Unit1 friendship.docx
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Unit1 friendship.docx
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Unit1friendship
Unit1friendship
SectionⅠwarmingup
一.消灭拦路虎,扫清阅读障碍,单词翻译
1.upsetadj._____________________vt(upset,upset)_____________________
2.ignorevt.______________________
3.calmvt﹠vi_______________________adj.____________________
4.concernvt’______________________n.______________________adj.concerned______________________________________________________
5.looseadj.________________________
短语
1.addup____________________
2.havegotto___________________
3.calm…down____________________
4.beconcernedabout___________________
5.walkthedog________________________
二.词汇、句型讲解
1.Areyougoodtoyourfriends?
翻译:
________________________________________________________________
识同变异:
begoodto只对人的态度好,对某人友好
begoodat擅长,在某方面有专长
begoodfor对……有益
dogoodtosb/dosbgood做善事,为某人带来益处
介词填空(to,for,of,at)
①It’sgood______youtohelp.
②It’snotgood______youreyestoreadinsunlight.
③You’vebeeneverygood_______me.
④Milkdoesgood_______you.
⑤Heisgood_______speakingEnglish.
2.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyougot
①翻译____________________________________________
②addup合计;把……加起来
eg:
Addup3,4and5andyouwillget12.
AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.
辨析:
addup合计把……加起来addupto合计达到,后面多指合计起来的数目,不用于被动语态addto添加增添,其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词add……to把……加到……上
完成句子、注意时态变化
1Hiswholeschooleducation_________________nomorethanoneyear.
2Please___________thesenumbers.
3Thebadweather________ourdifficulty.
4Please_____somesalt_____thewater.
选择题:
Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets_________________thebeautyofmyhometown.
AaddupBaddtoCareaddedupDareaddedto
3.Youwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend,butyoufriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.
翻译____________________________________________
Not……until…直到……才……;在……之前
Eg:
①Hedidn’ttellusthenewsuntilweaskhim.
直到我们问他,他才告诉我们这个消息。
②Iwillwaituntilhereturns.
我会一直等到他回来。
通过比较①②句可知,在含有until引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句的谓语动词是__________(延续性,非延续性)的,则主句谓语动词用肯定形式,若主句谓语动词是___________(延续性,非延续性)的,则主句谓语动词用否定形式。
跟踪演练:
1Ididn’tmanagetodoit_______youhadexplaind.
AuntilBunlessCwhenDafter
②it’sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife_______we’reactuallyhadthatlesson.
AuntilBafterCsinceDwhen
4.Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.
翻译____________________________________________
句中getitrepaired即get﹢名词或代词﹢过去分词表示“使……被……”类似于“have﹢名词或代词﹢过去分词”的结构即getsthdone相当于havesthdone
EgI’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.﹦I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.
Wegotthemachinerepaired.﹦wehadthemachinerepaired.
联想“make﹢oneself+过去分词”表示“使自己能(被别人)……”
makeyourselfheard使别人能听到你;
makehimselfunderstood使别人能理解他
句型扩展:
getsb/sthdoingsth是某人或物做某事相当于havesb/sthdoingsth
getsb/sthtodosth使(让)某人或物做某事相当于have/makesb/sthdosth
跟踪演练:
①Don’tgetyourschedule___;staywithusinthisclass.
AtochangeBchangingCchangedDchange
②He’llnot______him,becausehethinkshecanmanageit
Agetmehelpbgettingmetohelpcgetmetohelpdgettingmehelped
5Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.
翻译________________________________
⑴ignorevt不理睬;忽视
ignorancen[u]无知愚昧不学无术
ignorantadj无知的无教养的,不知道的,常用于beignorantof
选择适当的词完成下面的句子:
He_____thedoctor’sadvice,soheisin______ofhisseriousnow;thatistosay,heis______thatheisindangernow.
⑵calm…..down(使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来
联想:
remain/keepcalm保持镇静
识同变异:
calm平静的,沉着的;指无风浪或人的心情不激动
quiet安静的,宁静的;指无声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑
still不动的,静止的;指无动作或运动的状态
silent寂静的,沉默的;无语的;指没有声音或不讲话
选词填空:
Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeep________;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeep______;inclass,oneshouldn’tkeep_______abouttheteacher’squestions.
6.Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclasstalkthem.
翻译:
___________________________________________________
beconcernedabout/for关心,挂念
联想:
beconcernedwith与……有关;涉及到;在于……
beconcernedin参与;与……有关系
as/sofaras…….beconcerned关于,至于,就……而言
Themeetingwasconcerned______reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_____theirowninterests.
Afor;aboutBwith;forCwith;withDabout;with
7.Youwilltellher/himthatshe/heshouldhavestudied………
翻译:
____________________________________________
shouldhavedone“本该,本应该“表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做,含有责备的意味。
联想:
shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应该做而实际上已经做了”也含有责备的意味。
egYoushouldhavetoldhimaboutthis.
Theyshouldn’thaveleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
扩展:
couldhavedone本来可以做(却未做)
wouldhavedone本来要做(却未做)
needn’thavedone本来没有必要做(却做了)
oughttohavedone﹦shouldhavedone本来应该做(却未做)
—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.
—forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
Ashouldn’tshoutBshouldn’thaveshouted
Cmustn’tshoutDmustn’thaveshouted
思考反刍,错了也精彩
当堂检测
1.Shehadthebaby______down.
AtocalmBcalmedCcalmDcalms
2.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday,I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.
AshouldhavetakenBcouldhavetaken
Cneedn’thavetakenDmustn’thavetaken
3Whenaskedwhyhedidso,heremained________allthetime.
AcalmBquietCstillDsilent
4.Seven,eightandnine______twenty—four.
AaddtoBaddupCadduptoDaddthat
5.AsfarasI’m_______,it’sofnoimportancewhetherhe’llgoornot.
AcheatedBconcernedCpersuadedDtaught
Unit1Friendship
SectionⅡReadingandComprehending㈠
一.消灭拦路虎,扫清阅读障碍,单词、词组翻译。
1.Netherlandsn.__________2.Germanadj_____________n.____________
3.outdoorsadv._____________4.thundervi.____________________
5.entireadj.__________________adv.____________________________
6.powern._________________7.curtainn.______________________
8.dustyadj.______________________n.___________________________
短语
1.gothrough________________2.setdown___________________
3.aseriesof___________________4.onpurpose__________________
5.inorderto____________________6.accordingto_____________________
7.atdusk________________________8facetoface____________________
9.nolonger/not……anylonger_______________________________________
课文整体阅读理解
1.完成课本p3第1题:
2.根据reading内容选择答案:
1AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson____________.
AthatwouldlaughatyouBwhomakeyouhappy
CwhomyoucantrustDwhocouldsaveyourlife
②Annefrankandherfamilyhidawayfor____________
AoverayearBovertwoyear
CthreeyearsDoneyearandahalf
③FromthelettertoKitty,wecanseethat________________.
AAnnelovedkittyverymuchBAnnewasingreatneedoffreedom
CAnnelovedtoliveindoorsverymuchDAnnehatedthedarkandrainyevening
④howdidAnnefeelaftershelookedatnatureon15thjune,1944?
AshewasverycrazyBshewasverycalm
CshewasverydisappointedDshewasveryill
3.根据reading内容完成下列各题
①whichsentencecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
“Idon’twanttowritedownmanyfactsinadiary”
(课文原句)______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2translatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese
…………….oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.
____________________________________________________________________。
3.根据reading内容完成短文(要合上课本完成哦!
)
AnnelivedinAmsterdaminthe1._______duringWorldWarⅡ.Herfamilywas2.__________sotheyhadto3._________ortheywould4.________bythe5._________Nazis.Duringthattimeshewasn’tabletogo6._________forsolongthatshehad7.________abouteverythingto8.________nature.Oneeveningshestayedawake9._________tohaveagoodlookatthemoonby10.______,butshedidn’t11._______openthewindow.Anothertimeshehappenedtobeupstairsat12._________whenthewindowwasopen.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldherentirelyinthepower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe’dseenthenight13._________.
Annefeltverylonelywithoutseeingherold14._________,soshehadtomakeanewfriend,her15.________Kitty,whomshecouldtell16.________to.Sadly,atlast,herfamilywerediscoveredandcaughtbytheGermansometimelater.
Unit1friendship
SectionⅡReadingandComprehending㈡
单词过关(英汉互译)
1.dusk___________2.thundervi.________________n._______________
3.完全地;整个地________________(adv)整个的;全部的_______________(adj)
4.在户外,野外__________________5.权力;能力;力量__________________
6.dust________________________(adj)积满灰尘的
7.adj﹠n德国人(的)德语(的)________________________
8.窗帘;幕布______________________
短语
1.一连串的;一系列的_________________2.为了_____________________
3.记下,登记____________________4.故意________________________
5.面对面地______________________6.不再……______________________
7.gothrough_____________________8.atdusk___________________________
9.accordingto____________________10.makealist______________________
1.Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.
㈠翻译______________________________________________________________
㈡联想记忆:
makealist列一个表
Alistof一串;一系列的
onthelist(of)在名单上
listprice价目;定价
㈢reasonn.原因;理由;动机;理性;理智;道理;判断力
vt.﹠vi推理;推究;(与with连用)与……争辩
相关搭配:
thereasonfor…….的理由;………的原因
forthereasonof….由于……原因
thereason(why)…..isthat……(………的)理由是……
givereasonsfor陈述理由;解释
havereason有道理;有理性
byreasonof……由于
reasonwith与……争辩;说服……
跟踪演练
1MrsBlacklikesmakingashopping_________beforegoingshoppingincaseshefor
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