国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考阅读题试题及答案.docx
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国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考阅读题试题及答案.docx
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国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考阅读题试题及答案
国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考阅读题试题及答案
最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考阅读题试题及答案阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.题目16HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.选择一项:
a.thetwentyfirstcenturyb.thetwentiethcenturyc.thenineteenthcentury题目17Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.选择一项:
a.levelsb.kindsc.functions题目18Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.选择一项:
a.departmentsb.teamsc.families题目19AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.选择一项:
a.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsb.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantc.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure题目20Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.选择一项:
a.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringb.SuccessinHoogleengineeringc.HistoryofHoogleEngineering阅读判断题:
Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:
Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren’tmanagingtheiremployees’careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you’llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself–notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution.Becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History’sgreatachievers–Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart–havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.题目21Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee’scareer.选择一项:
对错题目22ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.选择一项:
对错题目23Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.选择一项:
对错题目24Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.选择一项:
对错题目25Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.选择一项:
对错请选择下列句子正确的翻译。
题目26It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.选择一项:
a.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中,能否积极上进,取得成效。
b.由你决定是否勤奋工作,并在大约50年的职业生涯中,能否积极上进,取得成效。
c.在大约50年的职业生涯中,能否积极上进,勤奋工作,取得成效是取决于你自己的。
题目27Theprogrammegivesstudentstheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.选择一项:
a.学生为项目提供了更多学习关于全球气候变暖方面知识的机会。
b.这个项目给学生提供了更多学习关于全球气候变暖方面知识的信息。
c.这个项目给学生提供了更多学习关于全球气候变暖方面知识的机会。
题目28Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.选择一项:
a.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
b.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
c.我们应该拿下最大的项目。
题目29Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.选择一项:
a.正因为他们既才智过人,又成就非凡,所以他们这样的例子少之又少。
b.他们的才华和成就都不一般,极少考虑别人。
c.他们是如此不同寻常的,被认为是罕见的例外。
题目30Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.选择一项:
a.如果你既聪明过人,又有上进心,并且勇往直前,那么你就可以升职。
b.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。
c.如果你既聪明过人,又有上进心,并且勇往直前,那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。
—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.—__________________题目1选择一项:
a.Let'sgooutforadrink.b.Haveapleasanttrip!
c.Seeyoulater.题目2—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?
—_____________选择一项:
a.Iwenttherealone.b.Aguideshowedmetheway.c.Oh,wonderfulindeed.题目3—I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.—_________________We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.选择一项:
a.Don'tworry.b.Don'tsayso.c.Forgetit.题目4—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?
—_________选择一项:
a.Whocares?
b.Itdoesn'tmatter.c.Sure,goahead.题目5—Isitmoreadvisabletoupgradeourpresentfacilitiesthantakingtheriskofopeninganewpark?
选择一项:
a.I'mgladtohearthat.b.Thankyou.c.Idon'tthinkso.题目6—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.选择一项:
a.astheytoldb.asaretoldc.astold题目7Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.选择一项:
a.inb.toc.of题目8Thisistheman___lastnight.选择一项:
a.whomIsawb.whoIsawhimc.whomIsawhim题目9Thelightistoo_______formetoread.Icannotstandanymore.选择一项:
a.dimb.ripec.soup题目10__________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?
–Peter's.选择一项:
a.Whichb.Whosec.What题目11Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______.选择一项:
a.bundleb.despairc.ash题目12Theyaretryingto__________thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.选择一项:
a.exposeb.exhaustc.exploit题目13Abudgetisanestimationofthe_______and_______overaspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.选择一项:
a.revenue;interestb.cost;expensec.revenue;expenses题目14Youcangoout,__________youpromisetobebackbefore12o'clock.选择一项:
a.aslongasb.asfarasc.sofaras题目15Let'sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,________?
选择一项:
a.shallweb.dowec.willyou阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.题目16HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.选择一项:
a.thenineteenthcenturyb.thetwentiethcenturyc.thetwentyfirstcentury题目17Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.选择一项:
a.kindsb.levelsc.functions题目18Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.选择一项:
a.familiesb.teamsc.departments题目19AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.选择一项:
a.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructureb.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantc.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions题目20Thebesttitleforthe
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