专题12 高考高频核心词汇之首字母UW.docx

专题12 高考高频核心词汇之首字母UW.docx

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专题12高考高频核心词汇之首字母UW

unaccustomedadj.不习惯的；奇怪的

（2018江苏卷）Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank. Theyplannedtokeepthe____41____lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe___42___hamburgershoptreat.

40.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising

41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance

42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant

unaggressive:

没有攻击性的；平和的

（2018全国3卷语填）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthem68（they）alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69meant（mean）menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:

"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!

"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedmetostay70（stay）andwatch.

unattainable高不可攀的，不可企及的，难到达的，达不到的

（2018江苏C）Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.

uncomfortable;不舒服的；令人不舒适的;不自在的；不安的

（2016全国1卷D）

Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（隙）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

unconscious无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的;~ofsb/sth:

未察觉；未意识到；未注意

 Shewas knockedunconscious . 她被打昏了。

Hewasquiteunconsciousofthedanger. 他丝毫没有意识到危险。

（2018全国2卷完形填空）“Something’snot48!

”ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.“What’shisname?

”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit

49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell

50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking

51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep

52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed

53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar

54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew

undeadly:

不致命的

（2016北京C）Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freedcondorsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.

unexpectedly:

adv.出乎意料地，意外地

（2018全国3卷语填）I'mnotsurewho61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62thetopofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.

uneven:

adj.不均匀的；不平坦的；不规则的；

（2018全国1卷C）Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot.wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:

theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat

unexpected：

出乎意料的

（2017全国3卷C）Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources（来源）forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.

unfoldvt.打开；呈现vi.展开；显露;被透露；被披露

（2018天津卷阅读D）Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.

unintended:

adj.非计划的；无意的；无心的;无意识的

（2017全国1卷语填）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）as61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects62（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease--theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

unpleasant:

使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的;不友善的，不客气的

（2017全国1卷cloze）Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.

56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor

57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated

58.A.Lastly    B.Thus   C.Instead  D.However

59.A.required B.caused  C.allowed  D.expected

60.A.easy B.popular   C.quick  D.new

（2017全国2卷语填）Steamengineswereused65（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairly66（fair）unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingit67everyday.

updatevt.更新；校正，修正；使现代化,升级n.更新；现代化

 update information 更新信息，修正信息

（2018全国1卷D）33.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

（2018全国卷3完型）Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.＂Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.

47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround

48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort

49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing

50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother

51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors

（2017全国2卷cloze）Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.

51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates

52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation

53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart

upgrade:

vt.使升级；提升；改良品种

n.升级；上升；上坡

（2018全国1卷D）35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.

upsidedown上下翻转

（2016全国1卷）LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.

41.A.walkingB.touringC．travelingD．rushing

42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers

43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his

urge:

vt.力劝，催促；驱策，推进vi.强烈要求

n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力

（2018北京卷）Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.

16.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort

（2018江苏C）WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmsfromallbackgrounds.

（2017全国1卷完型）Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.

43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create

44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken

45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request

（2017全国1卷语填）Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,becareful69（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,which70isnotgoodforthehealth.

urgently:

adv.迫切地；紧急地；急切地

（2016全国1卷C）ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:

”Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:

”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”

value:

n.值；价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义vt.评价；重视；估价

（2018全国2卷B）Theeight-partseries（系列节自）,SaveMoney:

GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:

GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.

（2016全国1卷D）

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. 

Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied（暗示） is that the personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

invaluableadj.极有用的；极宝贵的

（2018全国2卷D）Butthenex