安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分.docx
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安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分.docx
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安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分
名词练习
1.Thereisnotothestreetthroughthatdoor.
A)accessB)avenueC)exposureD)edge
(have)accessto1.enter
进入2.possess拥有接近
assess评价评估,evaluate
评价评估,estimate预计(ataroughestimate粗略估计)
asset资产(fixedasset
固定资产)property财产
avenue大路path小径route路线shortcut捷径(cutacross超近道)
edge边缘margin边毛禾U,禾U润verge边(onthevergeof)
exposure暴露揭露beexposedto暴露在之下
2.Goodstudentswhoneedmoneycanusuallygetmoneyforeducation.Therearespecialsourcesofmoney,
specialeducationfromtheirgovernments,otheragencies,andorganizations.
A)cashB)financesC)fundsD)income
3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingit
onherfirst.
A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desire
Intention目的意图(intenttodo)attempt尝试
Purpose目的结果onpurpose=deliberately故意地destination目的地destiny=fate命运
Desire渴望希望(desiretodo,desireofdoing)
thestudent'spaper.
Longforsth渴望得到
4.Theteacherwrotehiscommentsintheof
A)marginB)bulletinC)editionD)bargain
margin边毛利,利润bulletin
公告公示edition版本editor编辑
bargainv.讨价还价n物美价廉的商品
5.Becausethereisgreatinthequalityofdiamonds,stonesofthesamesizemaynotcost
thesameprice.
A)similarityB)agreementC)changeD)variation
similarityn相似besimilarto和相似
familiar熟悉的befamiliarwith对熟悉
agreewith同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等
agreeto同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的事
agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
Variation差异vary变化(varyfromatob)
Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various多种多样的各种各样的
6.Asaresultoftheirthethreesmallindependentcountriesfeltlessafraidoftheir
neighbor.
A)allianeeB)combinationC)partnershipD)union
powerful
Allianeen联盟allyv联盟combinationn组合combinev组合
independent独立dependon=-relyon依靠依赖
thestudentunion学生会laborunion工会onstrike罢工
7.Thebasictoahappyfamilyarelove,understandingandcommunication.
A)elementsB)sectionsC)contents
D)components
element元素section
部分零件contents目录content内容
becontentwith=besatisfiedwith对满意
contest斗争比赛contactwith接触联系contract合同signacontract签合同
components组成部分零件opponent对手opposevt反对rival/competitor对手
adversary/contestant对手/选手adverse不利的相反的
A)necessityB)realityC)potentialD)increase
necessityn必要性reality真实infact=inreality事实上realizevt认识至U
potentialn潜力adj可能的潜在的increase上升
Ontheincrease上升
Onthedecrease下降
Ontherise(按比例)上升
Onthedecline(按比例)下降
9.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthesincehestandslittlechancetowin.
A)eventB)accidentC)caseD)affairevent事件eventually最终的
accident事故incident历史事件accidentally=bychance=comeacross=runinto偶然的
case案子
affair事务
issue争端问题出版
10.Birdsdonotlearntobuildtheirnestsbutbuildthemby.
A)instinetB)passionC)principleD)theory
instinctn本能instinctiveadj本能的instinetbehavior本能行为
passion激情
passionate激情的=enthusiastic
principle原则主义
principal重要的校长
theory理论(intheory理论上inpractice实践上)
11.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural__
A)traditionB)transportationC)transmissionD)transformation
改革
tradition传统transport运输transmit(疾病、信号)传播transform转变reform
transfer迁移转学transact办理执行
12.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseverebythejudge.
A)serviceB)sentenceC)crimeD)crisis
Sentence句子判决宣判
Crime犯罪criminal罪犯guilty有罪的illegal非法的
Sever分开分离several个别的单个的severe严厉的困难的剧痛的
Crisis危机(financialcrisis金融危机)
13.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideherofresponsibility.
A)fieldB)limitC)extentD)range
field领域region地区religion宗教
limit限制belimitedtodoing限制在范围内
extent程度tosomeextent从某种程度上来说
extend延长
expand扩张膨胀
expend花费expendituren花费expensive昂贵的
range范围
14.Lifewithout
whichareartificialandfalseseemsfreeforus.
A)emergenciesB)conditionsC)conventionsD)behavior
emergency紧急情况convention条约习俗协议
custom习俗customs海关customer顾客
15.ofmanpoweristhechiefcauseofthedelayatthefactory.
A)LittleB)ShortC)SmallD)Shortage
Little
(否定词不可数)
aLittle
有
些(肯定词不可数)
Few
(否定词可数)
afew
有
些(肯定词可数)
Short
短的beshortof=
:
inshortsupply:
=shortage短缺
16.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuchtothesunisbadfortheskin.
A)exposure
B)extensionC)exhibitionD)expansion
exposure
暴露
extension
延伸伸展
exhibition
展览
expansion
扩张膨胀
17.Eighthours'sleepisthethatthechildrenshouldhave,otherwise,theywillfeelillfor
beinglackofsleep.
A)insufficiencyB)minimumC)excessD)maximum
Sufficient足够的insufficient不够的
efficient高效的effective有效的
proficient=
:
skillful
=adept
熟练的
minimum
最小
minor
次要的
minority
少数
maximum
最大
major
主要的
majority
多数
excess超过过量(inexcessof)excessive过度的
18.Afterninetyminutesofplay,theresultwasa
A)balaneeB)drawC)matchD)pair
Balanee平衡
draw(比赛的)平局取款deposit存款定金押金
match比赛
19.Thetailorwasaskedtomakeasmalltomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.
A)revisionB)variationC)alterationD)development
20.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderfulin
themarket.
21.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication
A)tragedyB)vacuumC)questionD)barrier
tragedy悲剧tragic悲剧的
comedy喜剧comic喜剧的
vacuum真空空白空虚empty空的饿的无意义的blank空白的vacant空的空闲的
barrier障碍tradebarrier贸易壁垒
22.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtainafromthebank.
A)exchangeB)conditionsC)loanD)proportion
exchange交换exchangerate汇率interestrate禾U率
loan贷款
proportion比例alargeproportionof=amajorityof=most
23.Thepolicesetatocatchthethieves.
A)planB)deviceC)trapD)trick
device装置设备
setatrap设下陷阱
trick把戏欺诈的treatortrick
24.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefewofpromotioninthisfirm.
A)methodsB)prospectsC)occasionsD)opportunitiesmethods方法
正当……的时候
prospect前景可能性prospective未来的可能的prosperity繁荣prosperous繁荣的
occasion场合ontheoccasionof=onthepointofdoingseizeopportunity抓住机会
promote晋升促进
25.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatall.
A)explanationB)meaningC)senseD)interpretation
interpret口译解释translate翻译
26.
service
Hiscolleaguesandformerstudentspublishedhisessaysinofhisthirtyyears
withtheiruniversity.
A)nameB)caseC)honorD)hope
Nameafter
以命名
Inhonorof
向表示敬意
万一
Incaseof=intheeventof
关于至于
Inthecaseof=asto=asfor=withregardto=withrespectto
希望
Inthehopeof=inhopesof
colleague同事
27.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruarythelettertotheEditorwritten
byProf.Johnson.
A)issueB)printingC)fictionD)album
issue问题争端出版
printing着色画
fiction小说
album相册
late晚迟later后来latter后面的latest最新的lately最近
thelatter后者theformer前者
28.Hedeniedthattherehadbeenanyinthecountry'sinternalaffairs.
A)interfereneeB)contributionC)documentD)revenge
interferein干涉interferewith妨碍
contribute贡献attribute=ascribe扌巴归因于
distribute分配分发handdown—代一代传下去handin交上来handout发下去
describe描述prescribe开药方subscribe+to订阅subscriber用户
29.Atothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.
A)resultB)responseC)settlementD)solution
Beforelong不久以后respond反应
Longbefore很早以前reaction反应settledown定居下来
Longforsth渴望reflect反映
30.Thejudgeofferedthecriminaltheofafineorsixmonthsinprison.
A)varietyB)sentenceC)directionD)alternative
Variation差异vary变化(varyfromatob)
Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various多种多样的各种各样的
Sentence惩罚判刑句子direction方向
alternative两者选其一
31.BeforeIawardedtheconstructionjobtoanyone,Itookfromdifferentcompanies.
A)offersB)bidsC)viewsD)drafts
award奖励reward
扌报酬Irewarding
值得的
biddingdocument标书
tender投标=makebidtakebid
招标
32.Overthepastyears,Chinahasmadegreattocreatinganinternationalenvironmentofpeace
andstabilityforitsdomesticeconomicandsocialdevelopment.
A)contributionsB)assignmentC)achievementsD)exception
assignment作业任务appointment预约date约会
domesticachieve
国内的家的
attain,obtain,acquire获得,取得
33.Collegeteacherssometimesgivestudentsadviceaboutchoosinga
A)vacationB)professionC)careerD)vocation
Vacation=holiday假期
Vocation=occupation
职业career职业(生涯)
Occupy占据
34.Themanagerlosthisustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.
A)moodB)temperC)mindD)passionmind思维(总称)
idea,opinion(具体的)想法
thought思想(抽象)thoughtful深思熟虑的
regular
A)gapsB)rateC)lengthD)intervals
depthdeep深
36.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull
A)capacityB)strengthC)privilegeD)possibility
abilitytodo
能力
right
普通权利
capabilityofdoing
能力
power
官权
capacity
(容纳)能力
privilege
特权
37.Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasaoftotalconfusion.
A)featureB)IandscapeC)viewD)scene
facialexpression
面部表情landscape风景
facialfeature
面部特征scene场景scenic风景优美的scenery自然景物
38.Newproductsaresometimesgivenawayinsmallquantitiescalled
A)illustrationsB)testsC)proofsD)samples
illustrate(图例)说明解释agoodexampletoillustrateisthat=forexample
proof=evidenee证据
sample样品样本simple简单的天真的simply简单地
39.WhatarethethatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese
A)marksB)appearaneeC)characteristicsD)differences
Bedifferentfromb
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