浙江杭州届上学期高三英语模拟卷十四含听力答案.docx
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浙江杭州届上学期高三英语模拟卷十四含听力答案.docx
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浙江杭州届上学期高三英语模拟卷十四含听力答案
浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十四
第
卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.15.B.9.18C.9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Studymethods.B.Drivinglessons.C.Trafficrules.
2.HowdidProfessorLeefindtheman’spaper?
A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasperfect.C.Itcouldbebetter.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Theweatherisbad.
B.Theydon’ttakeablanket.
C.Thebeachisfullofpeople.
4.Whereistheman’sbrotheratthemoment?
A.Inapark.B.Atanairport.C.Atasupermarket.
5.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?
A.HewentoutwithKen.B.HewatchedTV.C.Heplayedbaseball.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Lookingataphoto.B.Attendingaparty.C.Choosingahat.
7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandemployee.B.Motherandson.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheislearningtodance.
B.Shegoestothegymtwiceaweek.
C.Sheenjoysrunningaroundincircles.
9.Inwhichwaydoesthemanprefertodoexercise?
A.Ridingtomusicindoors.B.Walkingslowly.C.Cyclingoutdoors.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whowerearguinglastnight?
A.Thespeakers.B.Twostrangers.C.Theirneighbors.
11.Whendidthemanwakeup?
A.At2:
00am.B.At3:
00am.C.At4:
00am.
12.Whatisthewoman’snewroutine?
A.Havingacupofcoffeeeveryday.
B.Drinkingsoybeanmilkeverymorning.
C.Doingsomeexerciseeverymorning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?
A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.
14.Whatwillhappenifthemanislateforwork?
A.Hisbosswillyellathim.
B.Hewillworkovertime.
C.Hewillbefined.
15.Whydoesthewomanlikelivinginthecity?
A.Itmakesiteasiertoworkfromhome.
B.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodo.
C.Herkidswillgetintogoodschools.
16.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?
A.Theybothhavechildren.
B.Theybothlikedriving.
C.Theyarebothmarried.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewouldthistalkbeheard?
A.Inalecture.B.OnaTVprogram.C.Inadoctor’soffice.
18.Howdomostpeopledealwithheadaches?
A.Bytakingmedicine.B.Byrubbingthehead.C.Bysleeping.
19.Whenshouldyouturntoadoctor?
A.Ifyougetheadachesregularly.
B.Ifyourheadacheiscausedbycertainsmells.
C.Ifyougetaheadacheafterhurtingyourhead.
20.Whatisthebestwaytorelieveanormalheadache?
A.Havingarest.B.Takingashower.C.Drinkingsomewater.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第1节(共10个小题;每小题2.5,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teenagerswillbetoldto"standupfortheirelders"onpublictransport—orrisklosingtheirrighttofreetravel.
LondonMayorBorisJohnsonwilldeclareplanstodaytomakeyoungsterssigna“courtesypledge"(文明宣言)topromisetobehaveinarespectfulmannerwhentravellinginthecapital.Thethree-pointpledgestatesthattheywillgiveuptheirseatstotheelderly,pregnantanddisabled;keepfromusingoffensiveorthreateninglanguage;andbecourteousandpolitetofellowpassengersandstaff.
Thosewhorefuse,orarecaughtbehavinginaloutishmanner,willhavetheirfreetravelpassesremoved.Theplan—akeypartofMr.Johnson'sre-electionbid—willinitiallyaffectthe400,000ll-to-15-year-oldsinLondonwhoqualifyforfreetravelcards,butTorysourcesbelievetheideacouldbeusedacrossthecountry.
AConservativeinsidersaid:
"TheplancorrespondsperfectlywiththepushtocreateaBigSociety.Itisaboutchangingcultureandexpectationsaroundbehaviortoimprovetheatmosphereonbusesandtrainsforeveryone."
Speakingbeforetoday'slaunch,Mr.Johnsonsaidhewasdeterminedtodealwiththeanti-socialbehaviorofa"minorityofyoungsters"onpublictransport."WhenIwasaboy,Iwastaughttostandupforthoselessableto,"hesaid."Youngstersenjoytheprivilegeoffreetravel,whichispaidforbyLondoners,buttheyhavetounderstandthatwiththatprivilegecomesresponsibility.Anyonewhoabusesthisprivilegewillhaveittakenaway,andwillhavetoearnthatrightbach."
Teenagersfoundguiltyofaseriousviolationofthenewbehaviorruleswilllosetheirtravelpasses,andwillhavetocarryoutunpaidcommunityworktoearnthemback.
Mr.Johnsonisalsointroducinga"twostrikesandyou'reout"policytodealwithrepeatoffenders,underwhichthosecommittingasecondseriousviolationoftheruleswilllosetheirtravelrightspermanently.
21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentofthe"courtesypledge"?
A.Teenagersshouldgiveuptheirseatstotheold.
B.Teenagersshouldn'ttalkwithstrangersinpublic.
C.Teenagersmustn'tuseaggressivelanguageinpublic.
D.Teenagersmustbepolitetopeopleonpublictransport.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loutish"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?
A.rudeB.stupidC.politeD.calm
23.AccordingtoMrJohnson,____________.
A.youngstersshouldknowdutycomeswithbenefit
B.youngstersshouldn'tusetheprivilegeoffreetravel
C.anyoneshouldn'tmakemoneywiththeprivilege
D.youngstersshoulddosomeunpaidcommunitywork
B
Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.
TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.
ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.
“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andinconvenienttooperateandcarry,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.
“Toovercomethedrawbacks,wecreatedGazeSpeak,whichisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”
Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointinghissmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.
Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondstoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencesystemisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.
Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.
24.What’sthemajorfunctionofParagraph1?
A.Toarousethereader’sconcern.
B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.
C.TostatehowGazeSpeakappworks.
D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.
25.TheGazeSpeakappisdesignedto.
A.converteyemovementsintoletters,wordsandsentences
B.helpALSsuffererscommunicatewithothers
C.useartificialintelligencetocontrolacamera
D.beusedbythepeoplewhotalkwithALSsufferers
26.TheGazeSpeakappisaneye-trackinginputsystemwhichis.
A.expensiveB.inconvenientC.notrobustD.Portable
27.Theartificialintelligencesystemisabletopredictthewordsby.
A.selectingtherightlettersthrougheyemovements
B.pointingsmartphoneatthespeaker
C.stickingacharttothesmartphone
D.showingfourgridsofletterstothelisteners
C
Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.
Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Pinkinsulationflewintotheroomfromatrapdoortotheattic,andthewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse,mostlikelythroughblown-outwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausetheclosetdownthereiswedgedunderneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethesturdiestplaceinourtownhousetowaitthingsout.
Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igrippedthebanisterandtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofpracticalstillness,Icouldheareverythingaroundmerattling.Everythingwasmoving.
Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.
Wegotclosetothestaircaselandingonlytoheartheloudrippingsoundofourgaragedoorcomingoff.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.
BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminu
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