初中英语人教版八年级下册What were you doing when the.docx
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初中英语人教版八年级下册What were you doing when the.docx
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初中英语人教版八年级下册Whatwereyoudoingwhenthe
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
(GoForIt)
I.Analysisoftheteachingmaterial:
1.Positionandcontent:
ThisclassisthefirstperiodofUnit3,whichisabouttheusageofthepastcontinuoustense.Thetenseisthebasisofthewholeunit.
2.Whattoteach:
thepastcontinuoustense
Inordertoletthestudentshaveaperceptualknowledgetothepastcontinuoustense,Irearrangetheteachingcontents:
SectionA(1a,1b,1c),SectionB(4a,4b).Iaddthemtogetherinthislesson.AndIalsocreateseveralcommunicativesituationstohelpstudentsusethetensenaturally.
3.Teachingkeypoint:
theusageofthepastcontinuoustense
4.Teachingdifficulties:
Howtousethepastcontinuoustenseintheadverbclauseoftimeleadedby“when”
Ⅱ.TeachingAims
1.Knowledgeobjects(知识目标)
Thestudentsarerequestedtomastertheusageofthepastcontinuoustense
2.Abilityobjects(能力目标)
Makethestudentstherealmastersinclasswhiletheteacherhimselfactsasthe
director,atthesametime,trainthemwithsomeeffectivelearningmethodstooptimizethestudents'learningresults.
3.Moralobjects(情感目标)
EnablethestudentstofallinlovewithEnglishclassroomactivitiesandencouragethemtocooperateinclasssoastogoaheadtogether
4.Studystrategyobjects(学习策略目标)
MakethestudentstrytograspthechanceofcommunicationinEnglishandlearnto
takeanactivepartintheclassactivities.
ⅢAnalysisofTeachingandLearning
1.Howtoteach
1)Task-basedLanguageTeaching(任务型教学)
Igivestudentsfourtasks.Studentscangraspthetensebymeansoffinishingthesetasks.TheycanenjoythemselvesinlearningEnglishduringthetasks.
2)SituationApproach(情景教学法)
Iwillcreateenoughcommunicativesituationstostimulatestudents’visionandhearing,sothattheycangetabetterunderstandingaboutthetense,andgetgoodsituationstotraintheirlisteningandspokenEnglish
3)CommunicativeApproach(交际教学法):
Studentscanlearnthetensebycommunicatingwitheachotherinpairsorgroups.
2.Howtolearn
1)StudentsshouldbegoodatgraspingthechanceofcommunicationinEnglish.Theycanexperienceithappily.
2)Theyshouldtakeanactivepartintheclassactivitiesanddowellinthecooperationwiththeirpartners.
Ⅳ.TheAnalysisofTeachingProcess
Step1---Organization
1.ExchangegreetingswiththeSs.
2.Singasong:
IfYOUAREHAPPY
ShowtheflashsongonthescreentotheSs,thewholeclassarerequestedtostandupandsingtogether.Whiletheyaresinging,theycanclaptheirhands,stomptheirfeetandshout“hurray”
(SingingasongcanhelpwarmuptheclassatmosphereandgathertheSs’attentionstostudy.)
3.Dutyreport:
Itisbetweentwostudents.Theyarehavingadialogue.
(Ithinkdutyreportisalong-termandessentialpartofdailyteaching.ItisagoodopportunityforSstopracticetheirlisteningandspokenEnglish.)
Step2---Revision
(Theaimofrevisionistorevisethepresentcontinuoustense,I’lldolikethis)
1.Showthreeanimationpicturesonthescreen
(somesoldiersrunning,amanplayingtennis,amaneatingbread).
Aftershowingthepictures,ask:
----Whataretheydoing?
---Theyarerunning
---Whatishedoing?
---Heisplayingtennis.
---Whatisthemandoing?
---Heiseating.
2.Leadthestudentsintotherealsituations:
Askoneboystudent:
whatareyoudoingnow?
Thestudentmayanswer:
Iamlisteningtoyou.
Tellthewholeclass:
Yes,heislisteningtome.
Repeatthiswithonegirlstudent.Practicewiththewholeclass,tryingtorevisethetensewithdifferentpersonalpronouns.
3.Studentsaskandanswerinpairs,usingthepresentcontinuoustense.
Step3---Leadingin:
introducethepastcontinuoustensetothestudents
(Thestepofleadinginistoletthestudentsgettoknowthepastcontinuoustensenaturally.)
1.Askonestudent(studentA)toleavetheroomandwaitoutsidethedoor
Thenasktwostudentstodoactions,one(studentsB)iswritingontheblackboardandtheother(studentC)iswalkingaroundtheroom.TheykeepdoingitwithoutstoppinguntilIaskthemtostop.
2.AskstudentB:
Whatareyoudoing?
StudentBanswers:
Iamwritingontheblackboard.
(Writethesentenceontheblackboardasblackboardwork)
RepeatthiswithstudentC,write:
Iamwalkingintheroomontheblackboard.
3.Askthestudentoutsidetocomeinandsitdown.Thenaskthetwostudentswhoaredoingactionssitdowntoo.
4.Askthefirststudentwhowaswritingontheblackboard.
Ask:
Whatwereyoudoingwhen(studentA)camein?
Helphimtoanswer:
Iwaswritingontheblackboardwhenhecamein.
(WhileIwaswritingontheblackboardastheblackboardwork)
Isaytotheclass:
Hewaswritingontheblackboardwhen(studentA)camein.
Asktheclasstorepeatit:
Hewaswritingontheblackboardwhen(studentA)camein.
5.Repeatthiswiththesecondstudentwhowaswalkingintheroom.
(WriteIwaswalkingintheroomontheblackboard)
6.Asksomeotherstudentsthequestion:
Whatwereyoudoingwhen(studentA)camein?
Thenstudentsaskandanswerinpairs:
Whatwereyoudoingwhen(studentA)camein?
7.Pointtotheblackboard-writing(Duringmyteachingabove,Ihavewrittenitontheblackboardstepbystep).Helpthemtofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwopairsofsentences.Tellthestudents:
Todaywearegoingtolearnanewtense----thepastcontinuoustense.
Introducethepastcontinuoustense.
Iamwritingontheblackboard.
Iwaswritingontheblackboard.
Iamwalkingintheroom.
Iwaswalkingintheroom.
8.Comparison:
makeacomparisonbetweenthetwotenses.
(Makingacomparisoncanletthestudentshaveadeepimpressiononthetense)
时态
现在进行时
过去进行时
用法
表示现在正在进行的动作
表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作
结构
is/am/are+doing
was/were+doing
例句
IamhavinganEnglishclass
IwashavinganEnglishclass.
Step4–--NewLesson:
SectionA1a1b
1a.Showapicture(thepictureonpage18)onthescreen.
Tellaboutthepicturewiththestudents.
Say:
Areporterwasaskingsomepeople“WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
”Ifyouwanttoknowwhattheyweredoing.Pleaseopenyourbooks,let’ssee1a.pleaselookatthepictureandmatchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture
1b.Inordertotransitfrom1ato1bnaturally.
Isay:
Wouldyouliketoknowwhatthereporterwasasking?
Nowpleaselookatthepictureandlistentothereporter’squestionsandcirclethecorrectresponses.
(Thisstepistoleadinthetexttothestudents.PresentingthepicturestoSsistoarousetheirintereststothetext,theUFO.Atthesametime,thisstepcanhelpthestudentsdotask1easily)
Step5FourTasks
(Onthebasisofabove,itisrighttimeformetogivefourtaskstotheSs.Thesefourtasksgofromtheeasytothedifficult)
Task1:
talkaboutwhatpeopleweredoingwhentheUFOarrived.
1.Inordertodothetaskmoreeasily,Ishowthepictureonpage18again.
Ipointtothemanwhohadhishaircut.
Iask:
Wherewashe?
WhatwashedoingwhentheUFOarrived?
Repeatthisbypointingtotheotherpersonsinthepicture.
2.Askstudentstoaskandanswerinpairs
3.Asksomepairstoactitoutinfrontoftheclassaccordingtothepicturesonthescreen.
(IntaskI,studentscanpracticethetensebytalkingaboutthepicturewiththeirpartners)
Task2:
AMemoryCompetition
(Afterstudentsdosomepairworkabove,someofthemmaybeabsent-minded.Soinordertomobilizetheatmosphereinclass,Idesignamemorycompetition.Inthecompetition,Iletthestudentsmakesentenceswiththepastcontinuoustense.)
Thecompetitionislikethis:
1.showmorethantenanimationpicturesonthescreen.Assoonasonepicturewithcorrespondingtimeappears,itdisappearsveryquickly(aboutseveralseconds).
2.Thewholeclassisdividedintofourteams.Ifonestudentknowstheanswer,hemuststandupquicklybeforethesecondonestandsup.Ifhegivestheanswercorrectly,thenhisteamcangetonescore.
(Applyingtheformofcompetitionisquiteeasytomobilizethestudents’allpositivefactors.Theycanusethetensenaturallyduringtheactivity.Thisisthefirstclimaxofthelesson)
Task3:
Whowasthemurderer?
Inordertoappearasecondclimax,Idesignanimaginarysituation:
AgirlwasmurderedatFengzePlazalastnight.Apolicemanismakingasurveyofthisaccidentamongyou.
P:
Wherewereyouat12:
00lastnight?
A:
Iwasinthepark(…)
P:
Whatwereyoudoingthere?
A:
Iwas…
1.Iaskseveralstudentstomakeamodeldialoguewithme.
2.Studentsroleplayingroupsoffour.
3.Choosetwostudentsineachteamaspolicemen.TheymakeasurveyintheirteamTheyshouldwritedowntheirsurveyresults.
Thesepolicemenask:
Wherewereyouat12:
00lastnight?
Whatwereyoudoingthere?
Thenaskthesepolicementoreporttheirsurveyresultstotheclass.
(Inordertostimulatethestudents’visionandhearing,Icreateanimaginarycommunicativesituation:
amurderatFengzePlaza.Thisisthesecondclimaxofthelesson)
Task4:
Useapicturetotellastoryusingthepastcontinuoustense
(Onthebasisofthethreetasksabove,itispossibleforthestudentstodomoredifficulttask.)
1.IshowapictureinSectionB4aonthescreen.Thepictureisaboutastory.Itsaysathiefstoleagirl’sbikewhenthegirlwaswatchingothersswimming.Ineverypicture,thereisaclockshowingthetime.Thestudentsshouldusethetimetotellthestory.
2.Workingroupsoffour
(Byfinishingtask4,theycangoastepfurthertounderstandthetense.Aftertheyfinishthefourtasks,thestudentshavealre
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