成都实验高级中学度高二下学期期末考试英语模拟试题一Word版含答案.docx
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成都实验高级中学度高二下学期期末考试英语模拟试题一Word版含答案.docx
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成都实验高级中学度高二下学期期末考试英语模拟试题一Word版含答案
成都实验高级中学高二下学期期末考试模拟试题
(一)
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟,考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetohavemoreapplepie?
A.Becauseit'snotdelicious.
B.Becauseshehashardlyeatenanything.
C.Becauseshewantstobeslimmer.
2.Whatseasonisitnow?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.OnlythewomanlikestoreadChrisPaine'sbook.
B.OnlythemanlikestoreadChrisPaine'sbook.
C.TheybothliketoreadChrisPaine'sbook.
4.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.BothofthetwospeakersunderstandPeterwell.
B.PeterusestoomuchAmericanEnglish.
C.OneofthespeakersisfromAmerica.
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingforhelp.B.Makingsuggestions.C.Askingforpermission.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.HowoldisBob?
A.15.B.7.C.17.
7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetoBob'stravelingonhisown?
A.Sheisworriedaboutit.B.Sheisagainstit.C.Sheiseagertostopit.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastore.B.Inafactory.C.Inarepairshop.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theremotedoesn'tworkbecausethemanforgottoputbatteriesinit.
B.ThereareseveralproblemswiththeDVDplayerboughtbytheman.
C.ThereisaproblemwithallthemodelsmadebythisbrandoftheDVDplayer.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12四个小题。
10.Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.ManandwifeB.FriendsC.Colleagues
11.WhatdothemanandthewomanthinkofMr.Hudson?
A.Heisalwaysunhappy.B.Heischeerfulusually.C.Hedoesn'tworkhard.
12.WhatdoesMr.Hudsonprobablyworryabout?
A.mother.B.Hisjob.C.Hisson.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16三个小题。
13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Bossandemployee.
14.Whatishegoingtodo?
A.Holdapartyforthewoman.
B.Holdapartyfortheirfriend,Jane.
C.SeeJaneofftoChina
15.WhatisJanegoingtodo?
A.She'sgoingtoworkinChina.
B.She'sgoingtostudyinChina
C.She'sgoingtovisitinChina
16.What'sthewoman'sdecision?
A.Shewantstoattendtheparty.
B.Shedoesn'twanttoattendtheparty.
C.She'snotdecidedyet.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Howmanytopicsdoesthereportcover?
A.8.B.18.C.22.
18.WhatwillChinabuildupasystemtopromoteby2050?
A:
Publicsecurity.B.Newenergyindustry.C.Agriculture.
19.WhatwillChinafurtherdevelop?
A.Technology.B.Science.C.Mineralresource.
20.WhatdoesCAS(中科院)consistof?
A.11regionalbranches.B.Over100institutes.C.BothAandB.
【答案】1-5CBCAB6-10BACAA11-15BBCBA16-20CCBCC
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
I’vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirty-fiveyears,andIknowthereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.TaxicabdrivershavetobetoughfellowstobeabletoworkinNewYork.You’vegottofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursadaythesedays,sopeoplegetthewrongimpressionthattheyarebad.
Actually,taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillbehaveashonestfellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweekthatataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsthatpeopleleaveintheircabs.Iftheyweren’thonest,youwouldn’tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.
OnetimeinBrooklyn,Ifoundadiamondringinmycab.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofpackagesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhaddroppedher.Ittookmealmosttwodaystotraceherdowninordertoreturnherringtoher.Ididn’tgetasmuchas“thankyou”.StillIfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshedid.
IwasbornandraisedinIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.ThenIcametothiscountrywhereIhadafamilyandboughtmyowncab.Lifehasn’tbeentooeasyattimes,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbitputawayforarainyday.
WhenIstarteddrivingacab,ParkAvenuewasmostlyabunchofcoalyards.Hoofer’sBrewerywasrightnexttowheretheWaldorf-Astoriaisnow.Ididprettywell,eveninthosedays.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihaveneverhadanytroublewiththepublic,notevenwithdrunks.
Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeintegrity(正直),etc.Butitdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhattheycallit;it’sstillwhatmakesamanagoodcitizen.Thisismycode,andItrytoliveby.
21.Whydopeoplethinktaxicabdriversarebadaccordingtothepassage?
A.Taxicabdriversaredishonest.
B.Mosttaxicabdriversaretoughfellows.
C.Theyhavebeencheatedbytaxicabdriversbefore.
D.Sometaxicabdriversdidnotreturntheirlostproperties.
22.Howdidtheauthorreturnthediamondringtothelady?
A.Bygivingheracallandvisitingher.
B.Bysendingheraletteraskinghertoclaimtheringinperson.
C.Byadvertisinginthepapers.
D.Bygoingbacktowhereshegotoffandtracedherdownforalmost2days.
23.Theunderlinedphrase“arainyday”inparagraph4refersto________.
A.atimewhenafamilyhasfinancialproblems
B.adaywhenitrains
C.adaywhentheauthorcan’tdriveataxi
D.atimewhentheauthorhastroublewithdrunks
【答案】21-23BDA
B
Domestic(驯养的)horsesnowpullploughs,raceintheKentuckyDerby,andcarrypolice.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame(驯服的)enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.
Thousandsofyearsago,peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfood.Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.
Aspeoplebegantotame(驯养)andridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexample,peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproduced,theypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhorseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.
Moderndayhorsebreeds(繁殖)comeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts(矿井)withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavy,tallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.
Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexample,horseswereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculture.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorses,humanshadtocrosslandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstime.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.Thenewformofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworld.
24.Beforedomesticationhorseswere______.
A.caughtforsports
B.huntedforfood
C.madetopullploughs
D.usedtocarrypeople
25.TheauthorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow______.
A.itissmallerthantheClydesdalehorse
B.horsesusedtohavegentlepersonalities
C.somehorseshavebettershapesthanothers
D.horseswereoflessvarietybeforedomestication
26.Horsescontributedtothespreadofcultureby______.
A.carryingheavyloads
B.changingfarmingmethods
C.servingasameansoftransport
D.advancingagricultureindifferentareas
27.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A.whyhumansdomesticatedhorses
B.howhumansandhorsesneededeachother
C.whyhorsescameindifferentshapesandsizes
D.howhumansocietiesandhorsesinfluencedeachother
【答案】24-27BDCD
C
RenownedBritishphysicistStephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeintheBritishuniversitycityofCambridgeinMarch14atage76.
Hawking,whose1988book“ABriefHistoryofTime”becameanunlikelyworldwidebestsellerandcemented(奠定)hissuperstarstatus,dedicatedhislifetounlockingthesecretsoftheUniverse.HeheldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematicsattheUniversityofCambridge,whichisapositionthatwasonceheldbySirIsaacNewton.
Bornin1942inOxford,wherehisparentsspentthefinalmonthsofpregnancytoavoidthebombingsofLondon,Hawkingwassaidtohavebeenagoodstudentalthoughitwasn’tuntilhewasinhis20sthathistruepotentialbegantoreallyshinethrough.HavinginitiallywantedtostudyMathematics,StephenHawkingchose,instead,toreadnaturalscienceswithemphasisonPhysics.
HavingfoundUniversitylifeboring,somuchsothathejoinedtheUniversityrowingteamtorelievetheboredom,itwasonlyfollowinganoralexaminationthathewasawardedafirstclassdegree.
WhileatCambridge,Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithamotorneurone(神经元)disease.Hewasinitiallygiventwotothreeyearstolive.Theillnessgraduallyrob
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