学年高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 3 Science versus nature仿真检测灵活拆组卷 牛津译林版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 3 Science versus nature仿真检测灵活拆组卷 牛津译林版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语高考提能练Unit3Scienceversusnature仿真检测灵活拆组卷牛津译林版必修5
2019-2020学年高中英语高考提能练Unit3Scienceversusnature仿真检测灵活拆组卷牛津译林版必修5
第一部分 听力 (满分30分,限时20分钟)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Howthemanbecameadriver.
B.Howthemanhadtheaccident.
C.Howthemanboughttheticket.
2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.RepairtheoldTVset.
B.BuyanewTVset.
C.KeeptheoldTVset.
3.Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?
A.4. B.12. C.16.
4.Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
5.Wherewillthemango?
A.Tothetheatre.
B.Tothelibrary.
C.Tothechurch.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhendidDr.R.Sunplantocheckout?
A.OnJanuary7th.
B.OnJanuary14th.
C.OnJanuary21st.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Bookaroom.
B.Cancelabooking.
C.Changeabooking.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.HowdidthemanknowDr.Carter'soffice?
A.HefounditontheInternet.
B.Hesawithimself.
C.Hisfriendrecommendedit.
9.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?
A.At7:
30am,Tuesday.
B.At4:
00pm,Wednesday.
C.At8:
00am,Thursday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofflowerarranging?
A.Boring.B.Useful.C.Interesting.
11.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttotakephotography?
A.Itlaststoolong.
B.It'sexpensive.
C.Itlooksboring.
12.Whatcoursewillthewomantake?
A.Indiancooking.
B.Flowerarranging.
C.Webdesign.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhydoesJacksayhehadbetterstayathome?
A.Hehasgotafever.
B.Hehastowritehispaper.
C.Hedoesn'tliketheparty.
14.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
15.Whywon'tJacklendhiscartoAnne?
A.Hewilluseit.
B.Hehaslentittosomeoneelse.
C.Annehasn'tgotadriver'slicense.
16.WhatdidJackfinallydecidetodo?
A.Gototheparty.
B.DriveAnnetotheparty.
C.CallataxiforAnne.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwon'tyoufindinAlbertEinstein'swardrobe?
A.Ties.B.Gloves.C.Socks.
18.WhatdidEinsteinusuallyeatinthemorning?
A.Pancakes.
B.Cabbagesoup.
C.Strawberryicecream.
19.WherewillthecompanyopentheFameHotelnextyear?
A.InLondon.
B.InNewYork.
C.InParis.
20.Whichroomdoesthespeakerwishtostayin?
A.AlbertEinstein's.
B.ElvisPresley's.
C.WinstonChurchill's.
答案:
1~5 BBBCB 6~10 CBBCA
11~15 BABAC 16~20 BCBBC
听力材料
(Text1)
W:
Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ithoughtyouwereacarefuldriver.
M:
Iusuallyam,butIthoughtIcouldgetthroughthecrossingbeforethelightsturnedred.IwasdrivingtoofastsoIhitacar.
(Text2)
W:
CanyoutellmehowmuchitcoststorepairtheTVset?
M:
Well,thesetisveryold.It'llcostabout100pounds.However,anewonemaycostyou120poundsmoreorless.Soit'snotworthrepairing.
(Text3)
W:
Howmanypeoplearetheyinterviewing?
M:
Theyinterviewedsixteenthefirsttime,andnowfourofuswerechosentogobackforthesecondinterview.
W:
Ihopeitgoeswell.Goodluck.Ihopeyoucangetthejob.
(Text4)
M:
TheguestsareleavingforNewYorktodayonthe11o'clockflight.It'stoolate.Sotherewillbenobusthen.Weneedsomeonetogetthemtotheairportontime.
W:
I'dbehappyto,butmycarisunderrepairnow.
M:
Inthatcase,wehavetocallataxi.
(Text5)
W:
MaryandIaregoingtotheconcert.Doyouwanttocome,too?
M:
Sorry,butI'mmeetingJane.She'swritinganarticleandshehasaskedmetohelpcollectmaterialsforit.
W:
Anarticle?
Aboutwhat?
M:
Oh,justoldchurches.Anyway,I'llseeheratthelibraryathalfpasttwo.
(Text6)
W:
SunshineHotel,mayIhelpyou?
M:
Yes,I'mphoningupbecauseIhavebookedaroomforanoverseasvisitorwhowon'tbeabletocomenowandsoI'llhavetocancelit,I'mafraid.
W:
Whatisthename,please?
M:
ItwasadoubleroombookedinthenameofDr.R.SunfromJanuary14th,foraweek.
W:
Ah,yes,I'vegotit.Andnowyouwanttochangethebooking,doyou?
M:
IwishIcould,butitnowappearsthathewon'tbeabletocomeatall.
W:
Well,sir,I'llcancelitthen.Ihopewecanhelpyousomeothertime.
(Text7)
W:
Dr.Carter'sOffice.
M:
I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Carter,please.
W:
Okay.CouldIhaveyournameplease?
M:
Yes.MynameisRonaldSchuller.
W:
AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?
M:
Uh,IdrovepastyourofficeyesterdayandIsawyournumber.
W:
Okay.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4o'clock?
M:
Uh.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?
Iusuallypickupmykidsfromschoolaroundthattime.
W:
Okay.HowaboutTuesdayorThursdayat8:
00am?
M:
Canitbeearlier,like7:
30?
W:
No.I'msorry.
M:
Well,inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.
(Text8)
W:
Look!
Hereistheinformationabouttheeveningcourses.
M:
Flowerarranging.That'sarealcourse?
Whywouldsomeonewanttodothat?
W:
YouwatchTVfor3hourseverySaturdayandmanypeoplefindthatboringtoo.
M:
OK,relax.Let'sseewhatelseisthere.
W:
Photography.Thatlooksinteresting.
M:
Butlookattheprice.Idon'tthinkIcanaffordit.Webdesignisprettycheap.Whatdoyouthink?
W:
Idon'twanttoworkonthecomputerintheevening.
M:
Hey,look,howaboutIndiancooking?
Itstartsthisweek.Alittlebitexpensive.
W:
YouknowhowmuchIloveIndianfood.I'llcallthemtomorrowtoseeiftheywantnewstudents.
M:
OK.
(Text9)
W:
Hey,Jack.Areyougoingtothepartyintowntonight?
M:
No,I'dbetterstayathome.
W:
Why?
Itisyourfavorite.
M:
Well...no.
W:
Jack,areyouyourself?
Whathashappened?
Areyouhavingafever?
M:
Notreally.It'sallbecauseofmyprofessor.WewereaskedtoturninapaperonFridaymorning,butIhaven'tstartedwritingevenasingleword.
W:
Whydidn'tyouwriteit?
M:
Iwasverybusythesedays.IhadbeenpreparingformyEnglishexamallthetime,soIhadnotime.
W:
Oh,comeon.Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodrest.Let'senjoythisfreeWednesdaynight.
M:
Anne,listen,Ireallycan't.
W:
Areyouserious?
M:
Yes,youknowitmeansalottome.
W:
OK,Iunderstand.Iwillgobymyself.Couldyoulendmeyourcar,please?
M:
Butyoudon'thaveadriver'slicense.
W:
Whocares?
M:
Well,well,Anne.Iamgoingtodriveyouthereandyoucancallataxiwhenthepartyisover.
W:
Allright.
(Text10)
(M)WhatwouldyourlifebelikeifyouwereAlbertEinstein?
WhatclotheswouldbeinyourwardrobeifyouwereMadonna?
WellnowyoucandiscovertheanswertoallthesequestionsattheFameHotelinCalifornia.
Whenyouentertheroom,youenterthelifeofafamousperson.Theownerofthehotelhastriedtofilltheroomwithobjects,clothes,evenfoodthathethinksthestarswouldhaveliked.Madonna'swardrobeisfullofbeautifulwhitedresses;AlbertEinsteindoesn'thaveanysocksinhiswardrobebecauseheneverworethem!
IspoketoonegueststayingintheElvisPresleyroom.“Ilovethishotel,”hesaidtome.“IwantedtoknowwhatElvisPresleywouldeatforbreakfastandnowIknow.”Thatguesteatspancakesandstrawberryicecreameverymorning,justasElvislikedtodo.Onthenexttable,theEinsteinroom'sguestiseatingcabbagesoup!
ThecompanyplanstoopenanotherFameHotelinNewYorknextyearandthereareplanstoexpandintoEuropetoo.IlookforwardtostayingintheWinstonChurchillsuiteinLondon!
第二部分 阅读理解 (满分40分,限时35分钟)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.
Asabigplanteater,itlargelyshapestheforestandsavanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(栖息地).
Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.
Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallplanteaterstogettheirfoodaswell.
WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.
语篇解读:
本文是议论文,主要讨论了非洲象对非洲生态系统的重要性。
21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.
B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.
C.TheimportanceofAfricanelephantsintheAfricanecosystem.
D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.
解析:
选C 主旨大意题。
根据第一段可知,非洲象对非洲的生态系统很重要;再结合第二段开头一句和最后一段可知,非洲象是整个非洲草原栖息地的建设者,它的减少会影响整个生态系统。
故选C。
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?
A.Fixingthetime.
B.Decidingtheconditions.
C.Improvingthequality.
D.Worseningthestate.
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
根据第一段第三句的前半句可知,非洲象作为大型食草动物很大程度上决定着它在大草原上
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