浙江省温州十五校联合体高一年级下学期期中考试英语.docx
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浙江省温州十五校联合体高一年级下学期期中考试英语.docx
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浙江省温州十五校联合体高一年级下学期期中考试英语
浙江省“温州十五校联合体”
2018—2019学年度下学期期中考试
高一英语试题
考生须知:
1.本卷共8页满分120分,考试时间100分钟;
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分听力(满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
LittleWomenisthebest-knownworkofauthorLouisaMayAlcott.PublishedaftertheendoftheCivilWar,thebookisaboutthelivesoftheauthorandhersisters.Althoughitwashermostsuccessfulwork,itwasnotherfirst.
Alcottbeganwritingattheageof20,whenshepublishedherpoem“Sunlight”.Throughoutherearlycareer,shewrotemanypoemsandshortstoriesformagazines.Attheageof22,shebegantowritefairytales,romanticthrillers,andothernovels,mostlytoearnmoney.Atatimewhenfewopportunitieswereopentowomen,Alcottsupportedwomen’srighttowork.Withhersmallincome,shehadlongprovidedforherfamily.
WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Alcott,attheageof30,joinedthewarefforttofightagainstslavery.Shehadoriginallywishedtoserveasasoldier.However,womenwerenotallowedinbattleatthattime.Asaresult,shebecameaCivilWarnurse.Alcott’sworkasanurseservedasamilestone(里程碑)inherwritingcareer.
InDecemberof1862,sheleftNewEnglandtoworkintheUnionHotelHospitalinWashington,DC.Therewerefewsupplies,anddoctorsperformedoperationswithoutpainkillers.Theconditionsforpatientsanddoctorswereterrible.Withinafewweeks,Alcottherselfbecamesoillthatshenearlydied.Shereturnedhomeandrecoveredslowlyoveraperiodofmonths.
Assoonasherhealthimproved,Alcottstartedanewproject.ThelettersshehadsenthomebecamethebasisofanewspaperseriesaboutherexperienceasaCivilWarnurse.Shewroteabouthertasks,thewoundedsoldiersshelookedafter,andthedifficultiestheyfaced.Theseries,HospitalSketches,wasasuccess,whichreceivedpraisefromreadersandcritics(批评)atthesametime.Althoughherbest-knownworkwasyettocome,thesuccessofHospitalSketchesmarkedtheachievementofherdreamtobecomeapopularauthor.
21.Inherearly20s,Alcottwrotemostlyto___.
A.makemoneytosupportherfamily
B.fightagainstslavery
C.rememberherexperiencesinthewar
D.setupamilestoneinhercareer
22.WhywasAlcott’sexperienceasanurseimportanttoherwriting?
A.Becauseshesavedmanywoundedsoldiers.
B.Becauseshealmostlostherlifeinthehospital.
C.Becauseshewontherighttofightagainstslavery.
D.Becauseshegotmanymaterialsforherlaterbook.
23.WhatcanweknowaboutAlcottfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Herhospitalwaswellequipped.B.Shedidn’treturntothehospitalafterrecovery.
C.Shewrotelettersforanewspaper.D.NoonethoughtbadlyofherHospitalSketches.
B
WhenJoanneMortonandLydiaShawcameacrosstheBostonPublicMarket,whichfeaturesonlyNewEnglandbusinesspersons,theyknewtheyhadtostopin.Thewomen,visitingfromsoutheasternConnecticut,alwaystrytobuylocal.“Wealwaystrytosupportourlocalfarmersandbusinessmen,”saysMs.Shaw.“We’renotintobigcompanies,”addsMs.Morton.
Theyaren’talone.AgreatnumberofAmericanscontinuetobeattractedby“local”foodandtobuyit,accordingtorecentsurveysfromtheInternationalFoodInformationCouncilFoundation,thePewResearchCenter,andBritishpollingfirmIpsos.Butwhatdoesitmeantoshoplocal?
Forsome,localisstillamatterofgeography.Forothers,itisaboutsupportingtheirlocaleconomy(经济).Andforstillothers,itisaboutknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitismade,evenifitiscoffeeshippedfromaCostaRicancompany.In2008,Congresspassedabillthatgavemoneytosupportlocalfood.AccordingtotheFood,Conservation,andEnergyAct,aproductthatcanbeconsideredlocalhastotravellessthan400miles.
ButLydiaZepeda,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,hasfoundthelargestagreementaboutwhatislocalisanyproductthatcomesfromwithinanhour’sdrive.“Butisthatwithorwithouttraffic?
”Sheasks.“Whatifitcrossesstatelines?
”addsJohnHayes,afoodscienceprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.“Acustomermightliketobuylocaltohelpanoldtown,”hesays.“Ormaybeit’sjustbecauselocalfoodtastesbetter.”ItisforKaitlinBohon.“Itasteadifference,”shesaysattheBostonPublicMarket.ForMs.Bohon,buyinglocalisbothaboutsupportingNewEnglandbusinessandknowingwhogrewandhandledherfood.
24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?
A.Wenevergointobigcompanies.
B.We’renotinterestedinbigcompanies.
C.Bigcompaniesdon’tsupportlocalfarmers.
D.Bigcompaniesarenotgoodshoppingplaces.
25.Accordingtothepassage,buyinglocal___________inAmerica.
A.isbecomingmoreandmorepopular
B.isawaytosupportbigcompanies
C.meanspeoplewillspendmuchless
D.allowspeopletoknowabouttheirfood
26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKaitlinBohonaccordingtothetext?
A.SheisfromNewEngland.B.Sheknowseverycookinhertown.
C.Shelikestotastedifferentfoods.D.SheworksattheBostonPublicMarket.
27.Thepurposeofthepassageis___________.
A.tointroducehowpopularbuyinglocalis
B.toattractmorepeopletobuyinglocal
C.toexplainwhypeoplelikebuyinglocal
D.todiscussthemeaningofbuyinglocal
C
Beesmaysoonneedtoaddproteinshakestotheirdiet.Pollen(花粉)normallyprovidestheirprotein(蛋白质).Butrisinglevelsofcarbondioxide(CO2)intheairhavereducedtheproteininpollen.That’swhatanewstudyfinds.
ScientistscomparedrecentlycollectedflowersfromCanadagoldenrod.ThentheycomparedpolleninthemtopolleningoldenrodreservedatamuseuminWashington,DC.Theyfoundtoday's plantshavelessprotein. Proteinlevelsinpollenfromtheolderflowerswere18percent.Today'sgoldenrodpollenhasonlyabout12percentprotein. That'sabout one-thirdlessthan172yearsago. Overthatsameperiod,CO2levelshavegoneupbymorethanone-third.Backmorethan170yearsago,theywereabout280partspermillioninair.Todaytheyareabout398ppm.
TotestwhetherCO2 changeshadplayedaroleinthefallingproteinlevels,theresearchersdidsometests.TheygrewgoldenrodfortwoyearsatCO2 levelsofupto500ppm.MoreCO2 intheairledtolowerlevelsofproteinintheflowers’pollen.
JoanEdwards,oneoftheresearchers,saysthatthisdropinpollenproteincouldaffectabee’sdietandhealth.Itwouldbelikeeatingjunkfood,tastinggoodbutofferinglessnutrition(营养).
Honeybeesneedtoeatlotsofprotein.Theyuseittofeedtheiryoung.Theyalsoneedittokeeptheirimmunesystemshealthy,saysCédricAlaux,abeebiologistattheFrenchagriculturalresearchagency.
Beepopulationshavebeendecreasingworldwideinrecentyears.Adropintheirfoodqualitymightplayarole,Edwardssays.Andthatdropmightaffectcropstoo.“Thehealthofthebeepopulationisnotjustfortheflowersandthebeesandbiodiversity.”Sheworriesitalsocouldplayarolein“humanhealthandwell-being.”
28.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby__________.
A.givingexamplesB.followingthetimeorder
C.explainingreasonsD.providingnumbers
29.Accordingtothetext,JoanEdwardsmightagreethat____________.
A.thedropofproteininpollenhasagoodinfluenceonbees
B.today’sflowerscanprovidebeeswithenoughnutrition
C.thedropofproteininpollenleadstoasmallerpopulationofbees
D.thesmallerpopulationofbeeshasnothingtodowiththehumanrace
30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Today’sflowerscontainmoreprotein.
B.ProteinlevelsinpollenconnectwithCO2levels.
C.Dropofproteininpollenaffectsbees.
D.Beepopulationisbecomingsmallerrecently.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bodylanguageprovidesalotofinformationonwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Aresearchhasshownthat55%ofcommunicationcomesfrombodylanguage.31Nexttimeyou’reinameeting,watchforthesecues(暗示):
Realsmilescrinkle(使起皱纹)theeyes. Whenitcomestosmiling,themouthcanliebuttheeyescan’t.Realsmilesreachtheeyes,crinklingtheskintocreatecrow’sfeetaroundthem.Peopleoftensmiletohidewhatthey’rereallythinkingandfeeling,sothenexttimeyouwanttoknowifsomeone’ssmileisreal,lookforcrinklesatthecornersoftheireyes.32
33 Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwithsomeoneandnoticedthateverytimeyoucrossoruncrossyourlegs,theydothesame?
Orperhapstheyleantheirheadthesamewayasyourswhenyou’retalking?
That’sactuallyagoodsign.Itmeansthattheconversationisgoingwellandthattheotherpartyacceptsyourmessage.
Eyesthatlie. Mostofusbelievethatit’sdifficulttoholdsomeone’sgaze(凝视)whenthey’relying.Butthat’ssuchcommonknowledgethatpeoplewilloftentrytoholdeyecontact,hopingtocoverupthefactthatthey’relying.34Ifyou’retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouuncomfortable,somethingisupandtheymightbelyingtoyou.
Evenifyoucan’treadaperson’sexactthoughts,youcanlearnalotfromtheirbodylanguage.35
A.Copyingyourbodylanguageisagoodthing.
B.Iftheyaren’tthere,thatsmileishidingsomething.
C.Goodsingsleadtogoodconversationsinameeting.
D.You’llhavetofindouthowlongtheyhavelookedatyou.
E.Learninghowtounderstandthat55%cangiveyoualotofhelp.
F.That’sespec
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