完整版初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法.docx
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完整版初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法.docx
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完整版初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法
初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法
㈠反意疑问句的构成
由“陈述句+附加疑问句”两部分构成。
一般有两种形式:
前肯后否或前否后肯。
对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点:
1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not必须与(be/助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。
1.Tomisaworker,isn’tTom?
(找错)_______
2.Youcanswim,cannotyou?
(找错)______
3.Hehadlunch,doesn’the?
(找错)________
㈡、各种反意疑问句的用法:
1.陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI.
I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?
我和你的姐姐一样高,是不是?
2.陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few(很少数的,几乎没有的),little,none,seldom(极少),hardly(几乎不),rarely,little(很少,几乎没有)等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
(但前缀词unhappy,unlike,disappear等例外)
TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?
Someplantsneverblown(盛开的),dothey?
JimhardlyspeaksEnglish,doeshe?
吉姆几乎不讲英语,是不是?
Theyareunhappy,aren’tthey?
3.陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。
Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?
我们必须在明天八点到达那里,是不是?
4.陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?
/usedn'the?
他过去常常在那里拍照,是不是?
5.陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?
You'dbetterreadthebookbyyourself,hadn'tyou?
你最好自己读这本书,你会不会?
6.陈述部分由neither…nor既不…也不,either…or(或者..或者..)连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
NeitheryounorIamanengineer,arewe?
你和我没有一个人是工程师,是不是?
7.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,nothing,something,nothing,anything,that,this,疑问部分主语用it.
Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?
(doesn’the?
)
每个人都知道这个答案,是不是?
Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?
(doeshe?
)
没有人了解这件事,是不是?
Everythingisready,isn'tit?
8.省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。
Don'tdothatagain,willyou?
不要再做这种事了,好吗?
Gowithme,willyou?
和我一起走,好吗?
注意:
Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?
Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou?
Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?
我们去听音乐吧,好吗?
Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?
让我们在阅览室等你,好不好?
9.陈述部分是therebe结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?
你的手表没有问题,对不对?
Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?
不会有什么麻烦,对不对?
10.否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
Itisimpossible,isn'tit?
这是不可能的,是不是?
Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?
他对他的同学们不友好,是不是?
11.陈述部分有must的疑问句,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?
YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?
/didn'tyou?
Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?
Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?
他现在肯定在那里,是不是?
Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?
明天肯定会下雨,是不是?
12.陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。
Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?
13.含有oughtto(应该,应当)的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。
Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?
/shouldn'the?
14.陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。
Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?
15.陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。
You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?
16.感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。
Whatcolours,aren'tthey?
Whatasmell,isn'tit?
17.陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?
b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?
HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?
c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?
Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?
18.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。
Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?
Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?
当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。
Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?
㈢快速记忆表
1.Iaren'tI
2.no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词肯定含义
3.haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主语(didn't+主语)
4.usedtodidn't+主语或usedn't+主语
5.hadbetter+v.hadn'tyou
6.Neither…nor,either…or根据其实际逻辑意义而定
7.everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone复数they,单数he
8.省去主语的祈使句willyou?
9.Let's开头的祈使句Shallwe?
Letus开头的祈使句Willyou?
10.therebe相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
11.否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式
12.Wishmay+主语
13.no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词肯定含义
14.oughtto(肯定的)shouldn't/oughtn't+主语
15.wouldrather+v.wouldn't+主语
16.you'dliketo+v.wouldn't+主语
17.感叹句中be+主语
18.并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
由think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导疑问部分与宾语从句相对应的从句
19.情态动词dare或need疑问部分need(dare)+主语
dare,need为实义动词do+主语
㈣附加练习
2.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,__A____?
A.areyouB.doyouC.don’tyouD.aren’tyou
5.Theyhavetostudyalot,__A___?
A.don’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.didtheyD.hadn’tthey
9.That’sthebookyouwant,__D____?
A.isitD.isn’tthatC.isthatD.isn’tit
10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,_B_____?
A.aretheyB.aren’tthey
C.areallthesedictionariesD.aren’tallthesedictionaries
11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,___A___?
A.wasn’titB.wasitC.didn’tweD.weren’twe
12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,_C____?
A.hasn’theB.hasheC.shouldn’theD.didn’tyou
13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,_B____?
A.wouldyouB.wouldn’tyouC.didyouD.didn’tyou
15.YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,__A____?
A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.doID.don’tI
16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,__D__?
A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the
17.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,_B____?
A.doesheB.doesn’theC.needheD.needn’the
18.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,_A_____?
A.dareheB.daren’theC.doesheD.doesn’the
19.Susanwouldhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,_D____?
A.hassheB.hadn’tsheC.wouldsheD.wouldn’tshe
20.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,____D__?
A.isheB.isn’teveryoneC.doesheD.aren’tthey
21.Anyonecanjointheclub,___C___?
A.cananyoneB.can’tanyoneC.can’ttheyD.canthey
22.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,A____?
A.willyouB.shan’tyouC.doyouD.don’tyou
23.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,__B___?
A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.doyouD.don’tyou
24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,__C___?
A.doweB.don’tweC.shallweD.shan’twe
25.Youthinkyou’refunny,__D___?
A.didn’tyouB.areyouC.don’tyouD.doyou
26.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,__C____?
A.usedsheB.didsheC.didn’tsheD.shouldshe
27.Whatbeautifulweather,__B____?
A.isitB.isn’titC.won’titD.doesn’tit
28.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,___B___?
A.shouldheB.shouldn’theC.wouldheD.wouldn’the
29.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,__A____?
A.didweB.didn’tweC.daredweD.daren’twe
30.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen__C____?
A.willheB.won’tnobodyC.willtheyD.won’tthey
31.Youmusthavemadethemistake,__B____?
A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.didn’tyouD.hadn’tyou
32.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,__C____?
A.isn’titB.aren’ttheyC.doesn’titD.don’tthey
33.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,__D____?
A.hasn’tJackB.hasn’theC.doesn’tJackD.doesn’the
34.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,_C_____?
A.mustn’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.didn’ttheyD.hadn’tthey
35.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,__A____?
A.isthereB.isitC.doesitD.doesthere
36.Youmustbehungry,__D____?
A.mustyouB.mustn’tyouC.areyouD.aren’tyou
37.Let’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,__A____?
A.shallweB.shan’tweC.willyouD.willwe
38.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,__C____?
A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didn’tsheD.didn’therdaughter
39.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,__D___?
A.hasyouB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe
40.Something’llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,__A____?
A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit
41.Lindaatenothingthismorning,_C__?
A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe
42.There’shardly__D_milkinthebottle,_____there?
A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is
43.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_B__?
A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the
44.—Heseldomcamehere,D____?
—Yessir.
A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe
45.Everythingseemsallright,_D____?
A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit
46.Nobodywasabsentfromthemeeting,_B___?
A.wasitB.weretheyC.wasn’theD.weren’tthey
47.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_A____?
A.oneB.heC.itD.we
48.Noonefailedintheexam,__C___?
A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the
49.I’malittlelateforclass,__D__I?
A.amn’tB.amnotC.isn’tD.aren’t
50.NeitheryounorIamanartist,__C___?
A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.aren’t
51.Hecan’tbeherfather,__A___he?
A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t
反意疑问句练习答案
2A5A9D10B11A12C13B15A16D17B18A19D20D21C22A23B24C25D26C27B28B29A30C31B32C33D34C35A36D37A38C39D40A41C42D43B44D45D46B47A48C49D50C51A
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