北航研究生英语入学考试.docx
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北航研究生英语入学考试.docx
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北航研究生英语入学考试
北航05年英语专业硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案
考生注意:
所有答题务必写在考场提供的答题纸上,写在本试题单上的答题一律无效(本题单不参与阅卷)。
I. VocabularyandStructure(40points,1*40)
Part1
Directions:
Chooseoneofthefouralternativeswhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorphraseandmarkthecorrespondingletter.
1.“Thegiantwasbit”isatautologicalstatement,tosaytheleast.
AtightBredundantCillogicalDrelative
2.Thereisanembargoonanymorevideogamesingintothehouse.
AlandingplaceBprohibitionCviolationDpermission
3.Youngstersareusuallymoreimpetuousthanoldpeople.
AimpatientBimmatureCimpulsiveDimperial
4.Unfortunately,I’llspendtheweekenddoingabunchofprosaicchores.
AdullBpracticalCtrivialDrhyming
5.Thecrowdatthetownmeetingfoundthemayor’sassurancetooglib.
AsarcasticBflashyCmaliciousDreadilyfluent
6.Gazingatthecrystallinelake,Idecideditwastoobeautifultoswimin.
AbreakableBfuturisticCdelicateDsparkling
7.Wecannotvacillateonthequestionoftheparty’sleadership.
AleadBdoubtCcheckDrepeat
8.Itismoredifficultforachronicsmokertogiveupthehabitthanforanovice,butitcanbedone.
AaffluentBconfirmedCdisciplinedDindecisive
9.Theywerefuriouswhenoneoftheirbestmanagerswaspoachedbyanotherpany
AheadhuntedBpunchedCplunderedDprobed
10.Theinkhadfadedwithtimeandsopartsoftheletterwereunreadable.
AindelibleBinscrutableCillegibleDillegitimate
11.Shebristledatthesuggestionthatshehadbeendishonest.
AbridledBbridgedCbreathedDboasted
12.Investorsshouldstudyaprospectusbeforeputtingmoneyintoabigpany.
ApositiveoutlookBbankingagreementCprofit-and-lossstatement
Dformalbusinessdocument
13.Therealheroisneverostentatious.
AfrivolousBpretentiousCpresumptuousDponderous
14.Ifyouhaveneverheldadrivinglicensebefore,youshouldapplyforaprovisionallicense.
AprovidentialBtemporaryCprovincialDimprovised
15.JohnSmithisavoraciousbookcollector.
AviciousBluxuriousCinsatiableDvaluable
16.Idon’tthinkweshouldmakeprecipitatedecisions.
AprecipitousBprecociousCprecariousDprecautious
17.Youneedanexcursiontobreakthemonotony.
AgauntBjauntCvauntDtaunt
18.Thegovernmentappearsinaquandaryaboutwhattodowithsomanypeople.
AborderBmarshygroundCdilemmaDsituation
19.Itwasanauspiciousbeginningtohercareerasanauthor.
AunexpectedBinterestingCfavorableDdoubtful
20.Thegovernorwasusuallycircumspectwhendealingwiththemedia.
AskilledBcautiousCimpatientDobedient
Part2
Directions:
Chooseonefromthefouralternativesthatbestpletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletter.
21.Thechildrenwerehavingawonderfultime_____onthefrozenlake.
AslippingBslitheringCskiddingDsliding
22.Thecampers______theirtentinashelteredvalley.
AestablishedBinstalledCpitchedDfixed
23.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning.Whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon_____.
AresponseBimpulseCinstinctDconsciousness
24.Theculturaltraditionsoftheinvadersslowly______thepracticesoftheislanddwellers.
AspreadBperpetuatedCpermeatedDreinforced
25.Hehadalwayshadagoodopinionofhimself,butafterthepublicationofhisbestsellingnovelhebecameunbearable_____.
AbigotedBproudCconceitedDexaggerated
26.Thisisthe_____pianoonwhichtheposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.
AactualBrealCoriginalDgenuine
27.Although____,newdepositsofoilwillbefound,soonerorlater,theworld’ssupplywillbeexhausted.
AinalllikelihoodBinallpossibilityCinallcircumstances
Dinallconditions
28.Ishouldliketorentahouse,fortableand___inaquietposition.
AbeforeallBaboveallCfirstofallDoverall
29.Hecametoinspectthehouse___buyingit.
AintheeventofBwithaviewtoCincaseofDwithregardto
30.Let’snot____oversuchatrifle!
AfallthroughBfalloffCfalloutDfallback
31.Heisaclevermimicwhocantake____mostofthelecturesinthiscollege.
AoverBdownCoffDfor
32.Hetriedforforgeryinalawcourtbutwasluckyenoughto_____.
AgetonBgetoffCgetthroughDgetout
33.Thecaptainturned____earlythatnight,notrealizingthattheicebergsweresoclose
AinBdownCintoDOFF
34.Youpromisedyouwoulddoit.Whydidyougo____onyourword?
AbackBawayCoverDby
35.Thenumeralshavebee,_____,hisfriends,andheknowsalltheirrelationsandacquaintances.
AasitisBasitwasCasitwereDastheyare
36.Asafetyanalysis_____thetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.
AwouldidentifyBwillidentifyCwouldhaveidentifiedDwillhaveidentified
37.Jennifertookthisopportunitytorepayherfriendsfortheirkindness____,shewouldhavehadtoentertaintheminhersmallapartmentinCharlottetown.
AOtherwiseBHoweverCButDNevertheless
38.Thewindowisneveropened____insummer.
AbutBexceptCwhenDwhile
39.Generally,promptcoolingandproperrefrigerationoffoodscanhold____bacteriainfoodstoasafelevel.
AanumberofBthenumberofCanamountofDaquantityof
40.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatis____inreligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
AistobeanalyzedBhasbeenanalyzedCbeanalyzedDshouldhavebeenanalyzed
II.Errorspotting(20points,1*20)
Directions:
Decidewhichunderlinedpartisincorrectandmarkthecorrespondingletter.
41.Theprocessdepends,however,uponthedrawer,cupboardandstoragespacebeingprovided,AB
forthelackofwhichsomethingmayliterallyhavenoplacetogo.
CD
42.ImmediatelyafterIputmyheadonit,Igottounderstandthattranslationwasn’tasmechanicalABC
ajobasIhadheldittobe.
D
43.Livinginaremotecountryvillage,manyformsofentertainmentareinaccessibletous.
ABCD
44.ThousandsofpeoplediedeventhoughtherewasaworldwideefforttosendfoodandmedicineABC
tothestarvedpeople.
D
45.Thegovernmentdeemsitessentialthatpeoplearepsychologicallyabletoresisttheimpact
AB
broughtaboutbythetransitionfromplannedeconomytomarket-orientedeconomy.
CD
46.Atseeinghim,Icouldn’tresistlaughingbecausehissuithungloosely,asiftailoredfor
ABC
someonetwicehissize.
D
47.Whatisoftenstressedinmostoftheliterature,anobjectiveofWomenLibistodoawaywithABC
unfairdiscriminationagainstwomen.
D
48.Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardofambition----wealth,distinction,controloverAB
one’sdestiny-----mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition’sbehalf.
CD
49.Mr.Smithregrettedtoblamehissecretaryforthemistake,forhelaterdiscovereditwas
ABC
hisownfault.
D
50.NowherebutinEuropewehaveseentheresultssoclearly,whichreallyhavesurprisedusall.
ABCD
51.Theparentasteacher-counseloractsinaccordwiththedevelopmentalmodelofchildrearing,A
bywhichthechildisviewedasanextremelyplasticorganismwithvirtuallyunlimitedpotential
BC
forgrowthanddevelopment.
D
52.ForeverypatientwithAIDS,itisestimatedthatthereare10timesasmanyasARC,or
A
AIDS-Relatedplex,aprecursortothefullblowndisease,and50timesasmanywhoalreadyBC
havebeeninfectedwiththeagenthumanimmunodeficiencyvirus,orHIV.
D
53.Ifonlythenatureoftheagingprocessisbetterunderstoodthepossibilityofdiscoveringa
ABC
medicinethatcanblockthefundamentalprocessofagingseemsveryremote.
D
54.Asfarasthegreatdemandformeansoftransportisconcerned,wecandevelopmasstransittoABC
takeplaceofprivatecars.
D
55.putertechnologymakesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine-readablefiles,AB
andprogramputerstolocatespecificinformation.
CD
56.Onceanoccupationcametobereceivedtobe“female”,employersshowedlittleinterestin
AB
changingthatperception,evenwhenhigherprofitswereexpectedtobegained.
CD
57.Itisinevitablethatthenaturalresourcesthroughouttheworldarediminishedasthedemand
ABC
forthemisontheincrease.
D
58.ThemenwhowrotetheUnitedStatesConstitutiondidthebesttheycouldonthefaceof
ABC
circumstanceswhichconfrontedthematthetime.
D
59.Iamsureoneofthemainreasonswhyboysandgirlsaresuchgoodpanionstodayisthat
AB
theyarenolongerafraidofshowingtheirfeelingtowardseachother.
CD
60.ThedatareceivedfromthetwospacecraftswhirlingaroundMarsindicatethatthereismuch
ABC
evidencethathugethunderstormsareoccurringabouttheequatoroftheplanet.
III.Cloze(10points,1*10)
Directions:
Fillineachunderlinedspacewithonewordthatbestsuitsthecontextofthefollowingpassage.
Todayitisoutoffashiontospeakin___61______ofcharacters.Butthereisnomoreessentialaspectofanyperson.
Characterismadeupofthoseprinciplesandvaluesthatgiveyour__62___direction,meaninganddepth.Theseconstituteyourinnersenseof___63_____isrightandwrongbasednotonlawsorrulesofconduct___64____onwhoyouare.Theyinclude___65____traitsasintegrity,honesty,courage,fairnessandgenerosity------whicharise___66______thehardchoicewehaveto_67___inlife.Sowrongissimplyindoingwrong,notingettingcaught.
___68____somepeoplewonderifourinnervalues__69_____anymore.Afterall,hasn’tournotedbankexecutivesucceededineveryvisibleway___70____histransgressions(错误,过失)。
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