福建省厦门市届高三下学期第一次质量检查英语.docx
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福建省厦门市届高三下学期第一次质量检查英语.docx
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福建省厦门市届高三下学期第一次质量检查英语
福建省厦门市2018届高三下学期第一次质量检查(3月)
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£9.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.BuyticetsB.AttendafestivalC.Playsomemusic.
2.Whereprobablyarethespeaers?
A.Athome.B.Atthecompany.C.A.Atthebarber’s.
3.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hewaspunished.B.Hegothungry.C.Hehadastomachache.
4.Whatarethespeaerstalingabout?
A.Learningalanguage.B.Maingupanecuse.C.Choosingarestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theyarealwayslate.
B.Theydon’tneedtohurry.
C.Theystillhave20minutes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomancomehere?
A.Herrelativeslivehere.
B.Herfatherhasfoundanewjob.
C.Herfamilycomeforsightseeing.
7.Whatdowenowaboutthewoman?
A.ShehasneverbeentoChina.
B.Shehasgotusedtohernewlife.
C.Sheisstudyinginaboardingschool.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whoisinhospital?
A.Thewomansgrandma.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’smother.
9.Whateepsthewomanbusy?
A.Preparingaparty.B.Dealingwithaproject.C.Writingagraduationpaper.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whenwillthespeaersleaveforthestation?
A.Atsi.B.Atseven.C.Ateight
11.Whatindofscatswilltheytae?
A.Sleepingcar.B.Economyclass.C.Firstclass.
12.HowlongwilltheystayinHarbinapproimately?
A.2days.B.3days.C.4days.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?
A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Strangers.
14.Whatfooddoesthemanliemost?
A.Cheeseburgers.B.Caes.C.Sweets.
15.Howdocsthemanfindhisjob?
A.Hard.B.Meaningless.C.Worthwhile.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Talingmoreaboutwor.
B.Doingthecooingathome.
C.Havingsomethingtodrin.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatindofbooisTheSnowyDay?
A.Apictureboo.B.Acartoonboo.C.Anadventurousboo.
18.WhatdoesPeterdreamthatnight?
A.Hemaesasnowman.B.Thesunmeltsthesnow.C.Iteepssnowingallday.
19.Whatdowenowabouttheboo?
A.Theheroisanadult.B.Theplotiscomple.C.Thelanguageissimple.
20.Whydocsthespeaergivethetal?
A.Todescribeasnowyday.
B.Tointroducehisfavoritestory.
C.Toencouragepeoplelobuyaboo.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ettle’sYard,Cambridge
Thismodern-artgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedmthe1950sbyTatecuratorJimEdeandreopenedinFebruaryfollowingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects,theteambehindthe2017TateStIvesetension.Thismeansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery’spermanentcollectionincludesworsbyJoanMiró.HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.
BeingRrunelBristol
CelebratingthelifeandworoffamouscivilengineerIsambardingdomBrunei,BeingBruneiwillopeninMarchonBristol’sharbourside.nettoSSGreatBritain.Themuseumwillincludearangeofinteractiveandentertainingehibits,includingtalingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.
RoyalAcademyofArts,London
TheAreopenson19Mayforits250thanniversary,followinga£50mrenovation(翻新)withagalleryandepandedehibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreeday-litgalleries,whichwillhostehibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.ThegrandfrontwalloftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored-possiblythefirsttimeit’shadapropercleaninits150yearhistory.
VAADundee
OneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland’sfirstdesignmuseum—andalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondon-on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheriverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignandobjectsinitscollection.
21.WhatdowenowaboutBeingBrunel?
A.Itisfamily-friendly.B.Itincludesthreeday-litgalleries.
C.IthasalongschoolreportD.Itpossessespermanentcollections.
22WhydoestheRAreopen?
A.Toepandtheehibition.B.Todisplaycontemporaryart.
C.Tomarits250thanniversary.D.Topresentits150-yearhistory.
23.WhichmuseumorgallerywillopeninSeptember?
A.ettlesYard.B.BeingBrunel.
C.RoyalAcademyofArts.D.V&ADundee.
B
Theoceanisfilledwitheightmilliontonnesofrubbish—enoughtofillfivecarrierbagsforeveryfootofcoastlineontheplanet.Butanewinventioncoulddealwiththisproblem,oneportatatime.
ApairofsurfersfromPerth,Australia,hasinventeda“floatingbin”thatautomaticallydrawsrubbishfloatingonthewaterintoitlieavacuum(真空)cleaner.Whiletheinventionmaydolittletobattleagainstfivegiant“garbageislands”thatflowaroundtheworldsmajoroceangyres(环流),itcouldstopwastefromleavingharboursandmarinas,foreample.PeterCeglinsiandAndrewTurtonsaidtheirdevicecouldspelltheendofpollutedseas.
TheconceptissimpleAbucetconnectstoawaterpump,drawinginanyfloatingtrashinsidearemovablenetbag.Thereisalsoanoptionaloil-waterseparatorsysteminsidethepump.Itcanremoveoilfromtheseawaterbeforespittingitbacintotheocean—pollution-free—throughtheothersideofthepump.
Thewaterfiltration(过滤)systemismuchliewhatyou’dfindinafishlan,butithasthepotentialtocleanupanentireocean.Thescabincanrun24/7,accordingloitswebsite.And,amaingly,PeterandAndrewsaytheyhavenevercaughtafishorseaanimalintheirpumpsinfouryearsoftesting.
TheScabinProjectaimsloimproveonthetraditionalandsometimesepensive—harborcleaningmethodsofhavingapersonphysicallyremovetrashfromthewaterorsendingboatsequippedwithnetstocollectit.Whileit’snotasetensiveas21-year-oldBoyanSlat’splantocleantheentirePacificOceanin10years,startingin2020,thescabin’screatorssaidtheirdeviceissomethingthatharborscanstartusingtocleanouroceansnow.
They’restarting“closetothesourceoftheproblemmacontrolledenvironment,“Seabin’swebsitestates.“It’sabigmission,butitcanbedone.Infact,we’redoingitrightnow.”
24.Whatledtothetwosurfers’invention?
A.Poorequipmentofboats.B.Greatinterestinsurfing.
C.DisturbingoceanrubbishD.Lacofharborcleaningmethods.
25.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“spell”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.IndicateB.Change.C.Meet.D.Reach.
26.Whatisaseabinaccordingtothetet?
A.Afishtan.B.Avacuumcleaner.
C.Awaterfiltrationsystem.D.Afloatingrubbishcollector.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theseabinisappliedworldwide.
B.Itischallengingfortheseabintocleanpollutedseas.
C.Theseabinisfarfromsatisfactory.
D.Itispossiblefortheseabintocontroltheenvironment.
C
Worstartedthisweeonnetseason’sfluvaccine(疫苗),withepertsworingoffforecastsaboutwhichtypesofthefluviruswillbemaingtherounds.Butdon’tepectanyimprovements.Fluepertsarealreadyadmittingthatmostvaccineswillgiveatbestbasicprotection,becausetheyrebasedonold-fashionedtechnology.It’snotanewproblem,butonethattheslow-movingworldofdrugandvaccineproductionseemshelplesstoimproveupon.
Everyfluvaccineisacoctail,aimedateitherthreeorfourofthemostcommonflutypes.Fluvaccinesmustbereformulatedeveryyear,becausefluvirusesdevelopconstantlyinaprocesscalledantigenicdrift.InFebruary,globalfluepertsgathertotradenotesonwhatvirusesarecirculatingindifferentcountriesandtocometoanagreementonwhichtypesthenetvaccinesshouldbeformulatedtotarget.
Inrecentyears,fluvaccineshavebeenbasedonHINI,H3N2andeitheroneortwotypesofinfluenaBvirus.Eachofthesehasa“reference”type,whichisusedtomaeseedvirus.Producersinjecttheseedtypesintoeggsandincubate(孵)themasthevirusgrows.Thentheypurifythevirus,andeitherweaenitorillittomaeavaccine.
Usingeggsisatricyandunpredictableprocess.Sometimesthevirusdoesn’tgrowwellineggs,whichcanmeanlessvaccinethanepected.Theresultisafluvaccinethatdoesn’toffermuchprotection.“Aslongaswehaveeggswearegoingtohavethisproblem,”saidScottHensley,afluvirusepert,“Theonlysolutionisnottodependoneggs.”
Fluisamajoriller.The2017-2018seasonhasbeenasevereone,hittingtheentireU.S.withwidespreadinfluenainfection(传染)atonceforweesonend,andilling97childrensofar.Againstthisthreat,evenalesssatisfyingfluvaccinewilldefinitelyhelp.“Evenwhenyouhavethesemismatchesitwillnotpreventinfectionbutlielypreventdiseaseseverity,”saidHensley.
28.Whydoesnetseasonfluvaccinefailtoimprove?
A.Ithasofferedthebestprotection.
B.Epertscan’tforecasttheflutypes.
C.Itisbasedonoutdatedtechnology.
D.Epertsareunwillingtorespondtochanges.
29.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdofluepertsdoinFebruary?
A.Echangeviewsonthevirustypesnetseason.
B.Geltogetherandmaeadealonvaccines.
C.Signanagreementonvaccineproduction.
D.Decideonhowtocirculatetheviruses.
30.Whatmightbethe
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