职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案.docx
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职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案.docx
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职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案
2008年职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1With immense relief,Istoppedrunning
A.Some
B.enormous
C.little
D.extensive
2Thescientistsbeganto accumulate data.
A.collect
B.handle
C.analyze
D.investigate
3Jackeventually overtook thelasttruck
A.hit
B.passed
C.reached
D.led
4Sometimesitis advisable tobookhotelsinadvance.
A.possible
B.profitable
C.easy
D.wise
5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsa puzzle.
A.fact
B.mystery
C.statement
D.game
6Thatguyisreally witty.
A.smart
B.ugly
C.honorable
D.popular
7Theworldchampionsuffereda sensational defeat.
A.reasonable
B.dramatic
C.humiliating
D.horrifying
8ItseemsthatonlyMaryis eligible forthejob
A.prepared
B.trained
C.qualified
D.guided
9Thispoem depicts thebeautifulsceneryofatowninthesouth
A.praises
B.writes
C.imitates
D.describes
10Themeaningisstill obscure
A.vague
B.transparent
C.alien
D.significant
11Dumpedwastemight contaminate watersupplies
A.destroy
B.decrease
C.delay
D.pollute
12onetheory postulates thattheancientFilipinoscamefromlndiaandPersia
A.assumes
B.expects
C.predicts
D.considers
13Itisverydifficultforachildto adhere torules
A.remember
B.follow
C.understand
D.learn
14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurd lastnight
A.awkward
B.strange
C.stupid
D.awful
15Thereshouldbelawsthat prohibit smokingaroundchildren
A.forbid
B.advocate
C.inherit
D.withdraw
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
SleepProblemsPlaguetheOlderSet
OlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnight’Srest.It'sahugequality—of-lifeproblem,expertssay,becausecontrarytopopularbelief,seniorsrequireaboutthesameamountofsleepasyoungeradults.
“Sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent(固有的)partofaging,”saidDr.HarrisonG.Bloom,anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics(老年病学)andmedicineattheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity.“It’Sprettymuchofamyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople.”(examda)
YetinastudypublishedrecentlyinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine,researchersfoundthatmorethanhalfofolderAmericanshaveproblemsgettingthesleeptheyneed.
olderpeopletendtohave“sleepfragmentation,”meaningtheywakeupmoreoftenduringthenight,saidstudyauthorDr.JulieGammck,anassistantprofessorofmedicineintheDivisionofGeriatricMedicineatSt.LouisUniversity.
Theyalsoseemtogetless“REM”sleep,thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideyemovementoccurs,Bloomadded.
It’sunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshaveonperson’squalityoflife,Bloomsaid.“Whatisimportant,though,isthatolderpeopleoftenhaveactualsleepdisordersandproblemswithsleep,”hesaid.
And,expertssay,thereisusuallymorethanonecause.
“Sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronicillnesses,includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea(呼吸暂停)andrestlesslegsyndromethatappearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations,”saidMichaelV.Vitiello,aprofessorofpsychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectoroftheUniversityofWashington’SNorthwestGeriatricEducationCenter.
Takingmultiplemedications,asmanyolderpeopledo,canalsoleadt0fatiguea“hypersomnia,”orbeingtiredallthetime,Bloomadded.
Anotherbigproblem,henoted,ISdepressionandanxiety.“Thoseareverycommonlyassociatedwithsleepproblems.”
Despitetheprevalence(流行)ofsleepdifficultiesinolderadults,manypatientsAren’tgettingthehelptheyneed。
Asaresult,problemslikeinsomnia(失眠),restlesslegsyndromeandsleepapneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated,Bloomsaid.
16.Sleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectone’squalityoflife
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18YoungerpeopleinAmericaseldomcomplainofsleepdisorders.
ARightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.ThenumberofolderAmericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.“SIeepfragmentation”referstoamarkedlackof“REM”sleep
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.ActionswillsoonbetakeninAmericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleepproblems
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成旬子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
DepressionandtheElderly
1Weallfeelsadattimes.However,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepression,sometimescalledmajordepression,isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone’sthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible,theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroublesleeping,lackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.
2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswhoare65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes(发作)oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives。
Forothers.depressionhasafirstonset(起病)inlatelife—evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily
3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon’t-recognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren’tawarethatitisamedicalillness,anddon’tknowhowitistreatedOthersmaymistakethesymptomsofdepressionassighsofdementia(痴呆).Also,manyolderpeoplethinkthatdepressionisacharacterflaw(缺陷)andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized(给…带来耻辱),SOtheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed(羞耻的)togethelp,Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.
4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness。
Unrecognizedanduntreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicidemortality(死亡率).ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen?
DepressionISthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation。
Tragically,manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp-20%seeadoctorthedaytheydie,40%theweektheydie,and70%inthemonththeydie.Yetdepressionisfrequentlymissed.
23.Paragraph1----------------
24.Paragraph2----------------
25.Paragraph3----------------
26.Paragraph4----------------
AHowcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?
BWhatisdepression?
CWhatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?
DWhydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?
ECandepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?
FWhataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?
27.Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom-------------
28.Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith--------------
29.Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas--------------
30.Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof----------------
Aacharacterflaw
Bnormalsadnessandgrief
Cadefinitepossibility
Ddependencyanddisability
Easignificantriskfactor
Funrecognizedanduntreateddepression
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分).
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项.
第一篇
CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities.
ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition.Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting,metropolitanatmosphere.
Squares,plazas(广场)andarcades(拱廊)formtheheartofEurope’Scities.
VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsandca怆s.1nBarcelona,Spain,LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London’sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians,acrobats(杂技演员)andartistsbynight.ThegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesOftenarearchitecturallyimpressive.InLondon,theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop(背景)tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames.
Thesevibrant(有活力的)heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution,socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceisSOgreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes,”saidGarreau.“Thosehaveallbeenremoved.”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,SObars,restaurantsandcaf6swereneartopeople’shomes.Today,thefocusofmanyEuropeans’lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.Theyliveinthesuburbsandoutskirts,drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention,therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,livingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople,togetherwithtourists,providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence.
Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.ThisisparticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationalists,Thisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchattingoverespressos(浓咖啡)andcigarettes.
Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere.PeopleinRomanCatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis.Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttothemarkets.caf6SandbarsInthesurroundingstreets.AnenormousexampleofthisrelationshipbetweenchurchandsocietyistheDuomo.ThehugemarblecathedralinFlorence,Italyissurroundedbybakeriesandcoffeeshops,a
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