Unit3Under the sea单元综合测试练习含答案.docx
- 文档编号:16694960
- 上传时间:2023-07-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:25.64KB
Unit3Under the sea单元综合测试练习含答案.docx
《Unit3Under the sea单元综合测试练习含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit3Under the sea单元综合测试练习含答案.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Unit3Underthesea单元综合测试练习含答案
单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.
Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter'sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.
Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry'slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.
Larry'sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidnotevenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.
Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanLarryhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险,并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。
1.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?
A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.
B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.
C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.
D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段中第一句“...itwasdifferent.”以及第二句“Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.”可知,这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水,故选D项。
根据第一段第三句“Shewasonlytenyearsold.”可知A项错误。
B、C两项均不符合题意。
【答案】 D
2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?
A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.
B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.
C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.
D.Tenyearoldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第二段尤其是最后两句“Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.”可知,每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他,在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水,由此可推断,他有一些特权,故选A项,同时可推知D项错误。
根据该段第四、五句“...byrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.”可知B项错误。
C项在本段中找不到相关信息。
【答案】 A
3.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?
A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.
B.Todiveintothedeepwater.
C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.
D.Totakephotosmoreconveniently.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段第四、五句“Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.”可知,让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他,故选A项。
考生根据最后一句易误选C、D两项,其实这句话只是对“butthatdidnotbotherhim”的补充,而不是Larry不得不待在笼子里的原因,故不能选。
【答案】 A
4.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?
A.Becomeasuccessfuldiver.
B.Makeagooddivingguide.
C.Takealotofphotosunderwater.
D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据本文最后一句“Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.”可知,Larry期望他的女儿成为一位成功的潜水员。
【答案】 A
B
(2016·枣庄高二阶段检测)There'sanoldphrasesaying,“Thosewhocan'tdo,teach.”Butifyouhavearealteacher,youjustmightbeattractedtofollowinginthatinstructor'sfootsteps.
NotimeinmylifewasrougherthangoingfromasmallgradeschooltoTexasmiddleschool.Alltheotherboyslivedwithinwalkingdistanceoftheschool.Iwastheonlyonewholivedacrossthemountain,inacompletelydifferentenvironment.
Butinseventhgrade,wehadDavidLombrana,whotaughtabouteverysubjectthatwasn'tmathsorscience.HisbrotherVicente,anothergoodteacher,gotthosetwo.Mr.Lombranaletushavealoveofliterature,butitwastoughforme,asafanofhistory,toreadfictionalstories.ButheintroducedustoJackLondon,MarkTwain,JohnSteinbeckandEdgarAllanPoe.Hewouldspendthelastfewminutesofthedayreadingashortstoryofhisfavoriteauthor:
ErskineCaldwell.Thestorieswereeitherfunnyorinteresting,makingyounotputthestorydownuntilyouhadfinishedit.Butwhatwedidn'trealizewasthattherewasamoraltoeachone.Healsoinstructeduswhenweneededtohearthetruth.Mr.Lombranafollowedmeandseveralstudentstoalocalhighschool,wherehehelpedtobuildatopspeechanddebateteambeforeleavingforHouston,Texas.
Nowadays,wekeepintouchbyFacebook.Amazingly,webothrememberthosedaysliketheywereyesterday.Iwasfortunatetohavemorethanonegoodteacherinlife,rangingfromteachersingradeschooltoresearchersincollegeandgraduateschool.Theseteachersworkedhardtomakemeuseallofmypotential.ButitwasMr.Lombranawhowasthefirsttogetmethinkingthatbeingateachercouldbesomethingspecial.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者在文中追忆了自己的一位老师如何让自己对文学产生了热爱。
由此作者感悟到:
一位好的老师应该能够去激发学生的潜力和激情。
5.Whatdoestheoldphrasemean?
A.Anyonecanbeateacher.
B.Teachingisarewardingjob.
C.Itisnoteasytobeateacher.
D.Teachersshouldberespected.
【解析】 句意猜测题。
根据这句话的字面意思“那些不会做事情的人,就去教书吧”可以推知,其主要说明教书没有什么技术含量,基本上人人都可以当老师,故应该选A选项“人人都可以当老师”。
【答案】 A
6.Inseventhgrade,Mr.Lombrana.
A.taughtallthesubjectsincludingmaths
B.inspiredtheauthor'sloveforliterature
C.triedtohelptheauthorwritecreatively
D.builtagoodspeechanddebateteam
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的第三句“Mr.Lombranaletushavealoveofliterature”可知,Lombrana老师使作者以及作者班上的学生都爱上了文学。
【答案】 B
7.Accordingtotheauthor,agoodteachershould
.
A.teachinaquiteuniqueway
B.getonwellwithhisstudents
C.haveawiderangeofinterests
D.bringoutthebestinhisstudents
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的倒数第二句“Theseteachersworkedhardtomakemeuseallofmypotential.”可知,在回忆自己过去的好老师的时候,作者认为他们都有一个共同点:
就是能最大限度地让学生发挥他们的潜能,即能够激发出学生身上最好的那些东西。
【答案】 D
C
(2016·全国甲卷)AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.
FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirstratephotojournalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.
TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,NorwegianbuiltthreemasterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.
AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwellresearchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchantnavyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
1914年到1916年间,一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。
结果他们在回来的路上发生海难,其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片,并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。
通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。
8.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHur
ley?
A.Theyweremadelastweek.
B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.
C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.
D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.
【解析】 细节理解题。
由题干中的thephotostakenbyHurley定位到文章第二段开头。
该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作,故A项错误;该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的,故D项正确;文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观,故B项错误;拍摄者是摄影师,但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片,故C项错误。
【答案】 D
9.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?
A.FrankHurley.
B.ErnestShackleton.
C.RobertFalconScott.
D.CarolineAlexander.
【解析】 推理判断题。
由题干中的“第一个到达南极”这条信息定位到第三段。
被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比RobertFalconScott船长先前的探险更大的收获,该船长在1912年就到达了南极。
由此推断RobertFalconScott是最先到达南极的人,故选C项。
【答案】 C
10.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?
A.Artisticcreation.
B.Scientificresearch.
C.Moneymaking.
D.Treasurehunting.
【解析】 细节理解题。
题干的Alexander在最后一段出现,the1914voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险,该段开头说,这个作家在她的小说TheEndurance中说,在那时,探险就已经是纯商业活动(athoroughlycommercialeffort)了,因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(moneymaking),故选C项。
A项“艺术创作”,B项“科学调研”,D项“寻宝”,均未体现。
【答案】 C
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everysingledecisionwemakeshapesourcurrentreality.11Soifyou'reunsatisfiedwithyourliferightnow,makingtheefforttochangeyourdecisionswillbethekeytocreatingthelifeyouwanttohaveinthefuture.
Realizethepowerofdecisionmaking.12Whenyoudecidetopickupacigarette,thatdecisionmightresultinyoupickingupanotherlateron.Butif
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Unit3Under the sea单元综合测试练习含答案 sea 单元 综合测试 练习 答案