广东高考英语创新设计一轮提能训练 Unit 2 Robots附解析新人教版选修7.docx
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广东高考英语创新设计一轮提能训练 Unit 2 Robots附解析新人教版选修7.docx
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广东高考英语创新设计一轮提能训练Unit2Robots附解析新人教版选修7
Unit2Robots
Ⅰ.词汇运用
1.Hehas________(强烈的求知欲)knowledge,buttherewerefewbooksto________(满
足他的欲望).
2.Theeducationsystemmust________(满足需要)ofallsidesforthefulldevelopmentof
child
ren.
3.Mostmistakesof
thestudentsaremadeduetotheir________(心不在焉).
4.ShelivesinLondon,________(更确切地说)inthesuburbofLondon.
5.Wouldyoupleasegoawayand________(别管我)?
6.MayIaskyouto________thepolicestation(陪我去)?
7.Ifyouhavesomethingtoask,don’thesitateto________(给我打电话).
8.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustbepreparedto________.(使自己尴尬)
9.ThethiefdisappearedbeforeI________.(转过身来)
10.Itissaidthatthepresidenthas________(和……有绯闻)abeautifulactress.
答案:
1.astrongdesirefor;satisfyhisdesire 2.satisfytheneeds 3.absenceofmind 4.or
rather 5.leavemealone 6.accompanymeto 7.ringmeup 8.embarrassyourself
9.turnedaround10.hadanaffairwith
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
出最佳选项。
AWhiteCollarLady
inaLittleFigure
Onemorning,agirlnamedMerry,wasstayingathomewhenherwishreallycameture—She
had__1__toasmallfigureallatonce—AWhiteCollarLady!
Shewasso__2__thatshewhirledonherdesk.Thenshehada__3__inhercap.Whenshe
wasa__4__girl,ittookhernearlythr
eehourstobatheandshehadtowashherdirty__5__
foranotherthreehours.However,nowshecoulddo__6__withinanhour.Thenshestartedto
__7__,puttingonperfumepowders,coloringher__8__andcombingherhair.Shelookedup
atherhugeclock,only7a.m..Thatwastosay,itonly__9__herlessthantenminutestog
et
tohercompany.Inthepast,doingallthehouseworkonherown,shealwayswaslatefor
work.
She__10__herbreakfastatafastrestaurantinsteadofathomefor__11__ofbeinglate.She
feltveryfullaftereatingtheroastedrice.Itwas__12__verystronglyandhercoatwas
floatingupinthewind.Inthecompany,sheputanynecessary__13__intohercomputer.
Inthefollowingdaysshehadbuilta__14__ofherown.Shehadlongedforlivinginavilla
forsolongatime.Then,shegaveupherjobandkeptherselfintohervillaalldaybecause
shedidnothavetoearnalivinginthecompanyandpaythe__15__.
Oneday,Godsawherstateoflivingandsigned:
“Alazydog!
Pai
ncomesfromlaziness!
”
【解题导语】记叙文。
Merry由一个普通女孩变成白领女士前后的生活与工作的变化。
1.A.transformedB.changedC.turnedD.become
解析:
她突然变成了(transformto=changeinto)一个小人物头——白领女士。
答案:
A
2.A.expectedB.excitedC.surprisedD.pressed
解析:
她如此激动以致于她坐在写字台上旋转起来。
答案:
B
3.A.mealB.drinkC.swimD.bath
解析:
她戴上浴帽洗澡。
答案:
D
4.A.shyB.commonC.friendlyD.athlet
ic
解析:
在没有变成白领女士之前,她是普通的女孩子。
答案:
B
5.A.clothesB.dishesC.headD.cap
解析:
考查生活常识;洗澡之后通常换洗衣服又花三个小时。
答案:
A
6.A.nothingB.noneC.everythingD.something
解析:
但是,现在在一个小时之内能够把一切事情做完。
答案:
C
7.A.situpB.stayupC.makeupD.goup
解析:
makeup化妆;situp坐直;stayup熬夜;goup上升。
答案:
C
8.A.hairB.skinC.checksD.lips
解析:
colorherlips涂抹口红。
答案:
D
9.A.costB.tookC.usedD.spared
解析:
句型:
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事。
答案:
B
10.A.refusedB.stoppedC.enjoyedD.cooked
解析:
由于害怕迟到,她在快餐店而不是在家吃早餐。
答案:
C
11.A.resultB.causeC.caseD.fear
解析:
forfearof为了避免,害怕。
答案:
D
12.A.floatingB.blowingC.flyingD.hanging
解析:
风使劲地刮。
答案:
B
13.A.accountB.newsC.evidenceD.information
解析:
她把任何必要的信息都用键盘输入电脑。
答案:
D
14.A.villaB.cottageC.restaurantD.company
解析:
她建立起自己的别墅。
答案:
A
15.A.foodB.travelC.rentD.life
解析:
因为她有了别墅,所以她没有必要支付房租了。
答案:
C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeendebatingthemeaningofhappinessandhowtofind
it.
FromtheancientGreeksandRomanstocurrentdaywritersandprofessors,thedebate
abouthappinesscontinues.Whatmakessomehappy?
Inwhatpartsoftheworldarepeople
thehappiest?
Whyevenstudyhappiness?
TheGreekphilosopherAristotlesaidthata
person’shighesthappinesscomesfromtheuseofhisorherintelligence.Religiousbooks
suchastheKoranandBiblediscussfaithasaformofhappiness.TheBritishscientist
CharlesDarwinbelievedthatallspecieswereformedinawaysoastoenjoyhappiness.
Peoplethroughouthistorymayhavehaddifferentideasabouthappiness.Buttoday,many
peopl
earestillsearchingforitsmeaning.
Howdoyoustudysomethinglikehappiness?
YoucouldstartwiththeWorldDatabaseof
HappinessatErasmusUniversityinRotterdam,theNetherlands.Thissetofinformation
includeshowtodefineandmeasurehappiness.Somefindingsarenotsurprising.For
example,thedatabasesuggeststhatmarriedpeoplearehappierthansinglepeople.People
wholiketobewithotherpeoplearehappierthanunsocialpeople.Butotherfindingsareless
expected:
Peoplewithchildrenareequallyhappyascoupleswithoutchildren.Andwealthier
peopleareonlyalittlehappierthanpoorerpeople.
Positivepsychologyisthenewtermforamethodofscientificstudythattriestoexaminethe
thingsthatmakelifeworthlivinginsteadoflife’sproblems.Traditionalpsychology
generallystudiesnegativesituationslikementalsufferingandsickness.Butpositive
psychologyaimstostudythestrengthsthatallowpeopleandcommunitiestodowell.There
isalsoanincreasingamountofmedicalresearchonthephysicalqualitiesofhappiness.
Doctorscannowlookathappinessatworkinaperson’sbrainusingamethodcalled
magneticresonanceimaging(核磁共振成像),orMRI.Forexample,anMRIcanshowhow
oneareaofaperson’sbrainactivateswhenheorsheisshownhappypictures.Adifferent
areaofthebrainbecomesactivewhenthepersonseespicturesofterriblesubjects.
【文章大意】幸福是人们长久以来千古不变的话题,不同的人对此有不同的看法。
借
助于现代科技,人们对幸福研究有了新的进展。
1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Peoplearesearchingforthemeaningofhappiness.
B.Happinessisaneverlastingtopicfordiscussio
n.
C.Currentday
scho
larsaredebatingabouthowtomakepeoplehappy.
D.Peoplehavebeguntorealizetheimportanceofunderstandinghappiness.
解析:
考查推理判断。
参照第一段中的关键信息“forthousandsofyears”“Fromthe
ancientGreeksandRomansto
currentdaywritersandprofessors”“Peoplethroughout
historymayhavehaddifferentideasabouthappiness”可知B项正确。
难度适中。
答案:
B
2.TheBibletellsushappinesscomesfrom________.
A.theapplicationofone’sintelligenceB.thestrongbeliefinreligion
C.acertaindegreeofgoodfaithD.thetrustinone’sability
解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第一段中“ReligiousbookssuchastheKoranandBiblediscuss
faithasaformofhappiness.”可推测“宗教书籍指的忠诚是对宗教的虔诚(坚强的信
念)”。
难度适中。
答案:
B
3.Thefindingsofthedatabaseimplythatcoupleswithoutchildrenare________.
A.ashappyaspeoplewithchildrenB.lesshappythanpeoplewith
children
C.happierthanunsocialpeopleD.alittlehappierthanwealthierpeople
解析:
考查细节题。
参照第二段中“Peoplewithchildrenareequallyhappyascouples
withoutchildren”可知。
本题易。
答案:
A
4.Asanapproachofscientificstudy,positivepsychologyfocuseson________.
A.mentalsuffering
B.psychologicalsickness
C.examiningwhatmakeslifeworthliving
D.strengthsthatenablepeopletosucceed
解析:
考查细节理解。
参照第三段中“Butpositivepsychologyaimstostudythestrengths
thatallowpeopleandcommunitiestodowell”可知。
难度适中。
答案:
D
5.MRIisusedinthestudyofhappinessinorderto________.
A.findoutthephysicalquantitiesofhappiness
B.lookattheimagesformedinpeople’sbrain
C.studythereactionofthebraintohappiness
D.understandthepicturesofterriblesubjects
解析:
考查推理判断。
参照第三段末尾“Forexample,anMRIcanshowhowoneareaof
aperson’sbrainactivateswhenheorsheisshownha
ppypictures.Adifferentareaofthe
brainbecomesactivewhenthepersonseespicturesofterriblesubjects”。
难度适中。
答案:
C
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