英美国家历史与文化答案精修订.docx
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英美国家历史与文化答案精修订.docx
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英美国家历史与文化答案精修订
SANY标准化小组#QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
英美国家历史与文化答案
Chapter1LandandHistory
1.Choosethemostappropriateanswertoeachquestionorstatement.(5pointsforeach)
1)ThefollowingfigureswereoftenconsideredthefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicEXCEPT__C_.
A.GeorgeWashingtonB.ThomasJeffersonC.RogerWilliamsD.JohnAdams
2)ThefollowingweresomeofthecharacteristicsofPuritanismEXCEPT_A_.
A.ManifestdestinyB.Religiousfreedom
C.IntolerantmoralismD.Separationofstateandchurch
3)The1920swasassociatedwiththefollowingEXCEPT__D.
A.SilentmoviesB.KuKluxKlanC.ProhibitionD.Television
4)ClintonwasthesecondUSpresidenttobeimpeachedbytheHouseofRepresentatives,butretiredinthe_A_.
A.TheSenateB.theSupremeCourtC.TheDepartmentofJusticeD.TheFederalReserve
5)WhichofthefollowingdidnottakeplaceintheNixonadministrationB
A.VietnamizationB.CubanMissileCrisis
C.WatergateScandalD.Re-establishingUSwithChina.
2.MatchtheUSpresidentwiththeeventthattookplaceinhispresidency.(5pointsforeach)
1)AbrahamLincolnea.NewDeal
2)FranklinD.Roosevelt.ab.RapiddevelopmentinITIndustry
3)JohnF.Kennedydc.WatergateScandal
4)RichardNixoncd.CubanMissileCrisis
5)BillClintonbe.CivilWar
3.TranslatetheEnglishpassageintoChinese.
WhenanAmericansaysthatheloveshiscountry,hemeansnotonlythathelovestheNewEnglandhills,theprairiesglisteninginthesun,thewideandrisingplains,thegreatmountains,andthesea.Hemeansthathelovesaninnerair,aninnerlightinwhichfreedomlivesandinwhichamancandrawthebreathofself-respect.
当一个美国人说他热爱他的祖国,他不仅仅意味着他深爱着新英格兰连绵的山丘,阳光下熠熠生辉的草原,宽阔无边际的平原,巍峨的高山和一望无际的大海。
他真正想表达的是他热爱美国内在的氛围,内在的精神那就是在美国这片土地上他可以自由的呼吸,有尊严的生活。
Chapter2GovernmentandPolitics
1.Choosethemostappropriateanswertoeachquestionorstatement.(5pointsforeach)
1)Congresscanoverridethepresident’svotebya___vote.A
A.two-thirdsB.Three-fourthsC.SinglemajorityD.four-fifths
2)Therearecurrently___SupremeCourtjusticesonthebench.B
A.7B.9C.11D.13
3)TheFounderswantedthe___branchtobethedominantbranchofthefederalgovernment.B
A.executiveB.legislativeC.JudicialD.media
4)Amongtheelectedpoliticalofficials,only___areelectedbyallcitizensoftheUnitedStates.C
A.CongressmanB.Vice-presidentC.PresidentD.Stategovernors
5)WhatisthemostimportantweaponinthehandofSupremeCourtD
A.VetoB.OverridingavetoC.ImpeachmentD.Judicialreview.
2.Judgewhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).(5pointsforeach)
1)___F_AfricanAmericanhadtherightstovotein1776.
2)__F__FortheUnitedStates,oneofthebasicprinciplesissocialistdemocracy.
3)__T__Americanpresidenthasnovoteincongress.
4)__F__MostofthebillsintroducedtoCongresscaneventuallybecomelaw.
5)_F__WilsonsucceededtopersuadeCongresstoratifytheTreatyofVersailles.
3.TranslatetheEnglishpassageintoChinese.
WhateverchangesinObama’shandlingofforeignaffairs,onethingtobesureaboutisthatthechangesaretacticalinnature.ManyofthegoalspursuedbytheBushadministrationremainunchanged.First,Americawilllead.AsSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonputit,“Thequestionisnotwhetherournationcanorshouldlead,buthowitwillleadinthe21stcentury.”Second,exportofdemocracywillcontinue,butlesswiththehelpofbayonet.Third,militarystrengthanduseofforceareimportant.“Wewillnothesitatetodefendourfriends,ourinterestandalsoallourpeople,vigorouslyandwhennecessarywiththeworld’sstrongestmilitary.
不管奥巴马怎样改变其处理外国事物的手段,我们可以确定的一点是这些变动在本质上都是外交策略。
布什总统执政时期追求的很多目标都没有变。
首先,美国将会领导其他国家。
正如美国国务卿希拉里·克林顿所说:
现在的问题不是我们国家能不能或该不该领导,而是我们应怎样在21世纪领导。
其次,民主输出将会继续,但是要减少对武力的依赖。
再次,军备实力和武装的调度很重要。
“我们将毫不犹豫的保护我们的朋友,保障我们的利益和我们的人民,并将在必要的时候大力的动用世界上最强大的军事力量。
”
Chapter4SocialLifeandCulture
1.Choosethemostappropriateanswertoeachquestionorstatement.(5pointsforeach)
1)whichofthefollowingisanon-profitpublictelevisionnetworkintheUSC
A.ABCB.CBSC.PBSD.CNN
2)JazzhasitsrootsinthefollowingEXCEPT___.D
A.WestAfricanmusicalculture.B.AfricanAmericanmusictraditions
C.EuropeanmilitarybandmusicD.AmericannativeIndianmusic
3)whichisnotincludedinthethemeofcountrymusicB
A.LoveandromanceB.Warandpeace
C.PastgloriesD.Religiousbeliefs
4)whichthemeamongthefourwastheLEASTrelevanttoErnestHemingway’sworks
5)B
6)
A.WarB.RomanceC.DeathD.Disillusionment
5)whichoneamongthefollowingwriterswasanAfricanAmericanB
A.ArthurMillerB.ToniMorrisonC.MarkTwainD.J.D.Salinger
2.Judgewhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).(5pointsforeach)
1)__T_Americanchurchesarenotonlyplaceswhereceremoniesareconducted,butcommunitycentersforpeopletomakefriendswitheachother.
2)_F__AmericansobservetheLaborDayonthesamedayastheChinese.
3)__F_Americansonlylikepopularmusicwhilelittleattentionispaidtoclassicalmusic.
4)__T_CountrymusicwasoriginallyplayedandlistenedtobyAmericansfarmers.
5)__T_Rock’n’rollisnotonlyaformofmusicbutalsoalifestyle.
3.TranslatetheEnglishpassageintoChinese.
ToniMorrisonisanAfrican-Americannovelist.Herrichlywovenfictionhasgainedherinternationalreputation.Inhernovels,shetreatsthecomplexidentitiesofblackpeopleinauniversalmanner.Andin1993,shewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.InherearlyworkTheBluestEye(1970),astrong-willedyoungblackgirltellsthestoryofPecolaBreedlove,whosurvivesanabusivefather.Pecolabelievesthatherdarkeyesmagicallybecomeblue,andthattheywillmakeherlovable.Morrisonhassaidthatshewascreatingherownsenseofidentityasawriterthroughthisnovel:
“IwasPecola,Claudia,everybody.”herotherbooksincludeSula(1973),SongofSolomon(1977),andBeloved(1987).
托尼·莫里森是一位着名的非裔美籍小说家。
她凭借其情节跌宕起伏的小说而享誉全球。
在她的小说里,她一一种最普遍的方式来处理黑人复杂的身份认知。
她与1993年获得里诺贝尔文学奖。
在其早期的作品《最蓝的眼睛》(1970)中,一个坚强的黑人女孩讲述了一个从有暴力倾向的父亲手里存活下来的帕克拉·布里得拉维的故事。
帕克拉相信她的黑色眼睛奇迹般的变成蓝色,并且蓝色的眼睛会让她变得讨人喜欢。
莫里森说过她是以一个作家的身份通过这本小说来建立自己的身份认知。
“大家好,我是帕克拉·克劳迪娅。
”她其他的作品包括《苏拉》(1973),《所罗门之歌》(1977)和《亲爱的》(1987)。
Chapter6LandanHistory
1.Choosethemostappropriateanswertoeachquestionorstatement.(5pointsforeach)
1)GreatBritainincludesthefollowingEXCEPT___.D
A.EnglandB.WalesC.ScotlandD.NorthernIreland.
2)whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetextaboutLondonasacenterof____D
A.PoliticsB.CommerceC.CultureD.Industry.
3)theitemthatDoomsdaybookdidnotrecordwas___.D
A.LandandpropertyB.Millsandcottages
C.DutiesandlandownersD.Petanimals
4)the“gloriousrevolution”of1688put____onthethrone.D
A.CharlesIB.CharlesIIC.JamesIID.WilliamandMary.
5)OliverCromwellruledEnglandforabout___yearsinthe17thcentury.A
A.10B.20C.30D.50
2.MatchtheitemsinColumnAwiththeanswersinColumnB.
1)BenNevisca.thebest-knownriverintheIK
2)TheThamesab.wholedSaxonagainstinvasionbytheVikings
3)LochNessdc.thehighestpeakintheUK
4)AlfredtheGreatbd.alakeinScottishHighlands
5)WilliamtheConquerorde.whoruledEnglandfromearly11thcentury.
3.TranslatetheEnglishpassageintoChinese.
Thecityisappreciatedforitsbeautyanditsculturallife,particularlyduringtheworld-famousEdinburghFestival,acollectionofseveralfestivalsofmusicanddramaheldinautumnatvariouscentersinEdinburgh.TheEdinburghMilitaryTattoo(anannualmilitaryparade)isheldintheparadegroundofthecastleforthreeweeksinAugustanSeptember.TheeventisapopulartouristattractionanaddscolortotheEdinburghFestival.
这座城市以其美丽的风光和丰富的文化生活而为人所向往,尤其是在世界闻名的爱丁堡节庆期间——秋季,在各种各样的中心开展丰富多彩的音乐节和戏剧节。
每年的八月和九月都会在城堡的游行广场举行为期三周的爱丁堡军乐节(一种年度的军队游行)。
这个盛世喜迎了很多的游客,同时,也为爱丁堡节庆增添了色彩。
Chapter7GovernmentandPolitics
1.Choosethemostappropriateanswerstoeachquestionorstatement.
1)Abilldealingwithfinanceisintroduced____.B
A.IntheHouseofLordsB.IntheHouseofCommons
C.BytheLordChancellorD.BytheHomeofSecretary
2)ThePrimeMinisterleadsin____.A
A.TheCabinetB.TheHouseofOfficeC.ParliamentD.Thejudiciary
3)TheConservativeandLaborpartiespredominantthegeneralelectioneversince____.B
A.1920B.1945C.1950D.1975
4)ThegeneralelectionintheUKisheldevery___years.D
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
5)StatuelaintheUKconsistsof____.C
A.PracticeincourtB.ConventionC.ActsofParliamentD.Customs
2.Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).
1)_F___TheCabinetconsistsofonlyimportantdepartmentminsters.
2)__F__OnlytheHouseofCommonscanintroducebills.
3)___T_TonyBlairranthegovernmentinthreetermsinarow.
4)__T__ChancelloroftheExchequerisaCabinetminister.
5)__F__NO.10DowningStreetstandsfortheCabinetwhileBuckinghamPalacestandsforParliament.
3.TranslatetheEnglishpassageintoChinese.
OfficialUKpolicysince1997towardsChinaistoadvanceitscommercialinterestsandtopromote“positive”socialandpoliticalchangeinChina.TheUKretainsapoliticaldialoguewithChinaoverhumanrightsapartfromparticipatinginmultilateraldialoguethroughtheEU.Ineffect,increasingeconomictieswithChinaisseenasbeingthebestwayofintegratingChinaintointernationalsocietyandalsoofbenefitingtheinterestsofUKbusiness.Thebilateraltradeandeconomiccooperationbetweennationshasenjoyedcontinueddevelopment.TheUnitedKingdomremainsChina’slargestinterestinvestorandthesecondlargesttradepartner
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