八年级下册英语Unit8单元练习含听力录音mp3冀教版.docx
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八年级下册英语Unit8单元练习含听力录音mp3冀教版.docx
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八年级下册英语Unit8单元练习含听力录音mp3冀教版
八年级下册英语Unit8单元练习含听力录音mp3(冀教版)
初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit8SaveOurWorld单元练习一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分,听对话回答问题。
(听两遍计10分,每小题1分)本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
1.WhichcountryhasJimbeento?
A.B.C.2.WhatdoesAndythinkoflivingagreenlife?
A.B.C.3.WhatkindofbookisKatereading?
A.B.C.4.Whatdoesthesignmean?
A.B.C.5.Whowasthegirlsendingthecardto?
A.Toherfriend.B.Tosomeoneelse.C.Tonobody.6.HowlonghasMaryhadthecar?
A.Sevenyears.B.Sixyears.C.Sixdays.7.What'sDaviddoingnow?
A.He'splayingwithMillieandKitty.B.He'srecommendinganewchairperson.C.HeisthankingMillieandKittyforrecommendinghim.8.Whattimeisitnow?
A.It's8:
00.B.It's8:
15.C.It's8:
30.9.WhatisDaniel?
A.Apoliceman.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Buyingsomebeautifulclotheswillmakebabysmile.B.Dressingbabiesuplikedollswillstopthemcrying.C.Showinglovelydollsmaymakebabiesstopcrying.第二部分,听对话和短文回答问题。
(计10分,每小题1分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11.Whichcharityarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.ProjectHope.B.TheRedCross.C.WWF.12.Whydoesthewomanlikeit?
A.Becauseithelpsusmakeabetterworld.B.Becauseitisthebiggestcharity.C.Becauseithelpsthepoorchildrengotoschool.听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。
DifferentMannersCountriesMannersInChina13.whenvisitingaChinesefamily.InJapanTakeofftheshoesbeforecomingintoahouse.In14.countriesThereisnoneedtotakeofftheshoes.InEngland15.thedrinkorthefoodshowsthatyouenjoyit.
13.A.GreeteachotherB.TakeoffyourshoesC.Knockatthedoorfirst14.A.AmericanB.EuropeanC.African15.A.FinishingB.TastingC.Smelling听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16.Whyisabicyclesometimesbetterthanacarinthetown?
A.Ithasabasketatthefront.B.Itismuchcheaperthanacar.C.Itisoftenfasterthanacar.17.Whocanthespeakertaketoschoolandthelibrarybybicycle?
A.Herlittleson.B.Herlittledaughter.C.Herhusband.18.Inwhatseasondoesthespeakeruseherbikemost?
A.Insummer.B.Inwinter.C.Inautumn.19.Whendoesthespeaker'shusbandusethebicycle?
A.Whenhegoesforapicnic.B.Whenhegoestohisoffice.C.Whenhegoestoseehisfriends.20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?
A.Ridingsavesheralotofmoney.B.Ridingisgoodforherdailylifeandherhealth.C.Ridingisherfavouritesport.二、单项选择(共10小题;共10分)21.WhenBobisupsetortired,hepreferscomediesthatcan.A.lookitupB.cleanthemupC.cheerhimup22.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshavetorubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup23.Wouldyouliketogivemeorangejuice,Nick?
A.alittlebitB.littleC.afewD.abitof24.Itisourdutyourhometowncleanandbeautiful.Wemustdosomethingforit.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keeping25.Ispossibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that26.Sandyfoundveryinterestingtotalkwithhergrandfather.A.oneB.itC.withD.its27.Sleepingwithlightsonisa.You'dbettermakesureallthelightsareoffbeforeyougotobed.A.pollutionB.actionC.wasteD.collection28.---Youshouldtheshowerwhenyouarewashingyourhair.---OK,Iwill.Weneedtosavewater.A.giveoffB.putoffC.turnoffD.takeoff29.Thatpoormanhasforthreeyears.A.diedB.beendiedC.beendead30.DuringtheperiodoftheAnti-JapaneseWar,millionsofcommonpeopleourgreatcountry.A.diedofB.diedfromC.diedforD.diedoff三、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)EarthHour(地球一小时)isaglobaleventorganizedbyWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)anditisheldonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Itaskspeopleto31theirlightsandotherelectricalappliances(电器)likecomputersforonehour.Inthisway,peoplecanpay32attentiontotheclimate(气候)changeandknowthatit'simportanttosavetheearth.EarthHourfirst33inSydneyin2007.MorecitiesaroundtheworldfollowedSydney'sleadin2008.34March28,2009,88countriesandmorethan4,000citiesjoinedEarthHour.From8:
30p.m.to9:
30p.m.,Beijing,Dalian,Hangzhou,HongKongandmany35citiesinChinatooktheaction,too.36shopsclosedandpeopleusedcandlesathome.TheUNsaidthatit37savetheenergy(能量).Theworldseemstobeadarkworld38thelightsareturnedoff.However,peoplearetryingtodosomethingtosavethe39insuchbeautiful"darkmoment".Thisyear,WWFencouragespeopletomakeasmallchangefortheenvironmenteveryday.Now,40youjoinus?
31.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff32.A.moreB.littleC.fewD.less33.A.startedB.stoppedC.comesoutD.begins34.A.InB.AtC.OnD.To35.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another36.A.ThousandofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandsofD.Twothousandof37.A.wouldhelpB.willhelpC.hashelpedD.helps38.A.sothatB.whenC.untilD.before39.A.shopsB.worldC.citiesD.earth40.A.doB.couldC.mayD.are四、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)AHundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Allpollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbeless.pollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.41.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause.A.therewerelessmodernmachinesatthattimethantodayB.peopledidn'tliketousemodernmedicinesC.therewasnomodernmachinesatallD.therewerenotsomanypeople42.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife?
A.Dirtywater.B.Smog.C.Noise.D.Pollution.43.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.fromwastethings44.Factoriesmustcleanwater.A.beforetheyuseitB.whentheyuseitC.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway45.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollutionBNowadays,globalwarmingbecomesanoldwordinourlife.Weoftenlistentoitovertheradio,onTVorreaditinthenewspaperandontheInternet.GlobalwarmingmeansthetemperatureoftheEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.IftheEarthgetshotter,someofthefollowingthingscouldhappen:
●Thesealevelcouldrisebecauseofthemeltingofseaice.●Manyanimalsthatliveontheicemightdieout.●Therecouldbemorefloods,especiallyneartheseaandrivers.●Someplantsandanimalsmightdiebecausetheycannotliveinhightemperatures.Globalwarmingisaveryseriousproblemnow.Fortunately,thereisstillsomethingwecandotohelptoslowitdown.Scientistshavebeenstudyingglobalwarmingforyears.Theyhavefoundthatsomethingsthatpeopledoineverydaylifemakemuchgasthatcausesglobalwarming.Onebigcauseofthisistheburningofoil,gasandcoalforenergyforourcarsandhomes.Thisgivesofftoomuchgreenhousegas.Wecandosomethingtocutdownontheamountofgreenhousegas:
●Wecanreallyhelpbyusinglessenergyinourhomesandschools,andlessgasinourfamilycars.Weshouldturnofflightsandturndownotherelectricalequipment.Weshouldwalkmoreanddrivecarsless.●Forestscantakeinsomeofthegreenhousegas,soweshouldplantmoretrees.46.Whatdoes"globalwarming"mean?
A.ItmeanstheweatheroftheEarthisgettingworseandworse.B.ItmeansthetemperatureoftheEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.C.Itmeanstheenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter.D.ItmeanstheEarthisgettinglargerandlarger.47.WhatwillhappeniftheEarthgetshotter?
A.Thesealevelcouldsetdown.B.Manyanimalsthatliveontheicemightbeindanger.C.Alltheplantsmaygrowwell.D.Someanimalscan'tfindanythingtoeat.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theseaicebecomesalotmorebecauseoftheweather.B.Therecouldbefewerfloodsbecauseofglobalwarming.C.Wecoulddonothingtoslowdownglobalwarming.D.Thewriterwantstotellustocutdownontheamountofgreenhousegas.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cause"mean?
A.结果B.环境C.原因D.成果50.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.A.ProtectingtheEnvironmentB.SavePlantsandAnimalsC.GlobalWarmingD.GettingRidofGreenhouseGasCNoisepollutionisdoingmuchharmtoourhealthnow.Noise,infact,isunwantedsoundandisakindofinvisible(看不见的)killer.Moreandmorestudentsenjoylisteningtomusicverymuch.WhentheylistentoMP3players,theyliketoturnupthevolume(音量).Somepeoplelovelisteningtoloudmusic.Furthermore,whilewatchingTV,theykeepthevolumeup.Buttheyhaven'trealizedthatthenoiseisweakeningtheirhearing.I
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