北京市西城区高二上期末英语.docx
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北京市西城区高二上期末英语.docx
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北京市西城区高二上期末英语
2018北京市西城区高二(上)期末
英语2018.1
第一部分
I.听力理解(共三节,满分22.5分)
第一节:
(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
听下面四段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whattimedoesthepartystart?
A.At5:
45.B.At6:
00.C.At6:
30.
2.Whatshouldthewomanpreparefortheinterview?
A.Apresentation.B.Acomputer.C.Aguidebook.
3.Whydoesthemanaskforaleave?
A.Tostudyoverseas.
B.Togoonvacation.
C.Toattendawedding.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandemployee.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Motherandson.
第二节:
(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
听下面三段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有两道小题,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟作答的时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第5段材料,回答第5至第6小题。
5.Whenisthewoman’sfirstlecture?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.
6.Howdoesthemanliketolistentolectures?
A.Byrecordingthelectures.
B.Bytakingnoteswhilelistening.
C.Byskimmingthekeypointsfirst.
听第6段材料,回答第7至第8小题。
7.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?
A.Toapplyforthetourleaderposition.
B.Tosharehertravellingexperiences.
C.Togiveadviceonjobhunting.
8.Whatexperiencedidthewomanhave?
A.Shetaughtteenagersinahighschool.
B.Shewasavolunteerworkerinayouthclub.
C.ShewentonbiketoursasatouristinAfrica.
听第7段材料,回答第9至第10小题。
9.Whatcanyoudotomakesocialcontacts?
A.Attendeveningclasses.
B.Organizesomeactivities.
C.Introducethelocalhistory.
10.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Herfriends.
B.Localpeople.
C.Foreignvisitors.
(听力理解第三节见试卷第7页)
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Football
Football,tome,ismorethanjustagame.Ihaveprobablylearnedmorevaluablelessonsfromitthanfromschool.
WhenI11theteamfreshmanyear,Ididn’trealizewhatIwasgettinginto.EventhoughIhadbeenplayingsincefourthgradeandknewitwashardwork,nothingwould12mefortheeffortIwouldputintofootballthatyear.Weworkedallsummerinthegymandranonthetracktogetinphysicalandmentalshapebeforetheseason.
Wewouldpushourmindsbyrunningashardaswecouldevenifwefeltlikeweweregoingtopassout.Atthebeginning,Iwasimmature(不成熟)andonlythoughtofmyself,sometimeseven13upwhenIwastiredorhurting.ThenafterthethirdgameIhadaseason-ending14.Ineededsurgeryonmyarmandatleastfivemonthsto15.
Needlesstosay,Iwassidelinedfortherestoftheseason,butthis16helpedmerealizethatsinceyouneverknowwhenyourlastplaywillbe,youshouldtryyourhardestinfootballandlife.
AfterfreshmanyearIdecidedthatIwouldstillgivemybest17.Playingfootballhastaughtmesomuchmorethanjustwhatmyassignmentsareonaparticularplay.Ihavelearnedtothinkabout18first,andrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.Beingwithallmyfriends,even19andbleedingwiththem,reallymadeusbondasa(an)20ofhard-workingyoungmenwhowillsucceedinlife.
High-schoolfootballismorethanjustasport.Itisalearninggroundformanyto21theirpersonalityandcharacter.Onethingmycoachalwayssaysis,“22thatyouhavejustrun100sprintsandabigbearstartschasingyou.Areyoujustgoingto23thereandletitattackyoubecauseyouaretoo24?
”Theanswer,ofcourse,isno,becauseyoucanalwayskeepgoingevenifyouthinkyouneedtogiveup.Thistomemeansthatyoucanalwayscontrolyour25andeffort.So,ifyoumaintainagreatattitudeandalwaysgivewhateveryou’redoingyourbesteffort,youwillhavenoregrets.
11.A.showedB.watchedC.joinedD.left
12.A.payB.prepareC.praiseD.excuse
13.A.turningB.givingC.takingD.getting
14.A.problemB.successC.injuryD.game
15.A.walkB.appearC.improveD.recover
16.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.onlyD.nearly
17.A.expectationB.suggestionC.ideaD.effort
18.A.othersB.myselfC.everyoneD.them
19.A.quarrelingB.celebratingC.sweatingD.joking
20.A.groupB.audienceC.organizationD.pair
21.A.admireB.strengthenC.restartD.remember
22.A.BelieveB.ReciteC.MindD.Imagine
23.A.standB.liveC.startD.run
24.A.lazyB.busyC.tiredD.brave
25.A.timeB.positionC.dreamD.attitude
III.阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OncewhenIwasyoungandhadaloosetooth,Iaskedmyfather,adentist,tolookatit.“Itneedstobepulled,”hetoldme.Iclosedmyeyes,scaredoftheexperience.IwasstillwaitingforhimtopullitwhenIheardmyfathersay,“I’mdone.”Iopenedmyeyesandsawmytoothinhistissue-coveredhand.Ihadn’tfeltanything,andtherewasjustabitofbloodonthetissues.Ithoughtmyfatherwasamagician.
ThenextdayatschoolItoldafriendaboutmyfather’sremarkableskills.WhenIexplainedthattheprocesshadn’thurt,myfriendcalledmealiar.Hesaidthatwhenhistoothwaspulled,ithadhurtalot.Italkedtomyfatheraboutthisandtherewasnotasinglemysteryleftaftermyfather’sexplanation.Mytoothhadbeenreadytobepulled,whilemyfriend’shadnot.
“I’mgoingtobeadentist,”Ideclared.Iwantedtofollowintheprofessionalfootstepsofmyfather,myuncleandgrandmother.Myfathersupportedmyambition,honoringmyinterestinhisprofessionevenwhenIwasyoung.
IwastheonlykidIknewwhowasexcitedaboutgoingtothedentist.Iwasamazedasmyfatheroperatedmachinesandleanedoverpatients’mouthswithatinymirrorfastenedonhishead.Once,whenmydadwascleaningmymother’steeth,heletmesuctionthesaliva(用管子吸唾液)fromhermouth.ThatwasthefirsttimeIsawtheinsideofahumanmouthclose-up.Istaredatthestructureofmymom’steeth,payingcloseattentionanddreamingthatonedayIwouldseethesameimageasadentist.
Yearslater,thedreamofachildhasnotdecreasedbutactuallygrownfirmer.Astimepassed,Irealizedthathardworkandeffortarenecessarytobeadentist,whichmademyambitionevenstronger.
26.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhistoothwasbeingpulled?
A.Hismouthhurtbadly.B.Hefeltnopain.
C.Greatcouragefilledhisheart.D.Alotofbloodcamefromhismouth.
27.Howdidthewriter’sfathersupporthisambition?
A.Hisfatherinvolvedhimindentistwork.
B.Hisfatherlethimpullhismother’steeth.
C.Hisfathertookhimtothedentisteveryday.
D.Hisfathertaughthimthestructureofhumanteeth.
28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyFatherB.TeethCareC.MyChildhoodD.DentistDream
B
TheBurjKhalifa,Dubai
TheBurjKhalifaisthetallestman-madestructureintheworld.ItislocatedinDubai,whichisintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE).TheBurjkhalifaisaskyscraperthathashotels,apartments,restaurants,andofficespaceinsideit.
Theskyscraperis828meterstall,andithasmorethan160floors.Thereisanobservationdeckonthe124thfloorandanotheroneonthe148thfloor.Fromtheobservationdecks,visitorshaveanincredibleviewofthecityandthePersianGulf.
AnarchitectfromtheUS,namedAdrianSmith,designedthebuilding.SmithhasdesignedmanyfamousbuildingsaroundtheworldinplaceslikeChina,Korea,theUK,SaudiArabia,andtheUS.Workersfrommorethan100countrieshelpedtobuildthestructure.TheyincludedpeoplefromIndia,Pakistan,andthePhilippines.
Ittooksixyearstobuildtheskyscraper.ConstructionworkersbegantheirworkinJanuary2004.First,theyhadtodigahugeholeinthegroundtocreatethebuilding’sfoundation.Ittookjustoverayeartogetthegroundready.TheworkersstartedtobuildthetowerinMarch2005.Morethanayearlater,inJune2006,theworkersreachedthe50thlevel.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theyreachedthe100thlevel.ByJuly2007,theskyscraperhad141floorsandpassedtheprevioustallestbuildingintheworldtobecomethenewtallestbuilding.Atthetime,thetallestbuildingwasTaipei101.However,theBurjKhalifadidnotofficiallybecometheworld’stallestbuildinguntilafteritopenedtwoandahalfyearslater.TherewasabiglaunchceremonytocelebratetheopeningofthebuildinginJanuary2010.
TheBurjKhalifaisjustoneofDubai’sfamoussights.Thecityhasbecomeapopularplacefortouristsinrecentyears,anditisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheMiddleEast.Millionsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldvisititeveryyear.
29.WhatcanwefindinsidetheBurjKhalifaaccordingtothepassage?
A.Hotelsandskyscrapers.B.ThePersianGulfandhotels.
C.Restaurantsandcinemas.D.Apartmentsandofficespace.
30.HowmanyfloorsdoestheBurjKhalifahave?
A.About141floors.B.Lessthan124floors.
C.Over160floors.D.Around148floors.
31.WhendidtheworkersbegintobuildthetoweroftheBurjKhalifa?
A.InJanuary2004.B.InJune2006.
C.InMarch2005.D.InJuly2007.
32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.theBurjKhalifaisthemostfamoussightinDubai
B.theopeningceremonyoftheBurjKhalifawasinJanuary2010
C.onlyworkersfromthePhilippineshelpedtobuildtheBurjKhalifa
D.theBurjKhalifaisthesecondtallestman-madestructureintheworld
C
Fordecades,commonwisdomheldthathowmuchweeatandexercisedeterminesourweight.Asresearcherslearnedmoreaboutthehumanbody,theydiscoveredthatwhatpeopleeatplaysanimportantroleinweightgainandloss.Thisledtoawiderangeofdietaryrecommendations(饮食建议).Don’teatfats.Avoidsu
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