CPIM基础部分习题.docx
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CPIM基础部分习题.docx
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CPIM基础部分习题
QuestionNumber:
1
Thebasicelementsofthesupplychaininclude:
A)supply,manufacture,distribution.B)design,manufacture,inventory.
C)engineer,design,manufacture.D)supply,engineer,manufacture.
Thecorrectansweris:
A
Eventhoughdifferentpaniesproducedifferentproducts,thebasicelementsarethesame:
supply,manufacture,anddistribution.
QuestionNumber:
2
Inordertomaximizeprofit,apanymusthaveallofthefollowingobjectivesexcept:
A)BestcustomerserviceB)Mostaccurateproductionforecast
C)LowestinventoryinvestmentD)Lowestdistributioncost
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Apany,tomaximizeprofits,musthavethelowestproductioncost,bestcustomerservice,lowestinventory
investment,andlowestdistributioncosts.Whileanaccurateproductionforecastwillcontributetolowproductioncosts,itwillnotguaranteethelowestproductioncosts.QuestionNumber:
3
BASICSOFSUPPLYCHAINMGMT(BSCM):
BusinesswideConcepts
Theinventoryturnsratiomeasures:
theamountofinventoryneededtoA)supportsalesgrowth.
B)obsoleteinventoryasapercentofsales.
C)howeffectivelyinventoryisbeingused.
D)theamountofspaceneededtostoreinventory.
Thecorrectansweris:
C
Theinventoryturnsratiomeasureshoweffectivelyinventoriesarebeingused.Itiscalculatedbydividingannualcostofgoodssoldbyaverageinventoryindollars.
QuestionNumber:
4
Processspecificationscanbebestdefinedasadocumentwhich:
A)showshowtheproductwillappear.B)showsthestepsneededtoproducetheenditem.
C)detailsthecapacityavailableataworkcenter.D)flowchartsvariousprocesses.Thecorrectansweris:
B
Processspecificationsdescribethestepsneededtomakeanendproduct.Theyareusuallyprintedonarouting
sheetorkeptinthedatabaseforonlineaccess.
QuestionNumber:
5
BASICSOFSUPPLYCHAINMGMT(BSCM):
BusinesswideConcepts
Apany'sstrategicplan:
A)providesthemanufacturingplanforfamiliesofenditems.
B)outlinesthesalesplanforthenextyear.
C)isastatementofgoalsandobjectivesforalongrangeperiod.
D)outlinesnewproductsforthenextyear.
Thecorrectansweris:
C
Whilestrategicplansdoprovideformanufacturing,sales,andnewproductplans,theyreallyprovidetheoveralldirectionforthepany.Theresultisastatementofgoalsandobjectivesfor2-5years,andsometimes10years.
QuestionNumber:
6
Inwhichofthefollowingmanufacturingenvironmentswouldconsumerproducts,suchasfilm,food,etc.beclassified?
A)Assemble-to-orderB)Engineer-to-order
C)Make-to-orderD)Make-to-stock
Thecorrectansweris:
D
Consumerproductsaregenerallyconsideredmake-to-stock.Thereareafewstandarditemsassembledfrommanyponents.
QuestionNumber:
7
Manydifferentenditemsaremadefromasmallnumberofponents.Whatmanufacturingenvironmentwouldthisbe?
A)Make-to-stockB)Make-to-order
C)Assemble-to-orderD)Engineer-to-order
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Make-to-orderpaniestypicallymakemanyenditemsfromasmallnumberofponents.Thescheduleis
developedfromactualcustomerorders.
QuestionNumber:
8
Thepurposeofastrategicbusinessplanisto:
planproductionA)byproductfamily.B)planforbusinesschangeswhichtakealongtime.
C)establishcustomerrequirementsoverthelongterm.D)establishorderpromisingstrategies.Thecorrectansweris:
B
Strategicplansareusedforlongtermplanning(2-10years).Theyareusedtoallowtimeto
planforchangeswhichtakealongtimetooccur.Thesemightincludenewplantsordistributioncenters.
QuestionNumber:
9
BASICSOFSUPPLYCHAINMGMT(BSCM):
BusinesswideConcepts
Aggregateinventorymanagementisconcernedwith:
A)managinginventoryitemsandhowtheyareused.B)establishingtheproductionplan.
C)thecostandbenefitsofcarryingthedifferentclassesofinventory.
D)thedistributionnetworkandthemovementofinventory.
Thecorrectansweris:
C
Aggregateinventorymanagementisconcernedwiththecostandbenefitofcarryingrawmaterials,work-in-process,andfinishedgoodsinventory.Itisfinanciallyoriented.
QuestionNumber:
10
Whichofthefollowingareobjectivesofinventory?
I.Maximizecustomerservice
II.Efficienttransaction
III.Lowcostplanoperations
IV.Minimuminventoryinvestment
A)I,II,andIIIB)I,III,andIV
C)I,II,andIVD)II,III,andIV
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Inordertomaximizeprofits,apanymustmanageinventories,providegreatcustomerservice,andhave
efficientplantoperations,whileminimizingtheamountofcapitalusedforinventory.
QuestionNumber:
11
Whichofthefollowingwouldbeincludedinthecostofcarryinginventory?
HeatingandI.lightingawarehouse
II.Obsoleteinventory
III.Labortomovematerial
IV.Damagedinventory
A)I,II,andIIIB)II,III,andIVC)I,III,andIVD)I,II,III,andIV
Thecorrectansweris:
D
Alloftheabovecostswouldbeincludedinthecostofinventory.Anycostsincurredastheresultofhavinginventoryshouldbeincluded.
QuestionNumber:
12
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesanormaldistribution?
A)MostvaluesclusterednearacentralpointB)Warehousescentrallylocatedtomarkets
C)ValuesaccumulatedatsixsigmaD)Acriticalratioof1.0
Thecorrectansweris:
A
Normaldistributionreferstothestatisticaldistributionofvalueswherethemajorityofvalueswillaccumulate
aroundthemean.Theresultinggraphisshapedlikeabell.Itisoftenknownasa"bellcurve".QuestionNumber:
13
Basedonthefollowinginformation,whatwouldthesafetystockneedtobetoensureproductisinstock99.9999%ofthetime?
MAD=100,Onhand=200.Weeklydemand=400A)100B)300C)500D)600Thecorrectansweris:
C
Toensurecoverageofproduct99.9999%ofthetime,itwouldrequire5MADforsafetystock.Therefore:
5*100=500.
QuestionNumber:
14
Eachdistributioncenterplacesordersfromcentralsupplyastheyareneeded.Thisiscalled:
A)pullsystem.B)pushsystem.
C)Just-in-Timedelivery.D)supplychainmanagement.
Thecorrectansweris:
A
Wheneachdistributioncenterordersfromcentralsupplyorthefactoryindependentlyofwhat
otherdistribution
centersaredoing,itiscalledapullsystem.Theadvantageisthatcoordinationandmunicationisless
expensive.Thedisadvantageisthatthelackofcoordinationcausesproblemswithcustomerserviceandinventories.
QuestionNumber:
15
Apanymakesalldecisionsregardingforecastingandorderscentrallyforitsdistributionnetwork.Thispanyisusingwhichofthefollowingsystems?
A)PullsystemB)Pushsystem
C)Just-in-TimeD)Timephasedorderpoint
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Thepushsystem"pushes"inventorytodistributioncentersbymakingstockingdecisionscentrally.Theadvantageisthatinventoryissentwhereitisneededmost.Thedisadvantageisthatthecoordinationismoreexpensivethanthepullsystem.
QuestionNumber:
16
Apanywantstostore15,000cartonswith20cartonsoneachpallet.Thewarehouseissetuptostorepallets5high.Howmanypalletpositionsareneeded?
A)150B)500C)750D)3000
Thecorrectansweris:
A
Thenumberofpalletpositionscanbecalculatedbydividingthenumberofcartonsofstorageneededbythenumberofcartonsperpalletwhichequalsthetotalnumberofpalletsneeded.
Dividethetotalnumberofpalletsneededbythenumberofpalletsstackedheightwhichequalsthenumberof
positionsneeded.Forthisproblem:
15,000/20=750palletsneeded;750/5=150positions.
QuestionNumber:
17
Allofthefollowingarebasicgroupingmethodstostoreandlocatestockinawarehouseexcept:
ItemsA)relatedfunctionallyB)ItemsinsequentialSKUnumber
C)ItemswhicharephysicallysimilarD)Itemswhicharefastmoving
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Thepurposeofgroupingitemsinawarehouseistobemoreproductiveinstorageandinthe
pickingprocess.ItemswhichhavesequentialSKUnumbersmayhavenothingtodowitheachother.Asaresult,thiswouldnotbeacriteriaforgrouping.
QuestionNumber:
18
Whatisthemajordisadvantageofafixedlocationwarehouse?
A)PutawaytimeisincreasedB)Cubeutilizationispoor
C)DocktimeisincreasedD)Materialhandlingcostsrise
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Fixedlocationwarehousesofferpoorcubeutilizationbecausepalletlocationsareleftemptywhentheproduct
assignedtothelocationisoutofstock.Generally,fixedlocationsareusedinsmallwarehouseswithlowthroughput.
QuestionNumber:
19
Whichofthefollowingareadvantagesofpointofusestorage?
I.Easeofcontrol
II.Materialhandlingisreduced
III.Storagecostsarereduced
IV.Materialisaccessibleatalltimes
A)I,II,andIIIB)II,III,andIVC)I,III,andIVD)I,II,III,andIV
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Allareadvantagesofpoint-of-usestorageexcepteaseofcontrol,whichisanadvantageofcentralstorage.
QuestionNumber:
20
Whichofthefollowingareadvantagesofusingcentralstorage?
I.Easeofcontrol
II.Costsarereduced
III.Inventoryrecordaccuracyiseasiertoattain
IV.Safetystockisreduced
A)I,II,andIIIB)I,III,andIVC)II,III,andIVD)I,II,III,andIV
Thecorrectansweris:
B
Costsarenotreducedwithcentralstorage.Therearelaborcosts,racking,papersystem,andothercostsassociatedwithcentralstorage.
QuestionNumber:
21
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribescyclecounting?
A)AprocesstoreducecycletimeB)Setupreductiontoshortentheproductioncycle
C)Countinginventoryonapre-determinedscheduleD)ConductingatimestudyataworkcenterThecorrectansweris:
C
Cyclecountingisusedtocountinventoryonapre-determinedscheduleforthepurposeofidentifyingerrorsandtakingcorrectiveactionsotheerrorw
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