河南省滑县高二英语下学期期末考试试题整理.docx
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河南省滑县高二英语下学期期末考试试题整理.docx
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河南省滑县高二英语下学期期末考试试题整理
河南省滑县2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
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2016〜2017学年下学期期末统考
高二英语试卷
2017.6
考生注意:
1。
本试卷分由三个部分组成,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.
2。
考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,非选择题请用直径0。
5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.
3。
本卷命题范围:
高考范围。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
OfftheBeatenCartPath
Thebest—selingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplaceofinterest,over200newfull—colorphotographs,andall—new,up-to-datemaps。
Itincludesover1,ooooftheUnitedStatesmostmust-seedestinations.
Coverprice,$30。
00
Ourprice:
$19.80
Parents
Themostpopularmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmartndlovingchildren.Ithaschilddevelomentguidance,adviceonyourchild’shealthandsafety,andthebestwaytoencourageyourchild’slearning.CoverPrice,$26。
00
Ourpricet$12.60
BestWeekendProjects
Theprojectsarechosenfrom80specialideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theyarepractical,aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeonweekends。
Andthemostimportant
CoverPrice:
$17。
95
Ourprice:
$13.90
Lucky
Theshoppingmaganizewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips.You’llneedthembeforeyougotothestores.Whatmakesluckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyoutheinformationyouneedboforeanyoneelsehasit.
CoverPrice:
$18。
50
OurPrice:
$15。
50
1.HowmuchcanyousavetobuyacopyofBestWeekendProjectsnow?
A。
$3B.$4。
05C。
$10.2D.$13。
4
2.Whichbookcangiveyousomeadviceonshopping?
A.Lucky.B。
Parents。
C。
OfftheBeatenCarlPath.D.BestWeekendProjects.
3.WhomaylikethebookOfftheBeatenCarlPathmost?
A.Ladieslovingshopping.
B.Parentswithnew—bornbabies.
C.PersonslovingtravelinginAmerica.
D.Husbandswantingtoimprovetheirhome.
4.Whatdoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?
A。
Astory.B.Anotice。
C。
Areport.D.Anadvertisement。
B
Rainforest,,itturnsout,arcnotcreatedequal。
TaketheAmazonrainforest。
anareathatcover,about7millionsquarekilometers.Butwithinthathugeexpanseareallkindsofecologicalzones,andsomeofthseezones,saysGregAsner.arealotmorecrowdedthanothers.
“Someforestshavemanyspeciesoftrees."hesaid,”othershavefew.Manyforestsarcuniquefromothersintermsoftheiroverallspeciescomposition。
。
.”AndallofthesedifferentsmallareasofforestexistwithinthegiantspacethatistheAmazonRainforest.
SoAsner,usingthesignaturetechniquecalledairbornelaser—guidedimagingspectroscopy,begantomapthesedifferentzonesfromtheair。
"Bymappingthetraitsoftropicalforestsfromabove,”heexplains,“weare,forthefirsttime,abletounderstandhowforestcompositionvariesgeographically."
Theresultsshowupinmulticoloredmaps,witheachcolorrepresentingdifferentkindsofspecies。
differentkindsoftrees,thedifferentkindsofchemicalstheyareproducingandusing,andeventheamountofbiodiversily。
theanimalandplantspeciesthatlivewithineachzone.
Armedwiththisinformation,Asnersaysdecision-makersnowhave“afirst-timewaytodecidewhetheranygivenforestgeographyisprotectedwellenoughornot。
Ifnot.thennewproiectionscanbeputinplacetosaveagivenfor«»lfromdestruction.”
Asnersaystheinformationisagreatwayfordecision-makerstodevelopa“cost-benefitratiotypeanalysis.”Conservationeffortscanbeexpensive,soarmedwiththisinformation,governmentleaderscanensuretheyaremakingthemostoftheirconservationdollarsbyfocusingonareasthatarethemostbiologicallydivergeorunique。
Thenextstep,Asnersays,istotakehisprojectglobal,andtoputhiseyesevenhigherinthesky,onorbitalsatellites。
”ThetechniquewedevelopedandappliedtomapPeruisreadytogoglobal”Asnersaid.“WewanttoputtherequiredinstrumentationonanEarthorbitingsatellite,tomaptheplanettrverymonth,whichwillgivethebestpossibleviewofhowtheworldsbiodiversityischanging,andwheretoputmuchneededprotections.”
5。
Unequally-createdrainforestsrefertothefact。
A.howcrowdedtheyare
B.wheretheyarelocated
C。
whentheycameintobeing
D。
whatkindsofspeciestheyhave
6。
WhatcangovernmentleaderslearnfromAsner'smapping?
A.Thecosttoconserveforest
B。
Thechemicalsneedingforcertainforests.
C.Theforestareasneedingspecialprotection.
D.Thenumberofanimalslivinginaforest.
7.WhatisAsnerplanningtodonow?
A。
Tosendasatellitetomaptheworld。
B.Totrackthechangeofbiodiversityintheworld.
C.Todeveloptechnologyformappingtheglobe.
D。
Toadvertisehisprojectaroundtheworld。
8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A。
Usingeyesintheskytomapbiodiversity。
B。
Makingamapofbigforestsintheworld。
C.LearningaboutthebiodiversityofAmazonforest。
D.Protectingtheforestfrombeingdestructed。
C
Intheearly1980s,oneofourneigborsaskedmymomifshewouldmakeafewgiftbasketsforherto8iveasgiftsfortheholidays.Mymomagreedandnewsof,heuniquegiftbasketsmymomwasmakingspreadlikewildfirethroughouttheneighborhood.Mymomwasbusythroughouttheholidayseason,sosheaskedafriendtohelpher。
Whentheorderscontinuedaftertheholidayseasonforbabygifts,birthdaygiftsandmore,itoccurredtothemthatmaybethisjobcouldbeturnedintoabusinessandtheydidit。
Mymomwentintoherbusinessbecauseshehadcreativeideas.Shegotordersandfilledorders.Buttherewasnogoalandnorealplan。
In1991,mymom'spartnergotintofinancialtroubleandtherewasnotenoughmoneytosupporteithermomorherpartner.
Soifyouareledbyyourcreativityorenthusiasm,makesureyouaskyourselfwhatyourpurposetodoyourbusinessis。
Ifyoudon'tsetgoals,howwillyouknowwhichdirectiontogoin?
Doyouwanttocreatejobsandgrowthintheeconomy?
Areyoulookingforahobby?
Youcan'tkeepscoresifyoudon’tknowwhatgameyouareplaying。
Aftermymom’spartnerquit,shehadtoabandonherbusingtosupportherself。
Sheswofeshewouldrunabusinessagninanddoitdiffrentlythenexttime。
Howevr,therewasn'ta”nexttime"forher。
Shepassed
awayjustafterher51stbirthday.Sheneverhadsomeonetellherhow
importanthavingagoalwas,sheneverhadachancetobeeverything
shecouldbe.
Therearenorightorwronggoals,onlytheonesthatmattertoyou。
Setthemsothatyoucanmakeprogressandachievesuccess,whatevertheymaymeantoyou。
9。
Whatdidthewriter’smomdoafterfailinginherbusiness?
A。
Shefoundadifferentpartner。
B.Shecelebratedher51stbirthday.
C。
Sheplannedtohaveasecondtrywithdifferentmclhods.
D。
Shedecidednevertorunabusinessagain.
10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A。
Thewriterbeganherbusinesswithasetgoal。
B.Thewriter'smotherwasawomanwithoutcreativity.
C。
Thewriter'smotherdiedbecauseofherfailureinbusiness。
D。
Thewriterbelieveshavinggoalsinmindensuresonessuccess.
11.Howdoesthewriterpresenthispointofviewmainly?
A.Byprovidingexamples。
B。
Byexplainingcauses.
C.Bymakingcomparisons。
D.Bylistingfigures。
D
Artificialintelligencekeepsdefeatinghuman,itismakingcountlessvictoriesagainsthumanindifferentfieldsoflifeandtryingtopushhumantothecorner。
Google’sDeepMindhasdefeatedtheworld'snumberoneplayerKeJie.Humanbrainsomehowhasbeenreplacedbyamachineandscientistsareworkingveryhardondevelopingahumanbrainbyimplantingachipandconnectingittothethickneuronthatconnectsthetwohemispheresofthebrain。
Well,whodoesn'twanttogethisbrainupgradedtobeassmartasthebrainofAlbertEinsteinorCharlesDarwin?
Humanswillprobablyonedayinventabrainthatcanbeimplantedinthehumanskullandreprogramallthehumanthoughts,butthisinventiondoesn’tseemtobehappeningintheforeseeablefuturesincehumanbraintookmillionsofyearstoevolve.Somescientistsbelievethathumanwilldefeatdeathinthenexttwentyhundredyearsbuttheycan’treallypredicthowlongit’sgoingtotaketodevelopahumanbrainthatcancompletelyreplacethenaturalbrain。
Despiteofthisaccomplishmentinthefieldofartificialintelligence,itcouldn’tcreasepeoplefrombelievingthatsciencecan’tstandalone。
Forinstance,AIcanimitatehumanbrainandmostofthetimeoutperformsit,buttherearestillalotofhiddensecrets.AIoutsmartedKeJiebutKeJiehasconsciousnessunliketheAI。
KeJiefeltsadwhenhewasdefeatedandburiedhisfaceinhishandsbuttheAIdidn'tfeelhappyandcelebratehisvictory。
Thecomputerof1960isthesameasthecoroputerof2017intermsofconsciousness,therenosignssofartellingusthatthereiaanalgorithm(运算)thatcanmakeaconsciouscomputeranddecipher(译解)itsfeelings.Wecanpredictwhatthefuturewilllooklikeaccordingtothepast,especiallyfromscientificpointofviewbutthedevelopmentofhumanbrainseemsunpredictableandunknown。
12。
Whatinthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“neuron”inPara。
2?
A。
thetubethroughwhichbloodflowsinyourbrain
B.thekindofcellthatcarriesinformation
C.thesoftfattysubstanceinthehollowcenterofbones
D.thebonypartofone'sheadwhichencloseshis/herbrain
13。
WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A。
Itlookmillionsofyearsforhumanbraintoevolve。
B.Humanswishtogettheirbra
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