辽宁省葫芦岛市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

辽宁省葫芦岛市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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辽宁省葫芦岛市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

辽宁葫芦岛市2018届高三上学期期末考试

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtotheschool?

A.OnSaturday'smorning,

B.OnSunday'safternoon.

C.OnSaturday'safternoon.

2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

A.America.B.England.C.Japan.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Notsmoke'soheavily.

B.Giveupsmoking

C.Takemoreexercise.

4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Afriend'shouse.B.Arestaurant.C.Asingleroomfornight.

5.WhendoestheBoeing747leaveforNewYork?

A.At8:

05B.At8:

45.C.At8:

55.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend?

A.Seeasciencefictionfilm.

B.GodancingattheFriendshipHotel.

C.HaveamealinaSichuanrestaurant.

7.Howmuchwillthetwospeakersspendonthefilm?

A.￥9.B.￥6.C.￥3.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

8.Whereistheman'snewhome?

A.Ina38-storybuildingnearthesubwaystation.

B.Ina38-storybuildingneartherailwaystation.

C.Ina37-storybuildingneartherailwaystation.

9.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoasagoodexercise?

A.Goupanddownthebuildingonfoot.

B.Climbmountains.

C.Climbupanddownhalfofthestairswithoutusingthelift.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Takeafewdaysoff.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visithermother.

11.What'sthewoman?

A.AjournalistB.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

12.Howsoonwillthewomanbeback?

A.NextThursday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13.Whendidthemanmeetthedentist?

A.At10:

30a.m.B.At10:

00a.m.C.At10:

40a.m.

14.Wheredidthemangoafterseeingthedentist?

A.Gohome.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotoadepartmentstore.

15.Wheredidthemanprobablylosethewallet?

A.Inthedentist's.B.Onthecounter.C.Wedon'tknow.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Callthepolice.B.Returntothedentist's.C.Putupanotice.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.Whatispopularaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shows.B.Cocktail.C.Gambling.

18.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoseeashow?

A.Buyticketsinadvance.

B.Arrivethetheatreearly.

C.Askafriendtogowith.

19.When'sthebesttimetoarriveatacocktailparty?

A.Twentyminuteslate.

B.Ontime.

C.Tenminuteslate.

20.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoutalktoothersafacocktailparty?

A.Lookintotheireyes.

B.Giveeachpersonatleastafewminutes.

C.Nevertalkaboutyourself.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheTerracottaArmyMuseumisoneofthemust-visitattractionsforalltravelerstoChina.TheattractionislocatedinXi'an,inwestChina'sShanxiProvince.

What'sspecial?

TheterracottaArmyistheburiedarmyofQinShiHuang,anancientChineseemperor.TheseancientsculptureswerebuiltandburiedovertwothousandyearsagonearthecityofXi'an.Theywerediscoveredin1974byfarmersdiggingawelllookingforundergroundwater.Overathousandterracottawarriorsandhorseshavebeenuncoveredsincethen.Eachwarriorismadeofclay（泥土）.Theyarearoundtwometerstall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonalityofeachone.Noneofthesoldiersarethesame.

Thebesttimetovisit

TheTerracottaArmyisanindoorattraction,whichisnotlikelytobeaffectedbyweather,soitcanbevisitedallyearround.

AstheTerracottaArmyMuseumisoneofthemust-visitattractionsinChina,itiscrowdedmostofthetime.Weadviseourcustomerstoavoidthefollowingperiodswhenthemuseumisparticularlycrowded:

NationalDayholiday（October1-7）,whenitisfullypacked.

LabourDayholiday（May1-3）

Weatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit'salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit'salsolowseason.

Travelstyle:

private,grouporindependent?

Aprivatetourmeansaloofflexibilityandyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideanddriver.Themuseumiscrowdedmostofthetime,butourguidesknowhowtoescapethecrowds,andhelpourcustomerstoenjoymoreinthemuseum.Seeour3-DayTerracottaWarriorsPrivateTour.

Goingwithagroupyouwon'tgetlost,butilacksflexibilityandpersonalservice.

Travellingonyourownyoumaymeetalotoftrouble,suchaswastingtimeonfindingataxiorpublicbustotheattraction,liningupfortickets,readingmaps,makingsenseofChinesesigns,etc.

1.TheTerracottaArmy.

A.wasdiscoveredbyfarmerswhendoingfarmwork

B.isagreatundergroundarmyburied1000yearsago

C.wasmadeofclaywithclearlyrecognizedcharacteristics

D.hasallbeenunearthedsinceitsdiscoveryin1974

2.WhichistheleascrowdedseasontovisittheTerracottaArmy?

A.Alltheyearround.

B.Clearwinterdays.

C.LabourDayholiday.

D.NationalDayHoliday.

3.Ifyouwanttotravelfreelywithleasttrouble,youshouldchoose.

A.afamilytour

B.atouristgroup

C.travelonyourown

D.aprivatetour

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】文章介绍了陕西西安的秦兵马俑的独特之处，参观时间和旅行方式。

1.C

细节推理题。

根据What'sspecial?

中Eachwarriorismadeofclay（泥土）.Theyarearoundtwometerstall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonalityofeachone.可知兵马俑由泥土制成，它们大约有两米高。

这些雕塑非常详细，可以猜测每一个雕塑的年龄、等级和个性。

故选C.

2.B

细节推理题。

根据Thebesttimetovisit中Weatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit'salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit'salsolowseason.可知冬季是兵马俑旅游淡季，不拥挤。

故选B.

3.D

细节推理题。

根据Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibilityandyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideanddriver.可知个人旅行比较自由，麻烦少。

故选D.

【名师点睛】

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：

对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：

1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文介绍了陕西西安的秦兵马俑的独特之处，参观时间和旅行方式。

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如小题1考查兵马俑的细节，根据What'sspecial?

中Eachwarriorismadeofclay（泥土）.Theyarearoundtwometerstall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonalityofeachone.可知兵马俑由泥土制成，它们大约有两米高。

这些雕塑非常详细，可以猜测每一个雕塑的年龄、等级和个性。

小题2考查参观兵马俑的淡季，根据Thebesttimetovisit中Weatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit'salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit'salsolowseason.可知冬季是兵马俑旅游淡季，不拥挤。

B

BankerChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtothecountrysideinPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrow-it-yourselfideaandrentedapieceof30-by-30-footland.Heplantedtomatoes,eggplantsandothervegetable—enoughtofeedhisfamilyoffourforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuchproduce;hecouldn'tgiveitaway.Hefoundalocalfoodfactoryanddonated120poundsoffreshvegetables.

Thefollowingyear,withahandfulofvolunteersandamemorablename—America'sGrow-a-Row,Paillexharvested1,500poundsoffreshvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtoareafoodbanks--placesthatgivefoodtopoorpeople.SoonPaillexhadahundredvolunteersandneededmoreland.HevisitedMeredithandJeremyCompton,whofarmPeacefulValleyOrchardsinPittstown.Couldheworktheirland?

“Iguesswewerefeelinghonored,"saysMeredith.NotonlydotheComptonswelcomeGrow-a-Rowvolunteers,theyalsoworkontheland.

Whatbeganwithafewemptyfieldshasturnedintoalargelocalfarm.Thisyear,Grow-a-Rowwilldeliverabout250,000poundsoffreshproducetofoodbanks.Theirsecretforgettingallofthisdone?

Familypower."Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies‘own'thegarden,"saysPaillex."Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies."

Paillexalsowelcomedlocalschoolkids.OnaFridaymorninginMay,somekidsworkedonafield."We'regrowingfood,"onefifthgradersaidproudly.

"Theprogramshowskidsthattherearepeopleinneed,"saysPaillex.“Whenthesekidsbecometomorrow'sleaders,they'llbemuchmorelikelytoencouragetheirco-workersoremployeestogetinvolvedinsomethinglikethis.“

"Chipmakespeoplewanttohelp,"saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwo."Andfamilieslovethis.Chiphasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart."

4.WhydidChipstartgrowingvegetablesinPittstown?

A.Hewasdeeplyattractedbyplanting.

B.Farmersthereencouragedhimtodoso.

C.Hewantedtoofferfoodtothelocalfoodfactory.

D.Therewereveryfewfreshvegetablesonthemarket.

5.Afterayear'splanting,Chip.

A.setupmorefoodbankssinthearea

B.persuadedmanypeopletohelphimontheland

C.wongreatsupportfrommorepeople

D.helpedsavemanypeoplefrombeingpoor

6.HowcanGrow-a-Rowmanagetoproducesomuchfood?

A.Schoolchildrenplaythemostactivepart.

B.Schoolsandfamiliesdividetheworkequally.

C.Theworkisdividedintoseparatesmalltasks.

D.Familiestaketurnstolookafterthegarden.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AmericanFarms

B.Paillex—TheProducers

C.WayofPlanting

D.Chip'sCountryLife

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B

【解析】文章介绍了ChipPaillex由开始爱好种植到扩大规模，许多志愿者参与其中，大批捐献蔬菜蔬菜给穷人的过程。

4.A

细节推理题。

根据第一段Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrow-it-yourselfideaandrentedapieceof30-by-30-footland.可知Chip对自己种植感兴趣，所以开始在Pittstown种蔬菜。

故选A.

5.C

推理判断题。

根据第二段Thefollowingyear,withahandfulofvolunteersand