高二英语上册课时综合检测试题30.docx
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高二英语上册课时综合检测试题30.docx
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高二英语上册课时综合检测试题30
综合检测(四)
Unit4 Globalwarming
(时间:
100分钟;满分:
120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.(2013·泰安高二检测)Anydamage________negligencemustbepaidforbytheborrower.
A.resultinginB..resultingfrom
C.resultedfromD.resultedin
2.Asuddenchangeintemperature________tobringrainorsnow.
A.getsB.turns
C.hopesD.tends
3.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage________inthe16thcentury.
A.cameaboutB.cameout
C.camealongD.cameup
4.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideher________ofresponsibility.
A.fieldB.limit
C.extentD.range
5.Shegotseparatedfromherhusband,becauseshecouldn't________hisbadtemper.
A.keepupwithB.putupwith
C.catchupwithD.comeupwith
6.—Youmustgetahighincomebydoingthatkindofjob.
—Oh,myincome'srathervariable,butIearn100yuanaday________.
A.onaverageB.incommon
C.inallD.onthewhole
7.ItisveryhotinChongqingthissummer,________air-conditionershavebeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.
A.LargequantitiesofB.Alargequantity
C.AgreatdealofD.Alargeamountof
8.Ourmembersareabsolutely________tothispointonthesafetyquestion.
A.devotedB.used
C.opposedD.addicted
9.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenlargely________thesupportgivenbythe10localbusinessmen.
A.insteadofB.asaresult
C.duetoD.asaconsequence
10.Theyoungmanmadea________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.
A.predictionB.promise
C.planD.contribution
11.Thepricesare________fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem________.
A.goingdown;tobringdown
B.rising;tobebringingdown
C.raising;bringdown
D.goingup;broughtdown
12.Althoughshebelievedthatshehadagoodchanceofrecovering,thedoctorssaidthatfew,________couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.
A.ifanyB.ifso
C.ifnotD.ifpossible
13.Theworldthinkshighlyof________Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.
A.whatB.which
C.thatD.how
14.________thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.
A.BecauseofB.Inspiteof
C.OnbehalfofD.Dueto
15.Evenifyouareinarush,pushingsomeone________youcangetintoanelevatorisjustbadmanners.
A.ifonlyB.sothat
C.incaseD.aslongas
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
In1968IwassurfingTVchannelswhenIwasattractedbyaprogramcalled“FunnyBusiness”.Ihadlongwantedto__16__thecartooningbusiness,__17__hadnoideawheretobegin.Icopieddownthe__18__andwrotetothehostoftheshow,JackCassady,askingforhisprofessional__19__.
AfewweekslaterIgota(n)__20__letter,answeringallmyquestionsaboutdrawingmaterialandrequirementsforsubmission(投稿).He__21__methattherewouldbealotofrejectionsatfirst.Buthewentfurther,sayingthatmysample(样品)cartoonswere__22__andworthpublishing.
Igot__23__andsentinsomeofmybest__24__totwowell-knownmagazines.However,Iwas__25__,soIgaveitupasabadjobandforgotaboutanyfurtherattemptsat__26__.
19yearslaterIwas__27__togetasecondletterfromJackCassady.
DearScott,
Iwasreviewingmy“FunnyBusiness”mailswhenI__28__yourletterandcopiesofyourcartoons.Iremember__29__yourletter.ThereasonI'mwritingthisnoteistoagainencourageyoutosubmityour__30__tovariousmagazinesand__31__drawing.Iwishyoulotsofluck,sales,andgooddrawing.
Ihadn'teventhankedhimforthatfirstletter!
__32__,Itookoutmyartbrushesandsettoworkonthesamplecartoonsnowknownas“Dilbert”.
As“Dilbert”becamemore__33__,IcametoappreciateJack'ssimpleactof__34__.Idideventually__35__myfriend,butIcouldnevershakethefeelingthatIhadbeengivenagiftthatsimplywastoobigtoeverpayback.
16.A.searchforB.carryon
C.giveupD.getinto
17.A.andB.but
C.orD.so
18.A.articleB.program
C.addressD.number
19.A.planB.advice
C.exampleD.gesture
20.A.encouragingB.interesting
C.strangeD.formal
21.A.persuadedB.promised
C.warnedD.advised
22.A.goodB.dull
C.generalD.simple
23.A.anxiousB.excited
C.proudD.angry
24.A.honorB.forms
C.lettersD.work
25.A.respectedB.praised
C.refusedD.introduced
26.A.hostingB.cartooning
C.writingD.copying
27.A.shockedB.worried
C.scaredD.disappointed
28.A.wrotedownB.ranacross
C.repliedtoD.threwaway
29.A.publishingB.sending
C.printingD.answering
30.A.feelingsB.ideas
C.questionsD.comments
31.A.forgetB.imagine
C.keepD.finish
32.A.EvenB.Once
C.StillD.Again
33.A.successfulB.meaningful
C.usefulD.helpful
34.A.loveB.kindness
C.braveryD.gratefulness
35.A.comfortB.forgive
C.thankD.leave
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.
Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.
Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.
Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.
36.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.
A.itmakestheworldwarmer
B.itconsumesnaturalresources
C.itbringsseveredamagetoforests
D.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue
37.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?
A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.
B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.
C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.
D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.
38.Tofullydevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentcan________.
A.cutpublicexpenses
B.forbidcarbonemission
C.developpublicresources
D.encourageenergyconservation
39.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto________.
A.developsustainableproducts
B.explorenewnaturalresources
C.makefulluseofnaturalresources
D.dealwiththemajorchallenge
40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.
B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.
C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.
D.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.
B
IhavetosayIusuallywanttothrowupwhenIhearsomeonesayeachofushasapurposebecauseIrealizethatasfarasmostpeopleareconcerneditisthecliche(陈词滥调).Idobelieveitistruethatashumansweallfeelthatwemustbehereforapurpose,butIalsoknowthatmostofushavenoideawhatthatpurposeis.
Formostpeopletheproblemisthattheydon'tbelievethattheyhaveapassion.Iknowyouhearitallthetime:
“findyourpassion”.Thekeystepishardtomakeifsomeoneissonumb,thattheydon'tknowwhattheirpassioncouldpossiblybe.Somehowweseemtohangontoourfailuresandlimitsmorethanwedooursuccess,whichisjusthumannature.Stopandthinkaboutthethingsthatyouhavealwaysdonewellandlovedtodo,whichwillhelpyoufindyourpassion.
Weshouldknowit'seasytodetermineourpurpose,butyourpurposemustbecombinedwithyourpassion.Forexample,IhavebeeninvolvedinweightliftingandfitnesssinceIwasinmytwentiesandhaveagreatdealofself-taughtknowledgeaboutbodybuilding.AllIhadtodowastakeanexamfromacertifyingorganizationtogainmycertificationandbeafitnesstrainerwhichismypurpose.IhadapurposeandpassionsoImadeitatlast.
Generally,yourpurposemustbeintheareathatyoulove,enjoyandarepassionate(狂热的,热诚的)aboutandthatiswhyyouhavechosentospendtimeandenergytorealizeit.Yoursuccesswillalwaysbegreaterwhenyouareworkinginanareathatyouarepassionateabout.
41.Theauthorbelievesthat________.
A.eachofushasapurpose
B.fewpeoplehaveapurpose
C.mostofushaveapurpose
D.allofusneedapurpose
42.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoyouaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Findingyourpassion.
B.Hangingontoyoursuccess.
C.Givingupyourfailures.
D.Settingupyourpurpose.
43.Manypeoplecan'tgetridoftheirfailuresbecause________.
A.theyhavebecomeverynumb
B.theydon'tknowwhatsuccessis
C.it'sdifficulttochangetheirnature
D.manythingslimittheiractions
44.TheauthoruseshisownexampleinParagraph3toshowthat________.
A.beingafitnesstrainerispromising
B.purposeandpassioncanleadto
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