梅州中学届高一上学期期末考试题.docx
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梅州中学届高一上学期期末考试题.docx
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梅州中学届高一上学期期末考试题
梅州中学2019届高一上学期期末考试题
英语(2019年1月27日)
本试卷由四大部分组成,分为(选择题)和(非选择题)。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟,命题范围:
必修1第1—5单元和必修2第1—3单元。
注意:
1.答题前,学生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号用钢笔或墨水笔写在答题卷上。
2.每小题选出的答案后,请写在答题卷对应题目的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束,学生可只交答题卷。
4.66-70小题答案填涂时请注意,E答案将AB涂黑,F答案将CD涂黑。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后,你将试卷上的答案写到答题卷上。
第一节:
听对话或独白(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第1至3题。
1.Whenshouldthewomanstarttowork?
A.At7:
45.B.At8:
00.C.At8:
15.
2.Whyisthewomanlateforwork?
A.Sheforgottosetthealarmlastnight.B.Herclockwasstolen.
C.Herclockbrokedown.
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewboss?
A.Hehateshispeoplebeinglateforwork.B.Helikesmakingappointments.
C.Hehatesbeingreminded.
请听第2段对话,回答第4至6题。
4.Howlongdidittakethemantodothejob?
A.2days.B.2weeks.C.2months.
5.Howdoesthemanfeelatthemoment?
A.Excitedandeager.B.Tiredandworried.C.Happybutnervous.
6.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman?
A.Sheisworriedabouthim.B.Sheisangrywithhim.C.Sheisproudofhim.
请听第3段对话,回答第7至9题。
7.Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanwant?
A.Redcarnations.B.Waterlilies.C.Redroses.
8.Whenshouldtheflowersarrive?
A.OntheafternoonofJune17th.B.OnthemorningofJune17th.
C.OntheafternoonofJuly17th.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanaskstheflowerstobesenttohisoffice.
B.Theman’scarnumberisJH327-2645.
C.Themanasksnothingtobewrittenwiththeflowers.
请听第4段对话,回答第10至12题。
10.WhathappenedtothetraintoKunming?
A.Itwasthreequartersofanhourlate.B.Itwasfortyminuteslate.
C.Itwashalfanhourlate.
11.Whenwasitwhenthespeakerstoppedoutsidethestation?
A.Almost11:
35.B.Almost11:
50.C.Almost12:
00.
12.HowdidthespeakerfeelwhenseeingthetraintoDalipullingoutofthestation?
A.Pleased.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.
请听第5段对话,回答第13至15题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.
14.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?
A.WatchingabasketballgameontheTV.B.Watchingabasketballgameatagym.
C.DiscussingagamebetweentheRocketsandtheLakers.
15.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.ThewomanthinksYaoMingisthecoolestman.
B.YaoMingwillplayinagamethisevening.
C.YaoMingistheman’shero.
第二节:
听取信息(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
请听下面一段独白,从听到的内容中获取必要的信息,然后填入标号为16-20的空格中。
SomeGoodEyeCareTips
Practice(16)________seeingtomakeeyemusclesrelax.
Avoid(17)__________duringandimmediatelyaftermeals,anddonotreadwhen(18)______topreventeyemusclesfrombecomingweak.
Avoidreadingmorethan(19)_________atatimeandpracticesomeeyerelaxationexercisesinbetween.
Doeyeexercisestoimprove(20)____________flow.
第二部分:
语言知识及应用(共三节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空题:
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
21.TheresultwasgoodenoughforLiuXiangtowinthe________,butfaroffhisformerworldrecordandpersonalbestof12.88seconds.
ApowerBadvantageCtitleDitem
22.IbelievethegovernmentregardstheH1N1asanimportantthing,andIalsobelievetheofficialsareso________thateverythingwillbeundercontrol.
AgratefulBdeterminedCwillingDpeaceful
23.Moreforeignleadershavesenttelegramsandlettersrecentlyto________ChinaonthecompletesuccessoftheBeijingOlympicsbetweenAug.8and24.
AcongratulateBcelebrateCexpressDexpect
24.Joandidn’tsayanythingatfirstandthen________crying.
AburstoutBburstintoCburstonDburstupon
25.TheWHOthinkshighlyofthemeasuresallthedepartmentsinChina________topreventlarge-scaleoutbreakofthedisease.
AmakeBsettleCorganizeDtake
26.EarlieronMonday,Obama'sspokesmansaidWashington_________KarzaiasthelegalleaderofAfghanistanandwouldcontinuetalkswithhim.
AconcernedBcommandedCrewardedDrecognized
27.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunlesstheyare_______usedineverydaycommunication.
A.graduallyB.sincerelyC.hopefullyD.frequently
28.Only_______peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.
A.devotedB.generousC.educatedD.reliable
29.Whenthebabywascrying,shestartedsingingtohimandwas________withasmile.
A.rewardedB.awardedC.prizedD.valued
30.I’msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost_______.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.
A.bytheendB.attheendC.intheendD.atanend
第二节:
完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenImovedintoanemptydormitory(宿舍)forthefirsttimetwoyearsago,Iwassureofafewthings.Firstly,IrealizedthatIdidn’t__31__anybodyattheschool.Secondly,IknewthatIwantedtoworkhardatmylessonsandlearnsomethinguseful.Andthirdly,Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates,withoutmyparentsaround.
Thefirstrealizationfrightenedmeinthebeginning.Butthat__32__quicklydisappeared.Itwastheothertwogoalsthatendedup__33__mydifficulties.Iknewthatitwashardtodevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.ButIwantedtosucceedinboth.Iknewthiswouldbea__34__,butIdidn’trealize__35__untilclassesbegan.
Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydormitory.Often,insteadoffinishingmyhomework__36__itwasdue(应交的期限),Iwentupstairsandhadanicecreamwithmyneighbor.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknew__37__wasn’tverygoodandthegradeI__38__showedmylackofeffort.
Iwasaware(意识到)thatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance(平衡).SoIcreatedaschedulethatwould__39__mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,butIwasonlyabletofollowitforafewdays.Aschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.
SoItriedanother__40__.EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthatweek.Then,underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,ImadealistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.
ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsincethen.I’mgladthatI’velearnedtobalancethingsandithashelpedpreparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.
31.A.knowB.realizeC.recognizeD.like
32.A.desireB.feelC.fearD.excitement
33.A.wasB.beingC.isD.tobe
34.A.challengeB.jobC.chanceD.time
35.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.whatD.which
36.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.because
37.A.oneB.thisC.ID.it
38.A.demandedB.tookC.receivedD.accepted
39.A.fixB.putC.divideD.build
40.A.projectB.effectC.pressureD.plan
第三节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为41~50的相应位置。
LongagotheEmperordecidedtoholdaswimmingracebetween13differentanimals.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir41(appear)intheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankand42(give)thetaskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwonderedhowhewouldgetacross43hewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhowhewouldcross44hispooreyesight.Thecalculatingratsuggestedthatheandthecat45(jump)ontotheox'sbackandguidehimacross.Theox,steadyandhard-working,didnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback.Inthemeanwhile,theratranbehindtheunsuspectingcatandpushed46intothewater.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst.47theratgotthefirstyear48(name)afterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.49thelazypigreachedthefinishlinein12thplacetheracewasoverandhewasawardedthefinalplaceonthecalendar.Fromthatdaythecat,50neverfinishedandlosthisplaceonthecalendar,becametheenemyoftherat.
第三部分:
阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卷上。
(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Bambooisoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.
Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!
BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains(平原).
Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.
ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(绳索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.
InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills(钻)canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered.
51.Howisbamboolikegrass?
A.Itisthinandeasytocut.B.Itgrowseverywhere.
C.Itgrowsquicklyafteritscutshort.D.Itisshortandgreen.
52.Thesentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centim
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