普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题山东卷含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题山东卷含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题山东卷含答案
2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(山东卷,
含答案)
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.5B.£9.15C.£9.18
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
3.
whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingaobut?
programme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.B.SeethemanoffGoshopping.
5.whydidthewomanapologize?
A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.She
couldn'ttakethecakeback
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy'sB.Mum'sC.Jack's
7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Give
here10dollars.
听一面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
disappointing.
9.whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.B.ThedrinksC.Theservice.
听一面一段对话,回答第10和第12三个小题
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired
C.Togetacamerachanged
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A..MakeaphonecallB.Waituntilfurthernotice
Comeagainthenextday.
听一面一段对话,回答第13和第16两个小题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.
Kingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.
show.
15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBettyB.TobuysomeDVDs.C.
Daniel
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.FellowworkersC.
tourist
听一面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningWork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompanyB.Ataradiostation.
museum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.abird-shootingtripB.AvisittoEurope
C.
Visit
Seeacar
Topickup
Guideand
C.Ina
C.
Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875B.In1950C.In1955
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.MorerecordsofunusualfactsB.Thefounderofthecompany
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节语法和词汇知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor
A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however
22.—SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.
—.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.
A.YouarewelcomeB.That'srightC.Ihavenoidea
D.Nevermind
23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_
havebeenmadeinto
televisionseries.
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.
what
24.Myfirstof
himwasthat
hewasakindandthoughtful
youngman.
A.expression
B.attention
C.satisfaction
D.
impression
25.Itdoesn'tmatter_
youpaybycashorcreditcardin
thisstore.
A.how
B.whether
C.what
D.why
26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlythathiswifehadlefthim.
D.told
27.
HesmiledpolitelyMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.
28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,heworkingonhisproject.
A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts
29.
comfortinthosetough
Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbe
times.
填;a
sosuccessful.
hadn'tmade
32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayear
agobutruins.
A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.
until
33.Be—youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittle
time.
34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers.
A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.
wereleaving
35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.
A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.
provide
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?
KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.
TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't42.
“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn't44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephone
andtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernight
onthestreet.
Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies
49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.
KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellike
parents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn't53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRita
admitssheoftengets54.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.
36.
A.result
B.truth
C.reason
D.idea
37.
A.traditional
B.developing
C.typical
D
wealthy
38.
A.preparations
B.
houses
C.
meals
D.
suggestions
39.
A.began
B.met
C.called
D.left
40.
A.asleep
B.alone
C.across
D.away
41.
A.broughtup
B.setup
C.putaside
D.ga
away
42.
A.enough
B.necessary
C.helpful
D.expensive
43.
A.fame
B.freedom
C.courageD.
caring
44.
A.hesitate
B.agree
C.pretend
D.intend
45.
A.makesense
B.foundout
C.makesure
D.
workedout
46.A.open
B.crowded
C.noisy
D
near
47.A.costing
B.wasting
C.taking
D.
spending
48.A.payfor
B.askfor
C.lookinto
D
carryout
49.
A.completely
B.calmly
C.regularly
D.
roughly
50.
A.advertise
B.sell
C.deliver
D.
lend
51.
A.donates
B.produces
C.designs
D.
collects
52.
A.permission
B.payment
C.direction
D.
support
53.
A.borrow
B.raise
C.save
D.expect
54.
A.surprised
B.excited
C.tired
D.
amused
55.
A.profit
B.difference
C.decision
D
rule
第三部分:
阅读理解(共
20小题;每小题2分,
满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.
Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.
However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,
bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.
Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.
Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.
In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.
Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—their
phosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.
56.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblems.
B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries
C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney
D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.
57.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?
58.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom.
A.soilpollutionB.phosphateovermining
C.farmingactivityD.whalehunting
59.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?
A.Itsleadersmisused
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