雅思570个学术词汇.docx
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雅思570个学术词汇.docx
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雅思570个学术词汇
有英文解释的学术类词汇表AWL
THEACADEMICWORDLIST(E-O)
abandon v. goawayfrom(apersonorthingorplace)notintendingto
return;forsake;desert
abstract adj. existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavinga
physicalorpracticalexistence
academy n. schoolforspecialtraining
access n. ~meansofapproachingorentering(aplace);wayin
accommodate v. providelodgingorroomfor
accompany v. walkortravelwith(sb)asacompanionorhelper;escort
accumulate v. graduallygetorgathertogetheranincreasingnumberor
quantityofget(sth)inthisway
accurate adj. freefromerror
achieve v. gainorreach(sth),usubyeffort,skill,courage,etc
acknowledge v. acceptthetruthofadmit(sth)
acquire v. gain(sth)byone'sownability,effortsorbehaviour
adapt v. ~sth(forsth)makesthsuitableforanewuse,
situation,etc;modifysth
adequate adj.~satisfactoryinquantityorquality;sufficient
adjacent havingacommonendpointorborder alsoimmediatelypreceding
orfollowing
adjust v. put(sth)intothecorrectorderorposition;arrange
administrate v.toadminister
adult adj. growntofullsizeorstrength
advocate v.speakpubliclyinfavourof(sth);recommend;support
affect v. haveaninfluenceon(sb/sth);produceaneffecton
aggregate v. ~sb(fml)beformedorbringsbintoanassembledgroup
oramount
aid n. help
albeit conjalthough
allocate v.~sthallotorassignsth(tosb/sth)foraspecialpurpose
alter v. becomedifferent;changeincharacter,position,size,
shape,etc
alternative adj. availableinplaceofsthelse;other
ambiguous adj. havingmorethanonepossiblemeaning
amend v. correctanerrorin(sth);makeminorimprovementsin;
changeslightly
analogy n. ~partialsimilaritybetweentwothingsthatarecompared
analyse v. separateintoitspartsinordertostudyitsnatureor
structure
annual adj. happeningeveryyear
anticipate v. expect
apparent adj. clearlyseenorunderstood;obvious
append v.~sth(fml)attachoraddsth(espinwriting)
appreciate v. understandandenjoy(sth);valuehighly
approach v. comenearornearertoinspaceortime
appropriate adj.~suitable;rightandproper
approximate adj.almostcorrectorexactbutnotcompletelyso
arbitrary adj. basedonpersonalopinionorimpulse,notonreason
area n. extentormeasurementofasurface
aspect n. particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered
assemble v. cometogether;collect
assess v. ~sthdecideorfixtheamountofsth
assign v. ~sthtosbgivesthtosbasashareofworktobedone
orofthingstobeused
assist v. ~in/withsth;~(sb)indoingsth(fml)help
assume v. acceptastruebeforethereisproof
assure v. tell(sb)positivelyorconfidently
attach v. ~sthfastenorjoinsth(tosth)
attain v. succeedingetting(sth);achieve
attitude n. ~wayofthinkingorbehaving
attribute v.~sthtosb/sthregardsthasbelongingto,causedbyor
producedbysb/sth
author n. writerofabook,play,etc
authority n. powertogiveordersandmakeothersobey
automate v.causetooperatebyautomation
available adj. thatcanbeusedorobtained
aware adj. ~ofsb/sth;~that...havingknowledgeorrealization
ofsb/sth
behalf n.onbehalfofsb/onsb'sbehalf;USinbehalfofsb/insb's
behalfastherepresentativeoforspokesmanforsb;intheinterestofsb
benefit n. profit;gain;futuregood(usedespwiththevsandpreps
shown)
bias n. opinionorfeelingthatstronglyfavoursonesideinan
argumentoroneiteminagrouporseries;predisposition;prejudice
bond n. writtenagreementorpromisethathaslegalforce;
covenant
brief adj. lastingonlyashorttime;short
bulk n. size,quantityorvolume,espwhengreat
capable adj. havingability;able;competent
capacity n. abilitytoholdorcontainsth
category n.classorgroupofthingsinacompletesystemofgrouping
cease v. comeorbring(sth)toanend;stop
challenge n. ~(todosth)invitationorcall(tosb)totakepartina
game,contest,fightetctoprovewhoisbetter,stronger,moreable,etc
channel n. sunkenbedofariver,streamorcanal
chapter n. (usunumbered)divisionofabook
chart n. detailedmapusedtohelpnavigationatsea,showing
coasts,rocks,thedepthofthesea,etc
chemical adj. oforrelatingtochemistry
circumstance n. conditionorfactconnectedwithaneventoraction
cite quote;commend
civil adj. oforrelatingtothecitizensofacountry
clarify v. (causesthto)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand
classic adj. havingahighqualitythatisrecognizedand
unquestioned;oflastingvalueandimportance
clause n. groupofwordsthatincludesasubject1(4a)andaverb,
formingasentenceorpartofasentence
code n. (systemof)words,letters,symbols,etcthatrepresent
others,usedforsecretmessagesorforpresentingorrecordinginformation
briefly
coherent adj.connectedlogicallyorconsistent;easytounderstand;
clear
coincide v.~ (ofevents)occuratthesametimeoroccupythesame
periodoftimeassthelse
collapse v. falldownorinsuddenly
colleague n.personwithwhomoneworks,espinaprofessionorbusiness
commence v.begin(sth);start
comment n. ~writtenorspokenremarkgivinganopinionon,
explainingorcriticizing(anevent,aperson,asituation,etc)
commission n. ~action,taskorpieceofworkgiventosbtodo
commit v. do(sthillegal,wrongorfoolish)
commodity n. thingboughtinashopandputtouse,espinthehome
communicate v. ~sthmakesthknown;conveysth
community n. thecommunitythepeoplelivinginoneplace,districtor
country,consideredasawhole
compatible adj.~(ofpeople,ideas,arguments,principles,etc)suited;
thatcanexisttogether
compensate v.~forsthgive(sb)sthgoodtobalanceorlessenthebad
effectofdamage,loss,injury,etc;
compile v. ~sth(for/fromsth)collect(information)andarrangeit
inabook,list,report,etc
complement n. ~thingthatgoeswellorsuitablywithsthelse,ormakes
itcomplete
complex adj.madeupof(ususeveral)closelyconnectedparts
component n.anyofthepartsofwhichsthismade
compound n.thingmadeupoftwoormoreseparatethingscombined
together
comprehensive adj.thatincludeseverything
comprise v.haveaspartsormembers;bemadeupof
compute v.~sthcalculatesthwithacomputer
conceive v. becomepregnant
concentrate v. ~(sth)(onsth/doingsth)focus(one'sattention,effort,
etc)exclusivelyandintenselyonsth,notthinkingaboutotherlessimportant
things
concept n.~ideaunderlyingsth;generalnotion
conclude v. ~(withsth)(usufml)comeorbring(sth)toanend
concurrent adj.~existing,happeningordoneatthesametime
conduct n. person'sbehaviour
confer v. ~(withsb)(on/aboutsth)havediscussions(espinorder
toexchangeopinionsorgetadvice)
confine v. ~sb/sthkeep(apersonorananimal)inarestricted
space
confirm v. provideevidenceforthetruthorcorrectnessof(a
report,anopinion,etc);establishthetruthof
conflict n. struggle;fight
conform v. ~keeptoorcomplywith(generallyacceptedrules,
standards,etc)
consent v.~giveagreementorpermission
consequent adj.~(fml)followingsthasaresultoraneffect
considerable adj.greatinamountorsize
consist v.(phrv)consistofsthbecomposedormadeupofsth
constant adj. goingonallthetime;happeningagainandagain
constitute v. (fml)makeuporform(awhole);bethecomponentsof
constrain v.make(sb)dosthbystrong(moral)persuasionorbyforce
construct v. build(sth);putorfittogether;form
consult v. ~sb/sthgoto(aperson,book,etc)forinformation,
advice,etc
consume v. use(sth)up
contact n. ~stateoftouching(usedespwiththevsshown)
contemporary adj. ~ofthetimeorperiodbeingreferredto;belongingto
thesametime
context writingsprecedingandfollowingpassagequoted
contract n.~(forsth/todosth)legallybindingagreement,usuin
writing
contradict v. saysththatconflictswithby(sb),suggestingthatthe
personismistakenornottellingthetruth
contrary adj.oppositeinnature,tendencyordirection
contrast v.~Aand/withBcomparesothatdifferencesaremadeclear
contribute v. ~(to/towardssth)giveone'sshareof(money,help,
advice,etc)tohelpajointcause
controversy n.~publicdiscussionorargument,oftenratherangry,about
sthwhichmanypeopledisagreewith
convene v. summontocometo
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