届江苏省南京市盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语适应卷含听力解析版docx.docx
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届江苏省南京市盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语适应卷含听力解析版docx.docx
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届江苏省南京市盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语适应卷含听力解析版docx
2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试
英语考前适应卷及答案
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlendtotheman?
A.Apen.
B.Apencil.
C.Acrayon.
【1题答案】【答案】B
【解析】【原文】M:
CanIborrowapen?
Mineisoutofink.
W:
Letmesee.ItseemsIonlyhavethesecrayons...Oh,willthispencildo?
M:
Ithinkso.Thanks.
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.She'sgladtogo.
B.Sheishesitant.
C.She'snotinterested.
【2题答案】【答案】C
【解析】[原文】M:
PeterandIhavedecidedtogohikinginthenearbycountrysidethisafternoon.Doyouwanttojoinus?
W:
Gohikingundersuchaburningsun?
IthinkI'llpass.
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?
Theideafbrthisbusinesscamefromwhatwelearnedabouttheroleoffoodinhealth.Mydad'sdoctortoldhimthateatingfreshproducecouldhelpresistcancer.Dadhelpedmesetupthefarmandworkedtilljustafewdaysbeforehepassed.ButallofwhatIdohereisbasedonexperience,research,andstrongvalues.
WelearnedmorethanIeverwantedtoknow.Butthegoalsofthisfarmdevelopedaswelearned,andherewehaveit:
Producewithapurpose—freshproduce,grownfordisease-flghiingandpreventivehealthvalue,deliveredwitheasybutcrazy―eliciousrecipesaswellassupport,encouragement,overallthinkingandevenabitofhumor.
24.Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritefoodinthepast?
A.Organicfood.
B.
Freshvegetables.
C.Barbecuedmeat.
I).
Fast-foodmeal.
25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisdad?
A.Hewasastubbornsenior.
B.
Hewascrazyaboutadventures.
C.Hewasindifferenttohisdisease.
D.
Hewaspositiveaboutchallenges.
26.Whatinspiredtheauthorandhisdadtostartthefarm?
A.Thepressureofhismother.
B.
Thesuggestionsofadoctor.
C.Thedeadlycancerofhisdad.
D.
Thegreatharvestonthefarm.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Afarmwithapurpose.
B.
Adreamofmyfamily.
C.Thecancerofmyfather.
D.
Thevalueoffreshproduce.
【24~27题答案】【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,短文介绍父亲患癌症,作者一家改变饮食结构,建起一个农场,并且农场有了新的发展目标。
【24题详解】细节理解题。
根据第一段中"Mymomreallyimprovedhercookingfrom(heroastedsliceofporkandfrozen—veggiesdinnersthatIhadfalleninlovewith.(我妈妈真的改进了她的厨艺,不再是我爱吃的烤猪肉和冷冻蔬菜晚餐了)”可知,以前作者晚餐喜欢吃烤猪肉片和冷冻蔬菜。
故选C。
[25题详解】推理判断题。
根据第二段中"Iwasn'tthinkingtoomuchofhischanges,buthehadsurvivedcancerforover10years,constantlylearning,runninghischaritygolfevents,doingabitoftravel,andalwayslookingpleasantandsmiling/我并没有过多考虑他的变化,但他已经从癌症中活了1()多年,不断学习,举办慈善高尔夫活动,经常旅行,总是看起来很愉快,面带微笑)”可推知,作者认为父亲积极应对困难。
故选D。
【26题详解】细节理解题。
根据第四段中"Mydad'sdoctortoldhimthateatingfreshproducecouldhelpresistcancer.Dadhelpedmesetup(hefarmandworkedtilljustafewdaysbeforehepassed.(我爸爸的医生告诉他吃新鲜的农产品可以帮助抵抗癌症。
爸爸帮我建立了农场,一直干到他去世的前几天)”可知,医生的建议激发了作者和他的父亲建立这个农场。
故选B。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。
根据最后一段“WelearnedmorethanIeverwantedtoknow.Butthegoalsofthisfarmdevelopedaswelearned,andherewehaveit:
Producewithapurpose—freshproduce,grownfordisease-fightingandpreventivehealthvalue,deliveredwitheasybutcrazy—deliciousrecipesaswellassupport,encouragement,overallthinkingandevenabitofhumor.(我们学到东西比我想知道的要多。
但这个农场的目标随着我们的学习而发展,现在我们有了新目标:
生产有目的的新鲜农产品,为抗击疾病和预防健康价值而种植,提供简单但疯狂的美味食谱,以及支持、鼓励、整体思考,甚至一点幽默)”结合文章介绍由于父亲患癌症作者一家改变饮食结构,在这个背景下作者和父亲建起一个农场,在农场里作者也找到了劳动的快乐与价值,可知,本文主要介绍一个有特定目的的农场。
故选A。
C
Streaming(流媒体)firstbecamepopularin2005,thankstoYouTube.NowadaysnearlythreequartersofAmericanhouseholdssubscribetoatleastonevideostreamingservice.Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.ButforeveryGoliath,therearcahundredDavids.Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(动画片).
In(heearlydaysofsteamingtheappealwas(helowercost,anditstillis.Theaveragestreamerspends$37amonth(andsubscribestothreestreamingplatform,whiletheaveragecable(有线电视)userpaysmorethan$200permonth.Stillstreaminghasbecomemoreexpensiveinrecentyears.In2019,Netflixraisedthepriceofitsbasicservice12.5percent,to$8.99amonth.Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.
Amajorreason:
StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVscries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,andlastyear,NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.Usuallyonlyfilmsshownintheatersareconsidered,butbecauseofthecoronavirus,allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.ButwatchingMukinfromyourownhomewillcost$29.99---ontopoftheservice'smonthlyfeeofS6.99.
Toomuchstreamingcanhaveitsdisadvantages,however.Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:
94straighthours.
28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Goliath"and"David"inParagraph1referto?
A.TVviewers.B.TVprograms.
C.Streamingsubscribers.D.Streamingservices.
29.WhydidmostNetflixsubscriberscontinuetheirsubscriptions?
A.Theycannotgowithoutit.
B.Theythink(helowcoseisathingofthepast.
C.Netflixhascontrolledlhemarket.
D.Theythinkitisgoodvalueformoney.
30.WhatdoesthegoodnewsinParagraph3meantoDisney?
AThemovieMulancanbereleasedonDisney+.
B.ThemovieMulanwillgenerategreatprofits.
C.ThemovieMulancancompeteforanOscar.
I).ThemovieMulanwillwinanOscaraward.
31.Whatdohinge-watcherstendtodo?
A.Theystartanewlife.B.TheywatchTVseriescontinuously.
C.Theybreakworldrecords.D.TheywatchTVseriesaimlessly【28〜31题答案】
【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.B【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。
本文介绍了流媒体在美国的发展。
【28题详解】词义猜测题。
根据第一段“Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.(Netflix在全球拥有近2亿用户,每周有10亿小时的内容浏览量,是目前为止最大的付费服务提供商。
排名第二的是亚马逊PrimeVideo。
)”和"Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(许多小型流媒体服务只播放体育、经典电影或日本动漫)”可知,在排名一、二的Netflix和亚马逊这样的流媒体服务商之外,有许多小型的流媒体服务接踵而至,因此“Goliath”和“David”在此处代指流媒体服务,故选D。
【29题详解】推理判断题。
根据第二段“Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcancellheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.(四分之一的订阅者抗议价格上涨,并表示他们将取消订阅。
很少这样做的。
)”和第三段“Amajorreason:
Streamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyof(hemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,....(一个主要原因是:
流媒体网络己经成为许多最受欢迎的电视剧的发源地,包括最近的艾美奖得主。
他们也提供完整长度的电影,).”可知,大多数Netflix用户继续订阅是因为流媒体网络己经成为许多受欢迎的电视、电影的片源地,他们认为物有所值,故选D。
【30题详解】推理判断题。
根据第三段“NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.(Netflix获得的奥斯卡提名比其他任何媒体公司都多。
事实上,流媒体己经改变了奥斯卡竞赛,至少今年是这样。
)”和“allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichispullingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disncy+.(202()年在网上上映的所有电影都有资格获得2021年奥斯卡奖。
这一转变对迪士尼来说尤其是个好消息,该公司正将备受期待的电影《花木兰》(Mulan)放到其新的流媒体服务Disney+上)”可知,对迪斯尼来说的好消息是电影《花木兰》可以角逐奥斯卡奖了,故选C。
【31题详解】细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition"towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:
94straighthours.(韦氏词典在2017年增加了abinge-watch(刷剧)”一词,指“—口气看完(电视剧)很多集或所有集”。
来自纽约的AlejandroFragoso保持着连续94小时的吉尼斯世界纪录。
)”可知,binge-watchers倾向于不停刷剧,故选B。
D
In2016,inanIllinoistowncalledCahokia,awomanwassenttoprisonjustbecauseshefailedtotendherlawn(草坪).In2019,aFloridamanwasfined$30,000bythecityofDunedinfbrallowinghisgrasstogrowmorethan10inchesinheight.Theseexamples,whileextreme,arenotrareoccurrenceinAmerica.
Astudyestimatedthatturfgrasses(lawns,parks,athleticfields,etc)coverover40millionacresinthecontinentalU.S.,anarealargerthananycroparea.AndAmericansspendasmuchas$60billionayearmaintainingthesegrasses.TheseimpressivedataaretheresultofAmericans'sellingmuchsterebythesepiecesofgreeneryforseveralcenturies.
Centuriesago,onlythosewithconsiderablewealthcouldowntheresourcesneededtomaintainthesedisplays.Inthemodernworld,lawnshavegraduallychangedfromtheestatesofthewealthytothefrontyardsofcommonpeople.AcrossAmerica,millionsoffamiliesnowproudlypresenttheirgrasstotheirneighborsanddriversbycarefullyweeding,watering,fertilizingandmowingthesesmall-scalerepresentationsofthegrounds.
Withthiscontextinmind,it'seasytoseewell-tendedlawnsinAmerica.Peopletendtouselawnstocreateanimpressionoforderortoindicateasenseofpersonalsuccess.Therelativehealthandattractivenessofthegrassintheiryardbecomesabarometer(晴雨表)fortheirlifeaswhole.
However,withsomanyacrescoveredby(hegrass,theinfluenceassociatedwithlawnmaintenanceismorethanjustpsychological.Tobegin,alawnrequiresmassivequantitiesofresourcestosustain.TheU.S.Dep
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