英语人教选修6同步刷题增分练有解析11.docx
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英语人教选修6同步刷题增分练有解析11.docx
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英语人教选修6同步刷题增分练有解析11
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Prereading,ReadingandComprehending
分类记单词
核心单词
1.abstractadj. 抽象的;深奥的
n.摘要
2.galleryn.美术陈列室;画廊
3.conventionaladj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的
4.shadown.阴影;影子
5.ridiculousadj.荒谬的;可笑的
6.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图
vt.尝试;企图
拓展单词
1.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配→possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;财产
2.faithn.信任;信心;信念→faithfuladj.忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠实地
3.aimn.目标;目的;vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.没目标的
4.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地;有代表性地
5.evidentadj.明显的;明白的→evidencen.证据
6.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养→adoptionn.收养
7.coincidencen.巧合(的事);(事情、品味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同时发生的;(时间上)巧合的;相符的;一致的
8.predictvt.预言;预告;预测→predictionn.预言
阅读单词
1.sculpturen.雕塑
2.superbadj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的
3.techniquen.技术;方法;技能
4.controversialadj.争论的;争议的
联想背短语
1.by_coincidence巧合地
2.a_great_deal大量
3.on_the_other_hand(可是)另一方面
4.concentrate_on集中精力于……
5.break_away_from逃脱;摆脱;脱离
6.lead_to导致;通向;通往
精彩写句式
1.beconvincedthat...相信……
...theywere_convinced_thattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.
…………他们还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景,并对此深信不疑。
2.介词of后的宾语从句
...buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhat_we_call_“modern_art”.
……但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
3.表示方位的介词位于句首的倒装
Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere_the_Impressionists,_wholivedandworkedinParis.
在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
4.because引导表语从句
This_is_becausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.
这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的方式去看待他们的环境。
重点单词突破
1.faithn.信任,相信;信心;信仰
单句语法填空
(1)Theheadmasterhasfaithinmyabilitytotakecareofthechildren.
(2)Thewomanisalwaysfaithful(faith)toherhusband.
(3)Shehasservedthefamilyfaithfully(faithful)forthirtyyears.
单句改错
Ourparty'saimistoservethepeoplefaithful.faithful→faithfully
2.aimn.目的;目标;vt.&vi.瞄准;对准;(向某方向)努力
单句语法填空
(1)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.
(2)Aimed(aim)atimprovingourlivingconditions,theprojectissupportedbyus.
(3)Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,aiming(aim)toimprovemutualunderstanding.
(4)Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatdeveloping(develop)ourinterestsandimprovingourskills.
句型转换
Shewenttotheshowinordertoshowhersingingtalent.
(1)→Shewenttotheshow,aiming_at_showing/aiming_to_showhersingingtalent.(aimv.)
(2)→Shewenttotheshowwith_the_aim_of_showinghersingingtalent.(aimn.)
3.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的
单句语法填空
(1)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.
(2)Typically(typical),hewouldcomelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.
一句多译
她这人就是总对人无礼。
(1)Itistypicalofhertoberudetopeople.
(2)Typically,_sheisrudetopeople.
单句改错
Itistypicalforhertokeepotherswaitingforalongtime.for→of
4.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养
单句语法填空
(1)Peoplealreadytaketoomanypillsinsteadofadopting(adopt)ahealthierlifestyle.
(2)Hisadopted(adopt)sonwentabroadforfurthereducationlastweek.
(3)WehaveadoptedMr.Stevensasourcandidateatthenextelection.
高级表达
Astheboywasadoptedbyakindman,hebeganahappylife.(改为非谓语动词作状语)
→Adopted_by_a_kind_man,_theboybeganahappylife.
易混辨析 adopt,adapt
(1)Aftermuchconsideration,Idecidedto_adopthisadvice.
(2)Thefilmwas_adaptedfromthepopularnovelforchildren.
5.possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有;具有;支配
单句语法填空
(1)Eventhoughhepossesses(possess)alot,hestillhasmuchtoachieve.
(2)Hewaspossessedofgreatselfconfidence.
(3)ThefriendshipbetweenherandMarywasoneofthemostvaluablepossessions(possess)inherlife.
完成句子
(1)虽然他没有很多钱,但是他拥有健康的身体。
Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heis_possessed_ofgoodhealth.
(2)技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。
Technicalprogresswouldputourfirmin_possession_ofthehomemarket.
(3)直到主人回来,我们才能拥有这所房子。
Wecan'ttake_possession_ofthishouseuntiltheownercomesback.
一句多译
据说一个年轻人拥有这座大楼。
(1)Itissaidthatayoungmanpossesses_this_building.(possessv.)
(2)Itissaidthatayoungmanisin_possession_of_this_building.(possessionn.)
(3)Itissaidthatthisbuildingisin_the_possession_of_a_young_man.(possessionn.)
6.coincidencen.(令人吃惊的)巧合;巧事
单句语法填空
(1)Itwasacoincidencethathewasbornonhismother'sbirthday.
(2)Thatkindofluckisnotrealandonlyhappensbycoincidence.
(3)Whatacoincidence!
Wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.
7.shadown.阴影;影子;昏暗处;背光处;阴暗处
单句语法填空
(1)Icouldjustmakeoutafigueintheshadows.
(2)Foryearshelivedundertheshadowofhisfamousfather.
易混辨析 shadow,shade
Asthesunset,theshadowbecamelonger.Let'sfindsomeshadeandtakearest.
8.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图;vt.尝试;企图
单句语法填空
(1)Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.
(2)Iattemptedto_speak(speak)butwastoldtokeepquiet.
(3)Policesaythey'retreatingitasacaseofattempted(attempt)murder.
一句多译
这些男孩试图去露营,但是被父母拦住了。
(1)Theboysattempted_to_leaveforcamping,butwerestoppedbytheirparents.(attemptv.)
(2)Theboysmade_an_attempt_to_leaveforcamping,butwerestoppedbytheirparents.(attemptn.)
易混辨析
(1)HewastryingopeningthedoorwhenIcame.
(2)Heattemptedagainandagainbuthecouldnotgetout.
(3)IfinallymanagedtofindthebookIwaslookingfor.
9.predictvt.预言;预告;预测
单句语法填空
(1)Itwas_predicted(predict)thatinflationwouldcontinuetofall.
(2)Theymadeaprediction(predict)aboutpossibleincrease.
(3)Theypredictedmanystudentswould_sign(sign)upforthedancecompetition.
短语句式突破
1.agreatdeal许多;大量
完成句子
(1)他比简跑地快得多。
Herana_great_dealfasterthanJane.
(2)事实上,我从她身上学到了很多。
Asamatteroffact,Ilearneda_great_dealfromher.
(3)车辆把大量的废气排放到空中。
Thecaregaveoffa_great_deal_ofwastegasintotheair.
单句改错
(1)Agreatdealoftheirworkareunpaid.are→is
(2)Iranagreatdealoffasterthanhim.去掉of
2.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面
完成句子
(1)塞翁失马,安知非福;塞翁得马,安知非祸。
On_one_hand,_lossimpliesgain;on_the_other_hand,_gainimpliesloss.
(2)我不想买那辆车,一则我不喜欢它的颜色;二则我没那么多钱。
Idon'twanttobuythatcar.For_one_thing,_Idon'tlikeitscolor;for_another_thing,_Idon'thaveenoughmoney.
3.itwasevidentthat...it作形式主语
(教材P2)Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.
但是很显然,到了13世纪时,(人们的)观念发生了变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来描绘宗教场景。
完成句子
(1)很明显,当地政府正试图帮助大学生就业。
_It_is_evident_thatthelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.
(2)遗憾的是,研究表明81%的教师对他们的薪水不满意。
It's_a_pity_thatresearchindicatesthat81%ofteachersaredissatisfiedwiththeirsalary.
(3)据说他在学校里表现很好。
It's_said_thatheisdoingwellinschool.
4.“介词短语+系动词+主语”,为倒装句式
(教材P2)AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们生活和工作在巴黎。
完成句子
(1)坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的宇航员。
Sittinginthehallwere_the_two_astronautswhowereveryyoung.
(2)窗户旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。
Nearthewindowis_a_sad_mother.
(3)出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。
Presentattheeveningpartywas_our_English_teacher.
单句改错
Onthewallishangingtwooldpaintings.is→are.
Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1.Historyisthebestteacher.Itfaithfully(faith)recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.
2.Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”,aimingto_introduce(introduce)Americancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.
3.Atfirst,feveristypicalofthedisease,butittypically(typical)takesseveralweekstoappear.
4.Theoldmanlostallhispossessions(possess)inthebigfire.
5.Theytreatedtheiradopted(adopt)sonastheirownson.
6.Bycoincidence,wearrivedhereatthesametime.
7.Weliveinasocietywherethereis(be)agreatdealofdebateaboutcompetition.
8.Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.
9.Thehurricaneispredictedto_reach(reach)thecoasttomorrowmorning.
10.Eastofthecitylies(lie)ourbeautifulschool,inwhichtherearemanyflowersandtrees.
11.ItisobviousthatChinahasmadegreatprogressineconomyinthelastfiveyears.
12.Iwanttogototheparty,butontheotherhandIoughttoprepareforthecompetition.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
DrivingInAmerica
KeepRight
Thetrafficfollowsthe“keeprightrule”.Whiledriving,driveontherightsideoftheroad.Ononeway,multiplelanesroad,therightmostlanewouldbeslowestandleftmostlaneisfastest.
HandSignals
Thoughindicators(转向灯)areusedforthepurposeofshowingwhichdirectionyouaregoing,knowingsomehandsignalsisveryimportantandareusuallyalwaysaskedinadrivingtest.Whenyouwanttoturnright,youcanputyourlefthandoutofthewindowandpointupward.Whenyouwanttomakealeftturn,youcanreachyourleftarmoutofthewindowandpointtotheleft.Ifyouwanttoslowdownorstop,youcanjustpointdownward.
SchoolBuses
Yellowschoolbuseshaveflashingredlightsandstopsignsthatreachoutfromthedriver'sside.Thedriversusethesewarningsignalswhenlettingpupilsonandoff.Nomatterwhichsideoftheroadyouaretravelingon,ifyoucomeuponaschoolbuswithitslightsflashingandastopsignused,youmuststop.It'sthelaw.Remainstoppeduntilthelightsstopflashingorthestopsignisremoved.
UsingtheHorn(喇叭)
UsinghornsisnotcommoninAmerica.Actuallytheyareveryrarelyused.Youmayuseyourhorntowarnwalkersorotherdriversofpossibletroubleortoavoidaccidents.Donotuseyourhorntoexpressangerorcomplainaboutotherdrivers'mistakesortotrytogetaslowdrivertomovefaster.
1.IfFreddyisaskedtogotoFloridaintheshortesttimefromMissouri,onwhichlaneinthepicture
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