新世纪英语六年级下册知识总结.docx
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新世纪英语六年级下册知识总结.docx
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新世纪英语六年级下册知识总结
新世纪英语六年级下册
Unit1RecreationandSports
1.GamesandSports
2.FilmsandTelevision
3.AnEnglishEvening
Unit2TrafficandTrafficRules
1.Askingtheway
2.MeansofTransport
3.ObeyingtheTrafficRules
Unit3.After-schoolActivities
1.PhoningAbouttheScienceActivityWeek
2.TalkingaboutHobbies
Unit4.SubjectsinEnglish
1.PEinEnglish
2.MathsinEnglish
3.GeographyinEnglish
Unit1RecreationandSports
1.GamesandSports
(1)句型:
--Didyou......?
--Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.
Wehadawonderfultime.
Iwas/Weare.....
(2)语法:
一般过去时1
注意动词的结尾和发音:
/d/
/t/
/id/
一般原形动词末尾加ed
playedlistened
talkedwatched
wantedneeded
以e结尾的动词,词尾加d
livedused
likeddanced
以辅音字母加结尾的动词,先变y为i再加ed
studiedtried
词尾是重读闭音节(即以辅音字母结尾的音节)并由一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写该辅音字母再加ed
jogged
stopped
admitted
2.FilmsandTelevision
(1)句型:
Wheredidyougoyesterday?
Whatdidyoudoduringtheweekend?
Howdidyoulikeit?
Whatdidyouthinkofit?
(2)语法:
一般过去时2
3.AnEnglishEvening
(1)句型:
Which....didyou......?
Whendidyou.......?
Howlongdidyou......?
Whodidyou......?
Whatashame!
(2)语法:
一般过去时3
Unit2TrafficandTrafficRules
1.Askingtheway
(1)句型:
Excuseme.Doesthisbusgoto...?
Canyoutellmethewayto.....?
Takethesecondturnonyourleft.
--Howfar....?
--It'swithinwalkingdistance.
Gostraightahead....
(2)语法:
问路用语
Where...
Can...
Doesthisbus...
How...
2.MeansofTransport
(1)Comparativesofadjectivesandadverbs
形容词和副词的比较级
原级
比较级
cheapfastoldhard
cheaperfasterolderharder
fatthinhot
fatterthinnerhotter
latenicesafe
laternicersafer
happybusy
happierbusier
expensiveconvenientbeautiful
more+expensive......
slowlyquicklycarefully
more+slowly......
littlefarbad
lessfartherworse
often
moreoften/oftener
clever
moreclever/cleverer
healthy
morehealthy/healthier
muchmany
more
goodwell
better
3.ObeyingtheTrafficRules
(1)Comparativesandsuperlativesofadjectivesandadverbs
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
cleansmall
cleanersmaller
cleanestsmallest
closewide
closerwider
closestwidest
friendlylovely
friendlierlovelier
friendliestloveliest
fatbig
fatterbigger
fattestbiggest
convenient
moreconvenient
mostconvenient
goodwell
better
best
little
less
least
badill
worse
worst
muchmany
more
most
clever
moreclever/cleverer
mostclever/cleverest
often
moreoften/oftener
mostoften/oftenest
healthy
morehealthy/healthier
healthiest
Unit3.After-schoolActivities
1.PhoningAbouttheScienceActivityWeek
(1)句型:
--CanIspeaktoLinda,Please?
--Holdon.I'llgether./Speaking.
--MayIaskwho'scalling?
--Thisis......
--MayItakeamessage?
--Yes,please.Couldyouaskherto.....?
--MayIhaveamessage?
--Sure.Pleasegoahead.
--Shallwemeetat.......?
(2)灵活运用打电话句型
2.TalkingaboutHobbies
(1)AdverbsofFrequency
频度副词
1.alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever
2.everyday,threetimesaweek,twiceaweek,onceaweek,everytwoweeks
(2)Ordinalnumbers
(1)
序数词1:
1-20:
firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth
eleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenth
seventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieth
(3)句型:
What'syourhobby?
Whendidyoutakeupyourhobby?
Howoftendoyou/doesshe......?
Unit4.SubjectsinEnglish
1.PEinEnglish
(1)Ordinalnumbers
(2)
序数词2:
21-100
21:
twenty-first22:
twenty-second......
30:
thirtieth
40:
fortieth
50:
fiftieth
......
100:
(one)hundred
101:
(one)hundredandfirst
(2)Dates日期表示法
writing
reading
year
in1998
Innineteenninety-eight
month+year
InJanuary/February
InJanuary/February
date
on23September
ontheSeptemberthetwenty-third
(3)句型:
Attention!
Eyesright!
Eyesfront!
Atease!
2.MathsinEnglish
(1)句型:
Twelveplusfifteenequals......
Twenty-fiveminussevenequals....
Thirty-threetimesthreeequals....
Eight-onedividedbynineequals....
3.GeographyinEnglish
(1)Numbers:
101--1,000,000,000
(2)句型:
It'sthethirdbiggestcountryintheworld.
新世纪英语六年级下册:
1、重要词组及用法
1、go+doing
goshopping/bowling/swimming/jogging/running/skating/traveling
去购物/打保龄球/游泳/慢跑/跑步/滑冰/旅行
Mysisteroftengoesswimmingatweekends
IwentbowlinglastMonday
Wewillgojoggingthisafternoon
2、like+doing
Ilikeplayingtennisball
Mymotherlikesdrivingcar
Doesshelikegoingshopping?
3、beinterestedin+名词/动名词对……感兴趣
Areyouinterestedinreadingbooks?
----Yes,Iam
Iaminterestedinplayingchess.
4、notonly.......butalso.....不但……而且(就近一致原则)
NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIaminterestedinplayingfootball.
NotonlyIbutalsomysisterlikesjogging
5、enjoyoneself玩的很开心=haveagood(wonderful)time
enjoydoingsth喜欢干某事=likedoingsth
Heenjoysclimbing
Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday
=Ihadagoodtimeyesterday
Myfamilyenjoyedourselveslastweek
=Myfamilyhadagoodtimelastweek
Didtheyenjoythemselvesthedaybeforeyesterday?
=Didtheyhaveagoodtimethedaybeforeyesterday?
6、begoodat+doingsth擅长于干…=dowellindoingsth
MysisterisgoodatstudyingEnglish
=MysisterdoeswellinstudyingEnjlish
Tomisgoodatplayingthepiano
=Tomdoeswellinplayingthepiano
注意:
begoodfor:
对……有有益(有好处)
ReadingaloudisgoodforEnglish
UsualJoggingisgoodforhealth
7、takepartin参加……活动;takeanactivepartin,积极参加……活动
Join:
参加……组织(团队),并成为其中一员
LiuHuitakesanactivepartinallkindsofsports
MyEnglishteacherjoinedthepartythreeyearsago
8、spend/take/cost
①spend……(in)doingsth(人作主语)某人花了……做某事情
spend……onsth某人花了……在某件事上面
Ispentawholeday(in)playinggameslastweek
HespentalotoftimestudyingEnglish
Mysisterspentsixtyyuanonthiscoat
②take:
花费(it作主语)
重要句型:
Ittakes(took)sbsometimetodosth.做某事情花了某人多少时间
Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolonfooteveryday
Ittookusthreehourstohaveameetingyesterday
③cost:
花费(物作主语,某物花了某人多少钱)
sthcostsbsomemoney某样东西花了某人多少钱
Thisbookcostme20yuanyesterday
Theredcoatcosther100yuan
9、a.m上午p.m下午
bycar乘小汽车byship=bysea乘轮船
byair=byplane乘飞机byunderground乘地铁
Mysisteroftentakesaundergroundtoschool
=Mysisteroftengoestoschoolbyunderground
10、gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm去看电影
Myfamilywillgotothecinematwoweekslater
=Myfamilywillgotoseeafilmtwoweekslater
11、in/on/at.时间从大到小
①in:
后接某年、某月和某星期(时间很大、很长)
in1998:
在1998年
in2010:
在2010年
1nJanuary/April/November:
在一月/四月/11月
inthisweek:
在这个星期
三个固定搭配
inthemorning在上午
intheafternoon在下午
intheevening在晚上
②on:
强调在某一天或者在某一天的上午、下午、晚上(时间比较短)
onMonday/Wednesday/Sunday:
在星期一/星期三/星期日
onMondaymorning:
在星期一上午
onSundayevening:
在星期日晚上
ontheafternoonofThursday:
在星期四的下午
onamorningofOctober:
在10月的某个上午
onanafternoonofDecember在12月的某个下午
③at:
在某一个具体的时刻或钟点(时间最小)
atseven在7点
athalfpastten在10点半
at8:
00在8点
固定搭配atweekends在周末
12、keepintouchwith与某人保持联系
Keepintouchwithme,please
13、wouldlike+todo想要干某事
=wanttodo
Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?
=Doyouwanttogoswimmingwithme?
He'dliketogotothecinemanextSaturday
=HewantstogotothecinemanextSaturday
14、Howdoyoulike……?
你认为……怎么样?
=whatdoyouthinkof……?
HowdoyoulikeMrZhang?
你觉得张先生怎么样啊
=whatdoyouthinkofMrZhang?
15、how……=what……like(……怎么样)
HowwastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterdayinShagnhai?
前天上海天气怎么样啊
=whatwastheweatherlikethedaybeforeyesterdayinShanghai?
16、whydon’tyoudo……?
你为什么不……
=whynotdo……?
Whydon'tyougotothecinemawithyourfamily?
=whynotgotothecinemawithyourfamily?
Whydon'tyoustudyEnglishhard?
=whynotstudyEnglishhard?
17、plus(加)、minus(减)、times(乘)、divideby(除)和equal(等于)
Fifteenpluseightequalstwenty-three(对划线部分提问)
Howmuchisfifteenpluseight?
Sixteenminussevenequalsnine(对划线部分提问)
Howmuchissixteenminusseven?
18、onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上
Onone'swaytoschool/factory/library
19、mypleasure(不用谢,别客气)
=It'smypleasure
=Youarewelcome
I'mafraidnot!
恐怕不行
20、Howfar/howlong/howoften/howsoon的用法区别
①howfar:
多远
Itisabouttwentyminutes'walkfromheretomyhome(对划线部分提问)
Howfarisitfromheretoyourhome?
②Howlong:
多久
Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework(对划线部分提问)
Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?
③Howoften:
多久一次
(对often/usually/once/twice/seldom/never/sometimes等频度副词提问)
Igohomeonceamonth(对划线部分提问)
Howoftendoyougohome?
LiuHuiusuallygoestoShagnhai
HowoftendoesLiuHuigotoshanghai?
④howsoon:
多久以后
Iwillgohomeinamonth.(我将在一个月后回家)
Howsoonwillyougohome?
TheywillgotoBeijinginaweek
HowsoonwilltheygotoBeijing?
21、haveto(不得不)askfor(要求)
runacrossthestreet(穿过街道)
22、What'swrongwith…?
…怎么了?
What'swrongwithyoubike?
你的自行车怎么了?
Bemorecareful仔细点
That'sagoodidea好主意
That'sgreat好极了
Notreally不太想
23、问路程
Canyoutellmethewayto……?
你能告诉我去……的路?
=canyoutellmehowto……?
=HowcanIgetto……?
CanyoutellmethewaytothePeople'sSquare?
=CanyoutellmehowtogotothePeople'sSquare?
=HowcanIgettothePeople'sSquare?
24、as……as和……一样(中间用形容词或副词的原型)
HeisastallasI他和我一样高
Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone这间房子是那间房子的两倍大
TomrunsasfastasI汤姆和我跑的一样快
25、bebornin…,在………(某某地方)出生
(be动词用was/were)
Iwasborninshanghai
Addto:
增加intheeastof…在…东部
takeamessage捎口信holdon请稍等,不要挂电话
26、howabout(doing)……,……怎么样(好不好)
=whatabout(doing)……
Howaboutacupoftea?
喝一杯茶怎么样啊
=whataboutacupoftea?
Howaboutgoingswimming?
去游泳好不好啊?
=Whataboutgoingswimming?
justnow刚刚
soon不久以后
27、alittle/little/afew/few
①alittle:
一点点;little:
几乎没有(后接不可数名词)
Thereis
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