全高考英语作文系列话题词汇及例文 3大主题.docx
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全高考英语作文系列话题词汇及例文 3大主题.docx
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全高考英语作文系列话题词汇及例文3大主题
高考英语作文系列话题词汇及例文-共享单车
名词(块)类
bicycle/bike自行车;
sharedbike共享单车;
bicycle-sharing共享单车服务;
Bluegogo小蓝单车;
Mobike摩拜单车;
OFO小黄车;
timer计时器;
securitydeposit押金;
user用户;
illegalparking乱停乱放;
unlockingtime开锁时间;
meansoftransportation交通方式;
GPSsystemGPS系统;
quality素质;
cardamage车辆损坏;
trafficviolation违章;
socialmind公德心;
maintenanceandmanagementservices维护和管理服务;
inaccurateGPSpositioning
GPS定位不准确;
动词(块)类
relievethetrafficpressure减轻交通压力;
misplacebikes乱放自行车;
curbcarbondioxideemissions
减少二氧化碳排放;
adjustbikeseats调节座椅高低;
unlockthesmartlock解开智能锁;
rideabicycle/bike骑自行车;
park停车;
keepfit健身;
形容词(块)类
economical经济的,节约的;
green绿色的;
environmentallyfriendly环境友好的;
范文
假设你是李华,你校的新交换生Tom对共享单车感到新奇,请你写一份邮件,邀请他去体验共享单车。
内容包括:
1. 现象
2. 共享单车兴起的原因
3. 约TOM周末骑共享单车
注意:
1.词数:
100左右;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
DearTom,
Learningthatyouhaveastrongfancyfortheshared—bikes,Iamgladtotellyousomerelevantinformationaboutit.
Currently,thebike—sharingprogramispopularamongpeoplerangingfromtheoldandtheyoung,asaresultofwhichsuchabikecanbeseenhereandthere.Theshared—bikescomeintobeingforthereasonthatitsolvesthelastkilometerproblemefficientlyandmakescontributiontoreducingairpollution.
Sobeneficialistheshared-bikethatweoughttohaveatry.Isincerelyinviteyoutoridetheshared-bikeswithmethisweekend.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
环境保护
自然灾害类
naturaldisaster自然灾害;
acidrainn.酸雨;
drought旱灾;
flood洪灾;
earthquake地震;
firedisaster火灾;
COVID-19新冠肺炎;
tsunami海啸;
hurricane飓风;
typhoon台风;
tornado龙卷风;
sandstormn.沙尘暴;
stormn.风暴,暴(风)雨;
extremeweather极端天气;
heatwave热浪;
ruins.废墟,遗迹;
大气与气候类
fogn.雾;
hazen.雾霾;
atmospheren.大气,空气;
airn.空气;
smogn.烟雾;
生态保护类
ecologyn.生态,生态学;
ecosystemn.生态系统;
speciesn.物种;
survivaln.存活,幸存;
victimn.牺牲品,受害者
endangeredspecies濒危物种
naturalreserve自然保护区;
protectwildlife保护野生动物
havedisastrouseffecton对……有灾难性的影响;
相关名词类
challenge挑战;
responsibility责任;
consequence结果,后果;
conservation(对自然环境的)保护;
effort努力,艰难的尝试;
environment环境;
surroundings环境;
circumstances环境;
litter垃圾;
garbage垃圾;
trash垃圾;
rubbish垃圾;
pollution污染;
pollutant污染物;
radiation辐射,放射物;
gas瓦斯,煤气;
expectation预料,期望;
permission允许,许可,同意;
protection保护;
punishment惩罚;
shortagen.缺乏;
相关动词(词块)类
threaten威胁;
pour倾倒,使(连续)流出;
pollute污染;
decline减少,下降;
decrease减少,减小,降低;
damage毁坏,破坏;
destroy损害,损毁;
disappear消失;
preserve保护,保留,保存;
prevent防止,预防;
protect保护;
recycle回收,再循环;
purify净化;
arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高人们的环保意识;
befacedwith...面临;
betrappedin被…困在
cutdown砍倒,伐;
dieout灭绝;
gofrombadtoworse每况愈下;
liveinharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处;
keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡;
形容词类
foggyadj.有雾的;
endangered濒危的;
extinctadj.灭绝的;
natural自然的;
noisy喧闹的,嘈杂的;
poisonous有毒的
proper恰当的,合适的;
unbearable难耐的,无法接受的;
unbelievable难以置信的;
uncomfortable令人不舒服的;
environment-friendly环境友好的;
范例
近年来,我国大部分地区遭受雾霾侵袭,造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等,低碳、环保已成为当今时代的主题,从我们身边的小事做起,保护环境。
现请以“Let'sDoSomethingtoSaveOurEnvironment”为题,写一篇短文。
Let'sDoSomethingtosaveOurEnvironment
Weallliveontheearthandtheearthisourhome.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Thenwhatshouldbeourattitudetowardsit?
Aseveryoneknows,it'simportantandnecessaryforustoprotectourenvironment.Inotherwords.First,weshouldsaveeverydropofwater,suchasturningoffthetapsafterusingitandrecyclingthewater.Forexample,wecanwatertheplantsandcleantherestroomwithourusedwater.Second,wecanmakeuseofenergyeconomically,suchasturningoffthelightswhenweleave,doingmorewalking,morebicyclingandlessdriving.Third,wearesupposedtoaskourgovernmenttocontrolthepollutionfromfactoriesandvehicles
Let'sactwithoutanydelay.Ifso,Iamconfidentthatwe'llliveabetterlifeinamorebeautifulworld.
野生动物保护
野生动物名称类
wildlife野生动物;
dinosaur恐龙;
insect昆虫;
creature动物,人;
species物种;
有关形容词类
rare稀有的;
endangered濒危的;
dangerous危险的;
fierce凶猛的,暴躁的;
栖息方式、地方类
habitat栖息地;
jungle丛林;
grassland草原,牧草地;
plain平原;
ecosystem生态系统;
existence生存;
evolution进化;
野生动物自身动作类
feed喂养;
rub擦,摩擦;
settle定居;
survive幸存;
保护野生动物类
protect保护;
protection保护;
preserve保护;
conservation保护;
reserve自然保护区;
liveinharmonywith和睦相处;
naturalbalance生态平衡;
performance表演;
trap陷阱;
decrease减少;
affect影响;
huntfor搜寻,寻找;
doharmto损害,伤害,对有害;
dieout灭绝;消失
disappear消失,失踪,不复存在;
范例:
Thepassagenarratesthatkoalaswhoarerepeatedlyawokenfromtheirdeepsleepareunhappyandcomplainingfortouriststakingphotos.Theauthorappealstoustobemorekindtoanimals.
Thereasonswhytouristsliketakingphotosoftheanimalsinthezooperhapsvaryfrompeopletopeople.Somethinkitahappyreminderoftheirvisittothezooortheanimals,whileothersmayconsideritjustsortoffuntohave.Butanywaytheymaynotsharethedeepfeelingsoftheanimals.
IfIwereinthesamepositionastheanimalinthezoo,myreactionwouldbeveryseverestronglyagainstbeingphotographed.Nothavingpeacefulsurroundingstosleep,don'tyousufferrestless-nessandfidgets?
Nodoubtwedoandsodotheanimals.
Ithinkitnecessarytobantourists'takingpictureswithanimals,makingacomfortableenvironmentforthemtoliveandregardingthemasourfriends,soastoestablishharmoniousrelationswithanimals.
赠(腊八节)话题
腊八节(theLabaFestival)在农历最后一个月的第八天庆祝,标志着春节庆祝活动的开始。
"腊"指"腊月(the12thlunarmonth)",是农历第十二个月,"八"指的是数字8,腊八节通常在1月中旬,大多数汉族人遵循腊八节喝腊八粥(Labariceporridge)的习俗。
腊八粥最早在宋朝传入中国。
据史料记载,一些大型寺亩会为穷人提供腊八粥来表达对佛祖(Buddha)的虔诚。
明朝时,腊八粥成为皇帝在此节日赏赐群臣的神圣食物。
LabaFestivaliscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,markingthebeginningofcelebratingtheChineseSpringFestival.Lameansthe12thlunarmonthandbameansthenumbereight.Thedateusuallyfallsinmid-January.ThemajorityofpeoplefromHannationalityhavefollowedthetraditionofeatingLabariceporridgeontheLabaFestival.LabariceporridgewasfirstintroducedtoChinaintheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,somelargetempleswouldofferthepoorLabariceporridgetoshowtheirfaithtoBuddha.IntheMingDynasty,itbecameaholyfoodthatemperorswouldusetoawardtheirofficialsonthefestival.
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