomorrowmorningunlessnotifiedotherwise.
adept()我俩谁也不善于计算数字。
5.Neitherofusisadeptatfigures.
6.假定五点出发,我们在黄昏前能到达目的地吗?
(assume)--
----
Assumingwesetoutat5o'clockinthemorning,woulditbepossibletoreachthatplacebeforedark?
)complywith7.他不愿意依从她的要求。
(Hewasreluctanttocomplywithherrequest.
)betray8.我知道你是南方人,一听你的口音就知道了。
(IknowyouarefromtheSouthofChina.Youraccenthasbetrayedyou.
9.在这件事情上,我们没有任何选择的余地。
(alternative)
Wehavenoalternativeinthismatter.Unit4Paraphrase:
1.Don'tworry,youngman.Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.
2、Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.3.Iwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewouldbecomeoneofthemostfamous
trialsinUShistory.4、Thejuryiscompletelyinappropriate.5.
“Todayitistheteacherswhoareputontrialbecauseofteachingscientifictheory,”
hecontinuedtosay,”Soonthemagazines,thebooksandnewspaperwillnotbe
allowedtospreadideasofscience”.
saidDarrow”6.“Thereissomedoubtaboutwhethermanhasreasoningpower,scornfully.
7....accusedBryanofchallengingalifeanddeathstrugglebetweenscienceandreligion.
Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefully、8
whethertheyandtheapescouldhaveacommonancestry.
9.DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforthedefense
whichwasacleveridea.10、IfeltsorryforBryanasthespectatorsrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.
1.我没预料到会卷入这场争端。
(anticipate)
2.如果你想学到一些东西,那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。
(involve)Ifyou
wanttolearnsomething,youmustinvolveyourselfinthiswork.3.
violate)虽然种族隔离是违法的,但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。
(
RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracial
segregationviolatesthelaw.)(verdict4.陪审团议论了一番,最后裁决他有罪。
Thejurydiscussedforawhileandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.
。
来的致可以一起是观两为他5.认这个点
)Hethoughtthetwoviewscouldbereconciled.(reconcile
'one。
情了满同心(充告被对众观6.
heartswentouttothedefendant.Thespectatorssheartgoesoutto)'
)7.7.他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。
(onhandWhenreadingarticles,healwayskeptadictionaryonhand.
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8.还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开始了。
(environmentimpact
assessmentgetunderway)Theconstructionofthedamgotunderwaybeforeanyenvironmentimpact
assessmenthadbeencarriedout.Unit5Paraphrase:
1.Thisdreadfulscenemakesallhumanendeavorstoadvanceandimprovetheir
livesappearasaghastly,saddeningjoke2.Thecountryitselfispleasanttolookat,despitethesootydirtspreadbythe
innumerablemillsinthisregion.3.Themodeltheyfollowedinbuildingtheirhouseswasabrickstandingupright.4.Thesebrick-likehousesweremadeofshabby,thinwoodenboardsandtheir
roofswerenarrowandhadlittleslope.5.Whenthebrickiscoveredwiththeblacksootofthemillsittakesonthecolorofa
rottenegg.6.Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,looksquiterespectablewiththepassingoftime.
7.IhavegivenWestmorelandthehighestawardforuglinessafterhavingdonealot
ofhardworkandresearchandaftercontinuouspraying.8.Theyshowsuchfantasticandbizarreuglinessthat,inlookingback,theybecome
almost
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