八年英语真题分类专项考点18读写类.docx
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八年英语真题分类专项考点18读写类.docx
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八年英语真题分类专项考点18读写类
考点18读写类
1.(2017浙江)
阅读下面短文¸根据所给情节进行续写¸使之构成一个完整的故事。
0nabright¸warmJulyafternoon¸MacHollan¸aprimaryschoolteacher¸wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.0neofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair¸buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon¸andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled(骑行)alongalone¸hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.
ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man¸that'sabigdog!
”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside¸hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadogatall¸butawolf¸quicklycatchingupwithhim.
Mac’sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofhearspray.Withonehandonthebars¸hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal¸andtoMac'srelief¸itfellback¸shakingitshead.Butaminutelater¸itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac'sbike¸tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime¸andagain¸itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶)。
Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoshowdown.Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill¸he’dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf’steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.
Atthismoment¸PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater¸theyspottedwhatthey¸too¸assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser¸theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast¸justadozenyardsawaynow.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段¸每段开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后¸请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
2.(2017天津)
阅读短文¸并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Intheyearsofmygrowingup¸Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream¸“Ihateyou!
”Dadwouldyellback¸“Good!
Idon’tcare!
”DeepdownIknewhedid.
0netimeataparty¸Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid¸“Callmydad.”Nextthing¸Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning¸thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected¸Igotaroasting¸butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.
Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries¸butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad¸Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry¸I’vesometimesthought¸“Ican’tdothisanymore.”
0nce¸afteratriptoHollywood¸IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting¸listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid¸“Alice¸Iknowit’shard¸butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”
NowIgettoworkwithDadalot¸whichIlove.Webothpassionateaboutacting¸whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad¸Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan¸andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.
56.WhatrulesdidAlice’sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?
(nomorethan15words)
57.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
(nomorethan5words)
58.WhatdidAlice’sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?
(nomorethan5words)
59.Accordingtothelastparagraph¸whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?
(nomorethan10words)
60.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice’sfather?
Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)
3.(2017江苏)
PopulationChange
Whyistheworld’spopulationgrowing?
Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink.Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits¸butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.In1900¸peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury¸decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.
Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.Furthermore¸around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel(i.e.2.1birthsperwoman)andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate.Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss(especiallysince80%oftheworld’speoplenowliveinsuchnations)¸butyou’dbewrong.Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo¸whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.
AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina¸forinstance.Whatdoesitimply?
First¸Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.Second¸ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant¸economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.
Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%.Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.Whyisthisoccurring?
Nobodyisquitesure¸butpoordietandabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ifcurrenttrendsdon’tbend¸Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050.
InthenorthofIndia¸thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates¸butinthesouth¸wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace¸birthrateisfallingrapidly.Inafurthertwist¸birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas.Intotal¸25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030¸asixthofthecountry’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.
0nesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA¸itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010—2030.Moreover¸theUSAhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.Asaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.
4.(2016天津)
阅读短文¸并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.
MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:
disabledasIwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.
Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit..
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
56.Whatmadetheauthor’sschooldaysdifficult?
(Nomorethan5words)
57.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?
(Nomorethan10words)
58.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?
(Nomorethan15words)
59.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?
(Nomorethan5words)
60.Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?
Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)
5.(2016江苏)
An Extension of the Human Brain
0therpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies(欠缺)¸muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency.Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways,heorsheisparticipatinginwhatI’vecalleda“socialprosthetic(义肢的)system.”Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face,andit’scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.It’salreadyabigbankofmanyminds.Eveninitscurrentstate,theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgment.
Regardingmemory:
0nceIlookupsomethingontheInternet,Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse—Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso.Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory.ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI’mwriting;I’mnolongercomfortablewritingifI’mnotconnectedtotheInternet.It’sbecomenaturaltocheckfactsasIwrite,takingaminuteortwotodipintoPubMed,Wikipedia,orotherwebsites.
Regardingjudgment:
TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatterssm
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