英语作文专用词汇手册开.docx
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英语作文专用词汇手册开.docx
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英语作文专用词汇手册开
英语作文专用词汇手册开
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考研英语作文专用词汇
教育类词汇ﻫ文凭 diplomas and certificates 考研热 the craze for graduate school study义务教育 compulsory education应试教育 the examination-oriented education
文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits复合型人才 interdisciplinary talentsﻫ大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakingsﻫ扩招 expand enrollment 高分低能 good scores but low qualities
被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from
片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher levelﻫ退学 drop out of the school 形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability ﻫ品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality ﻫ适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quicklyﻫ满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the societyﻫ保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property
才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdensﻫ更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life
工作类词汇
崇高职业 noble career 白领工作 white-collar workers ﻫ跳槽 job-hopping 试用期 probationary periodﻫ人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection ﻫ自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship ﻫ获得名利 achieve fame and wealth 工作出色 excel in one’s work
充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity
实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work无忧无虑 be care-free
社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem
生计问题 a bread and butter issue生活补助 living subsidies
推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able 培养人才 cultivate talents
优化产业结构 optimize the structure人才交流 talents exchange
精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices 人才外流 brain drain
提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive qualityﻫ解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilizationﻫ砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl自谋生路 be self-employed
坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress 下岗人员 the laid-off workersﻫ造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem
给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment劳动力短缺 shortage of manpowerﻫ享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension
需要安全 感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of lifeﻫ提高文化,智慧,品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality
商业类词汇
服务行业 service trade 售后服务 after-sale service
家用电器 household electrical appliances 销售渠道 distribution channel
物美价廉 with low price and high quality 适销对路 be good for sale
旺季 during peak selling seasons 促销 promote sales
商标冒用 trade-mark infringement 有效期 term of validityﻫ稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices 脱销 out of stock
加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect零售价 retail priceﻫ提高购买力 raise the purchasing power 批发价 whole price
刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy 超前消费 premature consumptionﻫ紧俏商品commodities in short supply假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities
保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good orderﻫ工业类词汇
产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry 创收 generate profitsﻫ外向型经济:
export-oriented economy 扭转局面 reverse the tideﻫ亏损企业enterprise in the red 精简开支 cut down the outlayﻫ有外需 have a potential in overseas market
企业凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise
医药健康词汇 ﻫ卫生环境 sanitary environment 杀虫剂 pesticideﻫ营养不良 malnourished 传染病 infectious disease
呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 建设卫生城市 hygienic city
政治经济词汇
立法会议 legislative sessions 行政处罚 administrative penaltyﻫ司法 部门 enforcement apartment 侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy
修改宪法 revise the constitution假账 deceptive accounting
刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding 行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes
要求索赔 claim compensation 扰乱治安 disturb the social orderﻫ目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines 漏税 tax evasion
法律监督 function as a legal supervisor 集思广益 pool ones wisdom
建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system
物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress
精简机构streamline government organs扩大内需 expand the domestic demand
环境保护类单词
生态失衡Disruptionofecologicalbalance 生态系统Ecosystem
温室效应Greenhouseeffect全球变暖Globalwarming
环境意识Environmental awareness 沙尘暴 Sand/duststorms
淡水资源短缺Shortageoffreshwater
市场类单词
国有企业state-ownedenterprise 私人企业privateenterprise
市场monopolize themarket 偷税漏税 taxevasion
跨国集团multinationalcorporation 贸易制裁tradesanction
贸易壁垒 tradebarriers 西部大开发Go-West Campaign
全球经济一体化integrationwiththe globaleconomy
中国加入WTOChina’sentryintoWTO
乱摊派乱收费imposition ofarbitraryquotasand servicecharge
考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇
中华民族的喜庆节日(ChineseFestival):
国庆节National Day
中秋节Mia-AutumnFestival春节SpringFestival元宵节Lantern Festival
儿童节Children'sDay 妇女节Women'sDay 五四青年节YouthDay
教师节Teachers'Day泼水节Water-SplashingDay
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
Taiwanisan inalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.
西部大开发 Developmentofthe West Regions
持续性发展sustainable development 通货紧缩deflation
风险投资risk investment 扩大内需toexpand domesticdemand
中国独特的传统饮食(UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods)
馄饨wonton 锅贴gouty(fried jazzy) 花卷steamedtwistedrolls
套餐 set meal盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away 豆腐ricetofu
米粉 ricenoodles魔芋豆腐 kanjitofu火锅chafingdish
冰糖葫芦astick ofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)
八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding 粉丝glassnoodles
豆腐脑 jellied beancurd
中国新兴事物(NewlySprouted Things)
中国电信China Telecom中国移动ChinaMobile中国电脑联网Chinanet
十五计划the 10thFive-Year Plan三峡工程the ThreeGorgesProject
希望工程ProjectHope 京九铁路Beijing–ColonRailway
扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject 菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject
温饱工程Decent-LifeProject 安居工程 Economy HousingProject
扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-WestCampaign
具有文化特色的现代表述
大陆中国MainlandChina 四化Four Modernizations
红色中国socialist China红宝书little red book
终生职业job-for-life 关系户closely-relatedunits
铁饭碗 iron ricebow 大锅饭communal pot
下岗laid-offworkers 下海plunge intothecommercial sea
下网 offline 小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family
外出打工人员migrant workers 加班workextrashifts
关系网personalnets,closely-knittedguild 加密encrypt
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):
theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplinesandmorals
四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美):
theFourVirtuesaregoldenheart,refined language,civilized behavior,andgreenenvironment
基层监督 grass-rootssupervision 基础税率base tarifflevel
婚介所matrimonial agency 婚外恋extramarital love
婚纱摄影bride photo 黑心棉shoddy cotton
机器阅卷machinescoring 即开型奖券 scratch-openticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 goalloutforeconomicdevelopment
价格听证会 public pricehearings 甲A球队DivisionASoccerTeam
家政服务 householdmanagementservice 假帐accounting fraud
加强舆论监督ensurethe correctorientationis maintained inpublicopinion
叫板challenge;Picka quarrel 矫情 uselame arguments
渐进式台独 gradualTaiwanindependence 借调temporarily transfer
扩大中等收入者比重Raisetheproportion ofthemiddle-incomegroup
扩大内需,刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption
安居工程 housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents
外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises 下岗职工laid-offworkers
分流repositionofredundantpersonnel 三角债chaindebts
素质教育 educationforall-rounddevelopment
豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects 社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation
民族国家nationstate“台独” "independenceof Taiwan"
台湾政权 Taiwan authorities 台湾同胞Taiwancompatriots
计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction( CAI)
网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality电脑犯罪computercrime
电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online
总裁助理assistantpresident 综合治理 comprehensive treatment
信息化 information-based;Informationization 虚拟网 virtual net
智力密集型concentration of brain power;Knowledge-intensive
新秀up-and-comingstar,rising star
新新人类New HumanBeing;X Generation
形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeofaproduct ora brand
学生处students' affairs division信息港 infoport 摇钱树cashcow
研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma
以人为本peopleoriented;peopleforemost 在职博士生on-job doctorate
义务教育compulsoryeducation 舆论导向direction of publicopinion
应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem 运球dribble
素质教育education forall-arounddevelopment 易拉罐popcan
学生减负toreducestudy load 早恋puppylove
中专生secondary specializedortechnical school student
招生就业指导办公室enrolmentand vocation guidance office
证券营业部stockexchange; securityexchange
知识产权intellectual propertyrights
中流砥柱mainstay,chief cornerstone
专卖店exclusiveagency; franchisedstore
自我保护意识self-protectionawareness
综合国力comprehensive nationalstrength
综合业务数字网integrated servicedigital network(ISDN)
公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen 拉拉队cheeringsquad
好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster 黄金时段prime time
假唱lip-synch假动作"deception,feint" 劲射powershot
来电显示电话机callerIDtelephone 论文答辩(thesis)oral defense
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy 票贩子scalper,tickettout
拳头产品competitiveproducts;knock-out products; Blockbuster
三角恋爱lovetriangle三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation
“扫黄”、“打非” eliminate pornography andillegal publications
申办奥运会bidfor the OlympicGames甲骨文oracle boneinscriptions
实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation
脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty andsetouton aroadtoprosperity市场疲软sluggishmarket 筒子楼tube-shapedapartment
网上冲浪surf theInternet 网上交易平台online tradingplatform
网吧Internet bar无绳来电显示电话cordlesstelephone withcallerID
无人售票self-service ticketing网恋onlineloveaffair网友net friend
无线应用协议application protocol)
The classificationforthecommodities:
frozenfood速冻食品dairyproducts牛产品packagedfoods包装食品
cleaningsupplies清洁用品 personal-caresupplies个人护理用品
car-care products汽车护理用品 yard-careproducts庭院护理用品
Differentstores
Convieniencestore便利店Grocery store小卖部 Supermarket超市
Drugstore药店 Departmentstore商场 Discount store打折店
Factoryoutlets厂家直销点 Specialty shop专卖店
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