重庆市全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析.docx
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重庆市全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析.docx
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重庆市全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析
2014年重庆市全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.
1.(1分)Asmilecosts____.butgivesmuch.( )
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
2.(1分)﹣﹣Whynotstayherealittlelonger?
﹣﹣____.butIreallyhavetogo.( )
A.NevermindB.I'dloveto
C.PleasedtomeetyouD.Ican'tfindanyreason
3.(1分)I'veorderedsomepizza,sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.( )
A.can'tB.darenotC.needn'tD.maynot
4.(1分)You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou____it.( )
A.forgetB.areforgetting
C.forgotD.willforget
5.(1分)Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.( )
A.returningB.returned
C.toreturnD.tobereturned
6.(1分)Ican'ttellyou__waytotheWilson'sbecausewedon'thave___Wilsonhereinthevillage.( )
A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/
7.(1分)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent____theroad.( )
A.onB.alongC.fromD.off
8.(1分)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe____untilyesterday.( )
A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.came
9.(1分)We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth_____wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.( )
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
10.(1分)﹣﹣IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.
﹣﹣ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,____you?
( )
A.mustn'tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.hadn't
11.(1分)Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass__childrendevelopteamspirit.( )
A.helpingB.havinghelped
C.helpedD.tohelp
12.(1分)﹣﹣IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?
﹣﹣Yeah,butIhavenoidea____hedidit;that'soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.( )
A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how
13.(1分)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____it?
( )
A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing
14.(1分)Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi__thebushaddroppedher.( )
A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where
15.(1分)﹣﹣Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.
﹣﹣____.ButIhaveonesuggestion.( )
A.That'sagoodidea
B.Youaremodest
C.itlooksfinetome
D.Youshouldcheckitfirst
二、完形填空(共2小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
16.(18分)FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied.Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet(水龙头).Iknewitneededrepairsbadly,butit(16) mesomuchjusttothinkofit.
Allour(17) life.Iwasthe"artist,"bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe"(18) "one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家务活).(19) mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.
Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!
IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely(20) thehouse.Thatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthat
Inowhadto(21) thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.
IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse,hestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme."Doesn'tyourhusband(22) thiskindofwork?
"heasked."It'snothard."
"Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs(23) ,"Isaidquietly.
Ahmedlookedatme(24) .butdidn'treply.Hefixedthefaucet,adjustedthedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.
Hedida(n)(25) job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee."Nocharge,Ma'am."hesaid."Myfatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough."
Byfixingafaucet,Ahmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof(26) withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant(27) intheworld.
16.A.hurt
B.puzzled
C.cost
D.disappointed
17.A.separate
B.shared
C.spiritual
D.social
18.A.active
B.baring
C.careless
D.practical
19.A.attracting
B.sheltering
C.driving
D.prohibiting
20.A.ignored
B.hated
C.cleaned
D.missed
21.A.comeupwith
B.faceupto
C.lookforwardto
D.stepawayfrom
22.A.begin
B.check
C.like
D.find
23.A.gratefully
B.firmly
C.bravely
D.wonderfully
24.A.strangely
B.innocently
C.painfully
D.sympathetically
25.A.terrible
B.excellent
C.important
D.dangerous
26.A.loss
B.failure
C.fear
D.regret
27.A.friendship
B.devotion
C.kindness
D.justice.
28.(12分)Culturaldifferenceoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountryyoushouldbe
awareofthosedifferencesand(28) them.Herearesome(29) onhowtofitin.
Everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels(30) atsomepoint.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof(31) .IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndia,localswillwarmtoyouas"thatcrazyforeigner."
Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo.(32) localswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshis(33) ,especiallyifyouareawoman.Soleaveyourtornjeansathome.
Alsobecautiousaboutexpressing(34) .GettingangryinSoutheastAsiajustmakesyoulooksilly.Insomecountriesitis(35) tokissinpublic.
28.A.reject
B.recite
C.respect
D.remove.
29.A.plans
B.tips
C.arguments
D.choices
30.A.unsafe
B.excited
C.satisfied
D.awkward
3l.A.relief
B.belonging
C.humor
D.direction
32.A.but
B.for
C.so
D.or
33.A.forbidden
B.allowed
C.expected
D.tolerated
34.A.emotions
B.concern
C.interest
D.views
35.A.natural
B.advisable
C.unwise
D.unnecessary.
三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
36.(8分)Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotnearerandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.
Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticedKatehadsatup.
Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme."Thanks."
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin.cleaningupandholdingon.
36.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.
B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C,Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.
D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.
37.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause .
A.shewasscaredbyKate'sanger
B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercare
D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
38.HowisParagraphImainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.
B.Byshowingdifferences.
C.Bydescribingaprocess.
D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
39.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.MyFriendKate
B.HardWorkPaysOff
C.HowtoBeOrganized
D.LearningtoBeRoommates.
40.(8分)Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtinganweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths
I'llneverloseweight﹣﹣Icomefromafatfamily
Wrong!
Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.
IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly
Wrong!
Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeople
consumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat]Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemomaccurately.
Exerciseisboring
Wrong!
Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedand
variedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentmute.
Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswiping,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.
Nopain,nogain
Wrong!
Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.
40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?
A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.
B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.
C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.
D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.
41.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemominteresting?
A.Bytakingvariedexercise.
B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.
C.Bydoingregularexercise.
D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.
42.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout"Nopain,nogain"inexercising?
A.Keepinglitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.
B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.
C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoa
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