湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语类专业综合知识试题.docx
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湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语类专业综合知识试题.docx
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湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语类专业综合知识试题
湖南省2018年普通高等学校对口招生考试
科目:
英语类综合
(试题卷)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上,并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目
2.选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答,在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题:
(1)选择题部分请用2B铅笔将答案填涂在题号下选项所对应的方框内,修改时用橡皮擦干净,不留痕迹。
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4.考试结束时,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
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机密★启用前
湖南省2018年普通高等学校对口招生考试
英语类专业综合知识试题
本试题卷共有七大题,共10页。
请在答题卡上作答。
时量150分钟,满分390分。
Ⅰ.词汇与结构(本大题分选择题和词形填空两部分,共60分)
(1)单项选择题(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,共10小题,每小题3
分,共30分)
1.Totellthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyoumydaughter,Iwouldnottake
suchpainstoserveyou.
A.wereB.areC.hadbeenD.havebeen
2.Changshahasdevelopedintoabigmodemcity,whichisitusedtobe.
A.fourtimeslargerthanthatB.fourtimesthesizelargethanwhat
C.asfourtimesthesizeasthatD.fourtimesthesizeofwhat
3.EverythingwasquietwhenIgothomesoIassumedthatyoufornwalk
A.gooutB.havegoneoutC.wentoutD.hadgoneout
4.Maryisverycleverandintelligent.sheis,sheknowsalot.
A.ChildasB.ChildthoughC.ThoughchildD.Aschild
5.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnow.
A.mylegsmusclesB.mylegmuscles
C.mymusclesoflegD.mymusclesofthelegs
6.Chris,didnotgotocollege,hasnoprospectofadecentjobatpresent.
A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which
7.Itisproposedthattheprojectuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
A.isnottobestartedB.shallnotbestarted
C.willnotbestartedD.notbestarted
8.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareusedtotheirbikesasanalternativetodrivingorusingpublictransport.
A.ridingB.rideC.havingriddenD.rode
9.Thewaterintheriverflewattopspeed,makingdifficultforthesoldierstosavethedrowninggirl.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.which
10.therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbreaksup,atensesituationinthis
regionwillemerge,bothinpoliticsandineconomy.
A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.If
(ii)词形填空(用所给词汇的适当形式填空,共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
11.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithis
own(prefer).
12.----YoutookpartinJohn'sbirthdaypartylastnight.Howdoyoulikeit?
----Wonderful.Ifyou(come)withus,youwouldhavehadagoodtime.
13.Themedicineshould(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.
14.Theotherdaymyparentscametovisitmewithout(give)noticebeforehand.
15.Thenewproduct(notsell)wellunlessitispromotedproperly.
16.Havingtransferredtothenewschool.Samsoonfoundthathehaddifficulty(keepup
with)hisclassmatesinmathandEnglish.
17.E-mailaswellastelephones(play)animportantpartindailycommunication.
18.Thismachine,whichIhavelookedafterforalmostfiveyears,isstillworking(perfect).
19.DuringthattimethedoctorsandnursesweredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythought
moreofothersthan(them).
20.SubwayLine5ofChangsha(complete)bytheendof2020
Ⅱ.完形填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
SinceitsopeningonFebruary61983,theWhiteSwanHotelinGuangzhouisimmediately21foritselegantdesignandhighqualityservice.ItisnotonlythefirstmoderninternationalhoteldesignedandmanagedbyChinese,22thefirstfive-starhotelChineseandforeignerscooperativelyinChina.Twoyears23,itwasacceptedmember24theorganizationLeadingHotelsoftheWorldforitsexcellent25andserviceonJuly1,1985.Thehotelwasawardedoneofthefirstfive-star26bytheChinesegovemmentinFebruary1990.it27asoneof"AHundredFirst-classandFiftyBestStarHotelsofChina"bytheNationalTourismAdministrationofChinain1996.TheWhiteSwanHotelhasreceivedover4028ofstateandgovernmentincludingtheBritishQueenElizabethIl.PresidentBushoftheUnitedStates,andChancellor(8.h)KohlofGermany.
29thefamedPearlRiverandtheWhiteSwanPool,theWhiteSwanHotelisset
amongstbeautifulbanyan(tal)gardens30thehistoricShamianIsland.Reachedbyits
ownprivate635meterscauseway(专用引桥)itisonlya31drivefromdowntownanda
20-minutedrivefromtheairport.
Themainbuildinghasnheightof3432,Itboasts(以有…而自豪)845guestrooms,rangingfromstandardrooms,deluxesuitesandbusinesssuitestopresidentialsuite.Eachroomiselegantlydesignedandwell33withluxurioustoilets,full-sizedesks,colortelevisionsandindividualclimatecontrol.InternetaccessandIDDtelephonesarealsoavailabletomeetyourcommunication34.
Restaurants35awonderfulvarietyofChineseandWesternfoodpublicareasfromthefirstfloorto36thirdfloor,TheCoffeeShopandtheGrillRoom37excellentWesterncuisineinanelegantambience(环境)with38view.AJapanese
restaurantofferstypicalJapanesefood,the39tastesofKyoto(京都).Thetealoungewas40forcomfortandintimacy(隐私).
21.A.knownB.toldC.saidD.named
22.A.andalsoB.aswellC.apartfromD.butalso
23.A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest
24.A.byB.inC.fromD.to
25.A.locationB.managementC.fameD.price
26.A.hotelB.serviceC.hotelsD.services
27.A.isselectedB.hasselectedC.wasselectedD.hadselected
28.A.headsB.personsC.managersD.heroes
29.A.FaceB.FacingC.FacedD.Toface
30.A.belowB.aboveC.onD.under
31.A:
10minuteB.10-minutesC.10minutesD.10-minute
32.A.metersB.feetC.storeysD.miles
33.A.doneB.madeC.producedD.equipped
34.A.systemsB.skillsC.messagesD.needs
35.A.offerB.offeringC.areofferingD.areoffered
36.A.aB.anC.theD./
37.A.cookB.fryC.boilD.serve
38.A.seaB.riverC.mountainD.city
39.A.historicalB.traditionalC.hotD.cool
40.A.designedB.drawnC.imaginedD.existed
Ⅲ.阅读理解(本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分,共95分)
(i)选择题(阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
共
10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
PassageA
Chocolateisthe"foodofthegods",asweettreatformanyacrosstheworld,andan
increasinglypopularindustryworthanestimatedS110billionayear.Butchocolatelovers.your
belovedsnackmayhavejustbeensavedbyanothersweettreat:
mangoes.Scientistsmayhavefoundawaytosolveapossiblycomingshortageofcocoa,whichcouldaffectfuturechocolateproduction.byusingmangoesinplaceofcocoatomakechocolate,accordingtoastudy."Wildmangoisoneoftheso-calledCinderella(灰姑娘)specieswhoserealvalueisunrealized,"saysAkhter,thestudy'sseniorauthor.
Globalcocoaproductionhasgonedowninrecentyears----duetoahandfuloffactorsincludingchangesinclimateandcropfailure----whilethedemandforcocoahasbeenontherise.Cocoaproducersinthepastalsohavebeenaccusedofunfairlaborpractices,including
employingchildlaborersandunderpayingfarmers.Wildmangobuttermaybechemicallyandphysicallysimilarenoughtococoabuttertoactasareplacement,whichmakesresearchersandfoodproducersexcitedandhopeful.
Thestudy'sauthorsalsobelievethepotentialbusinessbenefitsofthefruitcouldbeaboontoprotectionefforts.“Goingbeyondtheusetoindustry,wildfruitslikemangoesareanimportantsourceoffood,medicineandincomeforruralpeople,butareindeclineduetofactorssuchasdeforestation(森林砍伐).”saidMoragMcDonaldofBangorUniversity,anotherofthestudy'sauthors.Addingvaluetounderusedproductsthroughprocessingforproductsthathavemarketvaluecanbringaboutavaluablemotivationfortheconservation(保护)ofsuchspecies,andhelptobringaboutalternativeincomesourcesandreducehouseholdpoverty(贫困)。
41.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?
In
A.atravelmagazineB.apersonalblog
C.asciencemagazineD.anadvertisement
42.WhyiswildmangocalledCinderellaspecies?
A.Itoftenappearsinfairytales
B.Itisespeciallysuitableforgirls
C.Itsimportancefailstoberecognized
D.Ittastessweetanddelicious
43.WhatisstressedinParagraph2?
A.Thehardlifeofcocoafarmers
B.Thegreatdemandforchocolate
C.Thereasonsforchocolate'spopularity
D.Thereasonsforreplacingcocoawithmangoes
44.Whatmakesmangoesareplacementforcocoa?
A.Similaroutput
B.Similarnutritionalvalue
C.Similargrowthconditions
D.Similarprocessingmethod
45.Theunderlinedword"boon"inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby
A.disagreementB.gift
C.challengeD.barrier
PassageB
Jungle(丛林)countryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetherightequipmentandyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutwoodcraft(山林野外知识)Thenyourchancesofstayingaliveareverygood.
Nooneshouldgointothejunglewithouttherightequipment.Youneedlightweightclothing,agoodknife,andacompassFishhooksandaline,arifle,matchesinawaterproofcontainerandaponcho(雨披)arenecessarytoo.Soisamosquitonet(蚊帐)toprotectthehead.
Inthejungleyoucangethopelesslylostwithinfiveminutesafterleavingknown
landmark.ThatiswhyyoushouldalwayscarryacompassInopencountryduringtheday,youcantellwhichwaytogobystudyingthesun.Atnightthestarsaresureguidestodirection.Butinmostplacesthejunglerooftopissothickthatitisimpossibletoseethesunorthestars.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbythecompass.
Keepalert(警惕的).Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlistennowandagain.Avoidhaste,andrestoften.Inaplacethatishotandhumid,thepersonwhosetsafastpacewillsoonbecometired.Asteadyandevenpaceiswisestinthelongrun.
Ifyouloseyourway,don’tpanic.Trytodecidehowlongithasbeensinceyouweresureofyourposition
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