上海高考英语真题及答案.docx
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上海高考英语真题及答案.docx
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上海高考英语真题及答案
2010年高考英语试题上海卷
第I卷(105分)
I.ListeningComprehension
II.SectionA
1.A.AshopassistantB.Adentist.CAnelectrician.D.Abankclerk.
2.A.Theexamscore.BTheworldnewsCAsoccermatchDAbasketballteam
3.A.AtapostofficeBAtaflowershopCAtadepartmentstore.DAtabusstation
4.A5hours.B7hours.C9hoursD10hours
5.ATim’snotseriouslyinjuredBTimwillgettothehospitalquickly.
CThewoman’sheardallaboutTim’sillness.DThewomandoesn’tknowhowTimisnow
6.ASheisn’tinthemoodtotravel.BFranceistoofarforfamilyholiday.
CFamilyholidaynolongerinterestsher.DShehashadtoomanyholidaysthisyear.
7AThecostwasreasonable.BThecostwasunbelievablyhigh.
CShelikesthehotel.D.Shewillstayovernight.
8ADisappointmentB.Disapproval.C.Sympathy.D.Passion
9A.ThemanistooforgetfulBThemanshouldn’tgetannoyed
CThemanhastoomanykeysD.Themanshouldattendmorelessons
10.A.HewantstoliveinapartmentsBHethinkshissignatureisunnecessary
C.HehasalreadysignedacontractD.Hedoesn’talwayssaywhathemeans
SectionB
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingintroduction
11A.WhitemastersBAfricanslavesCNativedancers.DSpottrainers
12AHavingkungfuexperience,BBeingabletosingandplaymusic
CWearingagreenbeltDBeingstrongandabletobalancewell
13.AHeuseshishandstokeepthebalance.B.Helosescontactwithhisopponent
CHeiskeckedbyhisopponentDHeispushedoutofthecircle
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage
14A.Greetguestsandtalktohotelstaff.
B.Havebreakfastandexamineroomservice
C.Prepareforthemeetingandwritenewreports
D.Reviewthepreviousnight’sreportsandcheckemails
15.ASayinghellotoeveryguestBConsideringdifferentbathrequirements
CDiningwithadifferentstaffmemberDHoldingvariousoperationalmeetings
16AAday’slifeofahotelmanagerBThedailyroutineatahotel
CHotelserviceandimprovementD.Meetingsattendedbyahotelmanager
SectionC
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Doctor’sNotes
Dr.B.Hall
Patient’sname:
Mr._____17_____
Symptons:
Awful______18_____andaterriblecough
Temperature:
_______19______
Doctor’ssuggest:
Onespoonfulofcough___20____every4hours
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation:
Completetheform:
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer
Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
To________21________
WhatdoesJohnWyndhamwrite?
______22______
Whydothemaincharactersinthestory
joinagroupofpeople?
Becausetheyhopetostart___23___
Betweenwhomwilltherebesome
Conflictinthestory?
Betweenpeopleand____24____
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging________thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas________journey.
A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours
27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon_____A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves
28.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers________theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.
A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
29.—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.
—Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t
30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.
A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras
31.Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.
A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored
32.Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding
33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.
A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused
34.________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem
C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem
35.________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached
36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.why
37.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow________.
A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering
C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering
38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy________wemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich
39.________ourmanageobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After
40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
SectionB
A.additionalB.producingC.regularD.predicted
E.identified F.atmosphereG.matchedH.reducing
I.carriedJ.increase
Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,astudyoftreesineasternAmerica.Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxideinthe___41___.
GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe___42___tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant___43___inatmosphericCO2,hesaid.
“Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,”Dr.Parkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin___44___theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.
Dr.Parkerandhiscolleagueshave___45___outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)___46___basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing___47___tonsofwoodeachyear.
Thescientists___48___thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad___49___fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排),ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting___50___.
Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?
Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,___51___revising.AndrewLloydWebber’smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.
WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad.___52___severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup(戏服和化妆).Forinstance,LloydWebber___53___someofthemusicbecausethePhantom’smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.
Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin___54___toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude___55___ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.
Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.___56___,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto___57___.topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However.don’tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows___58___.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown___59___andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou___60___newideas.
Revisinginvolves___61___theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:
Ismymainideaorpurpose___62___throughoutmydraft?
DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?
HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe___63___thatis,facts,opinions,inferences—thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?
Finally,haveIincludedtoomany___64___detailsthatmayconfusereaders?
50.A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career
51.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inotherwords
52.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced
53.A.rewroteB.releasedC.recordedD.reserved
54.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast
55.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.familiarD.fresh
56.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore
57.A.discussB.switchC.exhaustD.cover
58.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.training
59.A.directorB.masterC.audienceD.visitor
60.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate
61.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.a
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