从愚昧到科学尔雅期末答案.docx
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从愚昧到科学尔雅期末答案.docx
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从愚昧到科学尔雅期末答案
2016从愚昧到科学尔雅期末答案
(1).最新(2016fromignorancetoScience
(1).Thefinalanswerhislatest)
1Fibonacci(Fibonacci)oftheFibonaccisequence(in)yearsforhisbook"book"intheabacus.1points
A,
Onethousandtwohundredandtwo
B,
Onethousandtwohundredandseventeen
C,
Onethousandtwohundredandtwenty-eight
D,
Onethousandtwohundredandthirty-three
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
Thetypeof2RNAdoesnotinclude().1points
A,
MessengerRNA
B,
TransportRNA
C,
RibosomalRNA
D,
TransportRNA
Thecorrectanswer:
D,myanswer:
D
3mostofastrologyandtheconstellationtheorycomesfromthe().1points
A,
ancientGreek
B,
AncientRome
C,
AncientEgypt
D,
Mesopotamia
Thecorrectanswer:
D,myanswer:
D
4HaierMontewillowexperimentprovedtheimportanceof().1points
A,
soil
B,
water
C,
atmosphere
D,
nutrient
Thecorrectanswer:
B,myanswer:
B
5theWest'snegativeeffectsontechnologyandthereflectionoftheuncertaintiesandproblemsrepresentedbysciencebeginwith().1points
A,
Thebeginningoflastcentury
B,
The20sand30soflastcentury
C,
The50sand60soflastcentury
D,
Theendoflastcentury
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
ThemaincontributionofDarwin'stheoryofevolutionis(6).1points
A,
Putforwardcommonoriginandemphasizenaturalselection
B,
Putforwardthecommonorigin,emphasizegeneheredity
C,
Putforwardthedifferenceoforiginandemphasizenaturalselection
D,
Theorigindifferencewasemphasized,andthegeneinheritancewasemphasized
Thecorrectanswer:
A,myanswer:
A
In718thCenturytheRussianAcademyofSciences,isthelargestnumberof().1points
A,
French
B,
Britisher
C,
Swiss
D,
AGerman
Thecorrectanswer:
D,myanswer:
D
8theideaofDarwin'sevolutionandevolutionhasbeenpartlyinfluencedbythebook"principlesofgeology".1points
A,
Hutton
B,
Russell
C,
Ryle
D,
Malthus
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
9thefollowingBritishanthropologistMalinowski'sviewoncivilizationandcultureiscorrect.0points
A,
Civilizationisthecreationofhumanbeingsallsubstancesandintangibleachievement
B,
Culturereferstotheprogressofcivilizationdevelopment
C,
Anynationhasitsownculture,butnotnecessarilyacivilization
D,
Cultureisasubconceptofcivilization
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
B
10RussianAcademyofSciencesestablishedin().1points
A,
February8,1724
B,
February8,1744
C,
February8,1764
D,
February8,1784
Thecorrectanswer:
A,myanswer:
A
111606years,(and)Riccicotranslationa"geometry",thefirstsixvolumes.1points
A,
johannadamschallvonbell
B,
FerdinandVerbiest
C,
XuGuangqi
D,
Lialgae
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
12,Sutton,withhishelp,stayedatHarvardUniversityandbeganhisworkonthehistoryofscience.1points
A,
Forster
B,
Everett
C,
Conant
D,
Summers
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
13fromthehistoricalprocessofthedevelopmentofmathematics,thethirdstagesoftheintroductionanddevelopmentofalgebraicsymbolsare().1points
A,
Algebraofwordsandphrases
B,
syncopatedalgebra
C,
Semisymbolicalgebra
D,
Symbolicalgebrastage
Thecorrectanswer:
D,myanswer:
D
14thefollowingworks,nottoChineseRicciafterthecompletionoftranslationorwritingis().1points
A,
Geometricoriginal
B,
Thesametextrefersto
C,
Themeaningofsurveyingmethod
D,
"ChongzhenAlmanac"
Thecorrectanswer:
D,myanswer:
D
15infavorofLamarckismarguedthatthemainproblemliesinWeismannonthetailofaratexperiment().1points
A,
Theexperimentlastedforashorttime
B,
Micebelongtoloweranimals
C,
Theexperimentiscarriedoutbymeansofexternalcompulsion
D,
Theprocessofexperimentitselflacksrigor
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
Norman,aNobelprizewinnerof16,greatlysimplifiesthetediouscalculationsofquantummechanicsinthepast,
Becomealandmarkachievement.1points
A,
Pathintegralexpression
B,
Quantumelectrodynamics
C,
Feynmandiagram
D,
feynmanrules
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
17wattsofNiukemenmachineimprovementismainly().1points
A,
Reducedthesizeofthemachine
B,
Reducewasteemissions
C,
Reducedmaintenancecosts
D,
Retainstheheatconsumedbycooling
Thecorrectanswer:
D,myanswer:
D
18onthescientificunderstandingofscience,thefollowingstatementiswrong().1points
A,
Scienceisright,ultimateandobjective
B,
Scienceisthefoundationofotherknowledge
C,
Otherareastodoscientificstandardsbecausethefieldisnotmature
D,
Sciencecanbeextendedtothefieldofscienceoutside
Thecorrectanswer:
B,myanswer:
B
19LomonosovwasfirstsenttoothercountriesinEurope(learning).1points
A,
Biology
B,
Chemistry
C,
physics
D,
Mathematics
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
20Copernicussaid,becausetheearthandthestarsaretoofaraway,sowecan'tsee().1points
A,
Revolution
B,
autobiography
C,
Annualparallax
D,
Starsplitting
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
The21bronzesinadditiontocopper,alsoneedtoadd().1points
A,
tin
B,
aluminum
C,
silver
D,
sulfur
Thecorrectanswer:
A,myanswer:
A
22JosephNeedhambelievesthatthescienceandtechnologybehindChina().1points
A,
FourteenthCentury
B,
FifteenthCentury
C,
SixteenthCentury
D,
SeventeenthCentury
Thecorrectanswer:
B,myanswer:
B
(23)istheartificialnatureoftheearliesthumanmade.1points
A,
crops
B,
Bronzeware
C,
ceramics
D,
Glass
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
24afterCopernicus(to)beforetheeraknownastheCopernicusrevolution.1points
A,
Galileo
B,
Descartes
C,
Newton
D,
Watt
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
25Einsteinmiracleyearsreferto().1points
A,
1905
B,
1906
C,
1907
D,
1908
Thecorrectanswer:
A,myanswer:
A
26"fourcauses"means().1points
A,
Thereasonfortheform,andbythepowerandpurpose
B,
Thereason,formandlogicforcauseandthecause
C,
Thematerialcause,form,bythepowerandpurpose
D,
Thematerialcause,form,causeandthecauseoflogic
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
27theRenaissancetookplaceinItaly.1points
A,
East
B,
West
C,
South
D,
North
Thecorrectanswer:
D,myanswer:
D
28Harappancivilizationdisappearedin(about).1points
A,
1700B.C.
B,
700B.C.
C,
1700A.D.
D,
700A.D.
Thecorrectanswer:
A,myanswer:
A
29biologicaldevelopmentisfrom(decision).1points
A,
inheritance
B,
mutation
C,
EnvironmentalScience
D,
externalforce
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
Anewmechanicalformappearedin301920s(is).1points
A,
Continuummechanics
B,
quantummechanics
C,
electrodynamics
D,
statisticalmechanics
Thecorrectanswer:
B,myanswer:
B
31earlytechnologyismainlytomeettheneedsof().1points
A,
Lifeandmilitaryaffairs
B,
LifeandPolitics
C,
Economyandmilitaryaffairs
D,
EconomyandPolitics
Thecorrectanswer:
A,myanswer:
A
32Russiansciencereallyisthebasisoftherapiddevelopmentinthefuture().1points
A,
Ekaterinainpower
B,
MoscowStateUniversitywasfounded
C,
KazanUniversitywasfounded
D,
SovietUnionEstablishment
Thecorrectanswer:
D,myanswer:
D
Thirty-three
TheearlyresearchoftheRussianAcademyofsciencesaredividedintothreelevels,whichdoesnotinclude().
1points
A,
Mathematics
B,
physics
C,
Chemistry
D,
Humanities
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
The34independentofthehistoryofscienceistheformationof().1points
A,
AbrahamPaez
B,
AndersHalder
C,
OttoNewgbel
D,
GeorgeSarton
Thecorrectanswer:
D,myanswer:
D
35riverbasinsmainlyuse()countingmethod.()1points
A,
Twelveandsixteen
B,
Twelveandsixty
C,
Decimalandsixteenhexadecimal
D,
Decimalandsixtyhexadecimal
Thecorrectanswer:
D,myanswer:
D
36CollegeofScienceinessence(scientificresearch).1points
A,
college
B,
Learn
C,
enterprise
D,
Sociology
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
37hemoglobineachstrandis(aminoacid).1points
A,
Eighty-two
B,
Ninety-seven
C,
Onehundredandfive
D,
Onehundredandtwenty-one
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
38becauseitisforbiddentoChinesetraditionalCatholic()andwasrejected.1points
A,
Ancestorworshipform
B,
Theformofmarriage
C,
FormsofEducation
D,
Familyform
Thecorrectanswer:
A,myanswer:
A
39thesignofinstitutionalizationofsciencedoesnotinclude().1points
A,
Specializedagencies
B,
Sourcesoffunds
C,
Socialidentity
D,
Academicexchange
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
40.AccordingtoSutton'stheory,knowledgeistransformedintoatrulysystematicandtheoreticalperiodofscience.1points
A,
TheperiodofcivilizationinancientEgyptandMesopotamia
B,
AncientGreece
C,
Themedievaltimes
D,
TheRenaissance
Thecorrectanswer:
B,myanswer:
B
41chemicalinthemainroleofmedievalis().1points
A,
Machinerymanufacturingandmetallurgy
B,
MechanicalmanufacturingandTheology
C,
Medicineandmetallurgy
D,
MedicineandTheology
Thecorrectanswer:
C,myanswer:
C
42onthelawofconservationofenergy,theerroris().1points
A,
Helmholtzstressesthedeductionoftheory
B,
Maierbytheobservationthatthebloodandspeculativephilosophy
C,
BytheexperimentofJouleheat
D,
Alsoknownasthesecondlawofthermodynamics
Thecorrectanswer:
D,myanswer:
D
Thereare43comprehensiveelementarymathematicsEncyclopediaofthenameofKangxi"imperial"(is).1points
A,
Grandsurvey
B,
Theoriginofthelawcalendar
C,
ThemeaningofSurveying
D,
"Imperialtriangletheory"
Thecorrectanswer:
B,m
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- 愚昧 科学 尔雅 期末 答案
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