高一下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高一下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高一下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.TocontinuedrivingB.TohavearestC.Tostayathome
2.Whereisthewomangoingnow?
A.TotheschoolB.Toherfriend’shouseC.Totheshop
3.Whatwastheoriginal(最初的)priceoftheskirt?
A.$24B.$12C.$6
4.Whatistheman’spurposeinmeetingthewoman?
A.Toapplyforajob
B.Totrytopleasethewoman
C.Tofindoutthewoman’sposition
5.Whenwilltheshirtsprobablybefinished?
A.ByMondaymorning
B.ByMondayafternoon
C.ByTuesdayafternoon
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shewentshopping
B.Shesawafilm
C.Shewatchedafootballmatch
7.Whycouldn’tthemangetintouchwiththewomanlastnight?
A.Thewoman’smobilephonewasstolen
B.Thewoman’smobilephonewaspoweroff
C.Themanhadsomethingimportanttodo
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?
A.Heismovingtoanotherschool
B.Heisplanningtohaveajob
C.Heisgoingtobuyanewhouse
9.Howdoesthemanthinkofhisschool?
A.It’sfarfromhisnewhouse
B.It’salargeschool
C.Therearetoomanystudentsinthisschool
听第7段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoestheman’sfriendadvisehimtodo?
A.TohireacarB.ToseethebeachC.Tostayafewmoredays
11.Howlongwillthemanrentthecar?
A.ForonemorningB.ForadayC.Fortwodyas
12.Whenwillthetowspeakersmeet?
A.Tomorrowafternoon
B.Tomorrowafternoon
C.Thisevening
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Managerandsecretary
B.Husbandandwife
C.Neighbors
14.Whydidtheman’sclassmatescometoChangsha?
A.Toattendaconference
B.Tovisitthecity
C.Toseetheman
15.Whatdidthemanaskhisclassmatestodoatfirst?
A.Heinvitedthemtodinnerinahotel
B.Heaskedthemtogoshoppingwithhim
C.Heinvitedthemtohaveachatinhisoffice
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Shesuggestsbuyingsomegiftsforthetwoclassmates
B.Shesuggestsshowingthetwoclassmatesaroundthewholecity
C.Shesuggeststreatingthetwoclassmatesathome
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthename,“chagan”,mean?
A.PureandwhiteB.AncientandrareC.Mysteriousandunique
18.HowlongisChaganLake?
A.42kilometersB.37kilometersC.27kilometers
19.WhatisthereasonforholdingtheChaganLakeWinterFishingFestival?
A.Toremindpeopletoprotectfish
B.Toremembertheoldwinterfishingtradition
C.Toattractpeopletogofishingthere
20.HowisChaganLakedifferentfromotherlakes?
A.ItistheonlyfreshwaterlakeinChina
B.ItistheonlyplacethatstillpracticestheoldestMongolianfishingmethod
C.ItisthebiggestlakeinChina
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Holidays
HolidayNews
Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.This comfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjusta driveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome. Reducedpricesforlowseason.
TheSnowdoniaCenter
TheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasa mountain1068.Thebeginners'costsare£57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms. Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.
Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises. Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.
TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetime
OurWorldSeaTripof2017willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore. Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling, youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.
Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.
Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck,enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandinthe eveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.
Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout-fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.
Forafewthousandpounds,allyou'veeverhopedforcanbeyours.
21.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?
A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCenter
C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2017.D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii
22.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?
A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.
B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.
C.Itoffersasportlesson.
D.Itofferscomfortableroom.
23.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2017?
A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.
B.Youcantourmanycountrieswithoutchanginghotels.
C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.
D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.
B
My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras,PuertoRico. My firstjob was todrivetheoxen(牛)thatploughedthe cane field.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwith a broomstick.For$1 a day,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.
It was very tedious work,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausethe plantation ownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportantly,Iearned my pay;itneverentered my mindtosayI was sickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.
I was onlysixyearsold,butI was doing a man’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecause my father neverearnedmorethan$18 a week.Ourhome was athree-roomwoodshackwith a dirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelp my mother, father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),one of themostimportantthings a personcanhave.
WhenI was seven,Igotworkat a golfcoursenearourhouse. My job was tostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losing a ballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlie in bedanddream ofmakingthousands of dollarsbyplayinggolf.
ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?
Imade my firstgolfclubout of guavalimb(番石榴树枝)and a piece of pipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeof a ball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholes in thegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotion.Ilearnedworking in thefield---exceptnowI wasdrivinggolfballswith a club,notoxenwith a broomstick.
24.Thewriter’sfirstjobwas_________.
A.tostanddownthefairwayat a golfcourse
B.towatchoverthe sugar-cane plantation
C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthe cane fields
D.tospottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem
25.Theword“tedious” in Paragraph2mostprobablymeans“_______”.
A.practical B.boring
C.interesting D.unusual
26.________gavethewriterself-esteem.
A.Having a family of eightpeople
B.Owninghisowngolfcourse
C.Bringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamily
D.Helpinghis father withtheworkonthe plantation
27.Which of thefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriterwantedtobe a successfulgolfer.
B.Thewriterwantedtorun a golfcoursenearhishouse.
C.Thewriter was satisfiedwiththejobhegotonthe plantation.
D.Thewriterwantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwith a broomstick.
C
Acreditcardthatwillnotworkunlessithearsitsowner’svoicecouldbecomeanimportantweaponinthefightagainstfraud(欺骗).
Thecardusingabuilt-invoice-recognitionchiprequiresuserstogiveaspokenpasswordthatitrecognizes.Theideaistopreventthievesfromusingastolencardtobuygoodsonline.
AmodelbuiltbyengineersatinCaliforniapacksamicrophone,aloudspeaker,abatteryandavoice-recognitionchipintoastandard-sizedcreditcard.Thecardisthelengthandwidthofanordinarycreditcardbutaboutthreetimesasthick.Thecompanynowplanstomakeitthinner.
ThevoicecardisbasedonanearlierBeepcardtechnologydesignedtopreventfraudinonlinedeals.TheBeepcardhasnomicrophone,buthasabuilt-inloudspeakertoutteranaudible(听得见的)IDsignalviaacomputer’smicrophonetoanonlineserver(服务器).Byconfirmingthatthesignalmatchestheinformationinthecard,theservercanmakesurethattheuserisnotsimplykeyinginacreditcardnumberbutactuallyhasthecardinhishand.TheIDcode,whichonlytheserverknows,changeseachtimethecardisused.Thispreventsfraudstersrecordingthebeeps,notingthecarddetailsandthenplayingbacktheaudibleIDwhentheykeyinthedetailslater.ButthisearlierBeepcardtechnologycannotpreventillegaluseofstolencards.Thenewvoicecardcan.Thenewvoicecardalsodoesn’tidentifyitselfbyitsIDuntilithasconfirmedtherealuser’sspokenpassword.
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