M10U1一轮复习.docx
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M10U1一轮复习.docx
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M10U1一轮复习
M10U1一轮复习)Buildingthefuture
一.重点词汇
问题探究
1claim[vt.]要求(拥有);索取;认领;宣称;声称;断言;赢得;取得;夺走,夺去(生命)
[n.]声明;宣称;断言;(财产、土地等的)所有权;(向公司,政府等的)索赔;索款
claim①claimsth值得,需要,夺去生命,要求sb.claim(that)声称……;断言
sb.claimtodo声称曾经……
Theearthquake__________.那次地震夺走了数千条人命.
Heclaimed(that)hehadseenthepicture.
=He_______________thepicture.他声称他曾看过这幅画.
②n.要求,主张,(要求的)权利,资格
makeaclaim提出主张/要求giveupaclaim放弃要求
2.weaken[vt.&vi.](使)变弱,削弱
Theteamhasbeenweakenedbyinjury./Shefeltherlegsweaken./Youmustnotagreetodoit.Don’tweaken.
拓展:
“-en”为后缀,表示
(1)“使;使成为;变得”,如:
blacken使变黑sadden使悲伤
(2)“由……制成的;像……一样的”,如wooden木制的golden金的
3.cattle用作为复数的集体名词n.牛(视为________数,集合用法-----动词要用____数形式)
一头牛___________________
十头牛_____________________③一群牛______________________
拓展:
类似的集合名词有:
people,police,cattle,poultry,goods作主语时,谓语用复数.
4.归纳doubt的用法。
①n.怀疑,疑惑,不确定
……doubtabout/astosth.关于……的怀疑
……doubt(about/asto)+whether/if(用于肯定句)对某事是否……持有疑问
……doubtthat(用于否定/疑问句)怀疑(Thereisnodoubtabout…毫无疑问…)
②beyond/outofdoubt(副)毫无疑问地,确实地nodoubt(副)确实地,必定地withoutdoubt(副)无疑地,必定地
③vt.怀疑,疑惑,不相信doubt+n.doubt+whether/if(用于肯定句)doubt+that(用于否定/疑问句)
根据所学知识完成下列句子.
_______heisthebestmanforthejob.他是不是担任那项工作的最合适人选,有些怀疑.
_______wedidtherightthing.毫无疑问我们做得对.________________.似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话.
I____________shewouldcome.我从未怀疑过她会来.
(归纳拓展)adj.doubtful在怀疑的,不确定的
bedoubtfulabout(doing)sth.不确定,怀疑bedoubtfulwhether/if/that未必;难说;不大可能
5.Thereisasayingthatgoes:
“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.”(L31)
govi1)(文章等)表达为…写着….
1)Irememberthetune.Buthowdothewordsgo?
我记得那曲但是歌词是怎么唱的?
2)_____________________(正如俗话所说),wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
常见的短语归纳:
goabout走动;从事goafter追逐;追求goagainst违背,反对;不利于
goallout全力以赴godown下去,下降;(价格)下跌;(品质、价值)降低;(日月)落下;
goup上升,上涨;登上,爬上goinfor参加(竞赛,考试);从事,喜欢
goout外出;熄灭goahead前进;请说(做)gothrough通过,经过;经历(痛苦的事);对…查看一遍
gowith和….一起去;和….相配gowithout没有….而将就
6.……iftheyswitchfromimportingfoodtoproducingit.(L33)
switchvt.vi.1)变换…(为…),转变…,更改,更换…,交换…
eg.1)他们把这部电影的外景拍摄地换为夏威夷。
2)Husbandandwifeshouldswitch(witheachother)occasionally.
vt.vi接通或切断(电流等)=turn(on/off)
在你外出前要把电视关掉。
_________________________________
n.1)开关,栓turnon/offthelightswitch
2)(突然的)变化,变更,转换aswitchinthought思想的转变
把划线部分短语翻译成汉语
①Thehouseissodark.Pleaseswitchonthelights.
TomswitchedofftheTVbecauseitwastimeforhimtosleep.
③Ialwaysswitchoffwhenhestartstalkingabouthisfavouritestars.
Idon’tliketowatchTVseries.Couldyouswitchitovertothesportschannel?
⑤I’msorry.Thelineisbusy,soIcan’tswitchthecallthroughtotheGeneralManager’soffice.
7.……,allowingthemtohelpthemselvesinsteadofbeingdependentonotherpeople.(L40)
dependentadj.1)依赖的,被抚养的,从属的(on/upon)
他依然依靠双亲生活。
______________________________________________
2)视…而定的,受….影响的,取决于…(on/upon)
我们去或不去要看天气而定.___________________________________________.
n.受抚养者,抚养的家属
dependent(反义词)___________,(动词)___________(名词)______________
8.headlinen.大标题,新闻提要(课本回归)
Theconcertalsomadetheheadlinesaroundtheworld,andputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmantodosomethingabouttheproblemofworldhunger.(P.2)音乐会也成为世界各地的重要新闻,这给政客和政治家施加了压力,迫使他们为世界饥荒问题采取行动。
知识拓展headline
make/hit/capture/grab/beintheheadlines成为重要新闻read/scan/seeheadlines看新闻提要
undertheheadline以……为标题
由于发生了毒胶囊事件,这些厂家上了报纸的头条新闻
Theplantsmade/hittheheadlineswhentheincidentoftoxicdrugcapsulesoccurred.
=Theplantswereintheheadlineswhentheincidentoftoxicdrugcapsulesoccurred.
二.短语识记
1以高速度2.与……作斗争(介词短语)3.为…集资
4.提升对…的意识5.毫无疑问6给…施加压力
7.除…之外8.处于危险状态7.在紧要关头
8.远远落后9.有一句谚语说的是…10依靠…
11.在…掌握中12.填饱某人的肚子13.在未来数十年中
14.敲响警钟15.污染环境16.浪费自然资源
17.一个可能解决方.18可持续发展19.关注
20.生活水平21把…付诸实施22.矿物燃料
23.枯竭/耗尽24.在可预见未来25.促成/引发
26.努力争取27.替代能源28.太阳能29.抽水
30.风涡轮31.可再生能源32.水电站33.在水源
34.初步措施35.蓄意破坏36.taketentativestepstodo采取尝试性步骤做
37.catchuponsth补上,补做38.infashion/fashionable/uptodateoutoffashion=outofdate
39.setalarmbellsringing/setsthdoing40.noway/outofthequestion
问题探究
1.atrisk处于危险状态Thefutureofthewholecompanyisatrisknow.
拓展:
atone’sownrisk自担风险attheriskofdoingsth.冒着干……的危险
put…atrisk冒……之风险take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒着……之险riskdoingsth.冒险做……
Ifyoudoso,youwill______yourownlife______.Iwouldn’t______________losingmyjobandmyfame.
Doyouthinkthemountainisworth________climbing?
2.In1985,therewaslittlerainfallinEthiopia,whichledtodestroyedharvestsandkilledcattle.(L1)1985年,埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨,这导致收成损毁,牛蓄死亡。
①leadto通向,导致AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马.
导致这种社会现象的因素是什么呢?
(书面表达黄金句型)Whatfactorsleadtothiskindofsocialphenomenon?
=Whatfactorsareresponsibleforthiskindofsocialphenomenon?
=Whatarethefactorscontributingtothiskindofsocialphenomenon?
②lead…to(someplace)带领……去(某地)Thewaiterledustoourtable.
③lead…todo=cause…todo导致……做什么让你相信这一切?
Whatledyoutobelievethis?
3.Theconcerttookplaceon13July1985intwolocations—inLondonandinPhiladelphia—andincludedthebiggeststarsofthetime.(L4)1985年7月13日,音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行,出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。
takeplace发生,举行(有某种原因或事先的安排),happen“发生、碰巧”(用于偶然或突发性事件)
occur发生、想到、突然想起,comeabout“发生、产生”,(多指事情已发生但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句)breakout“发生、爆发”,(常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生,也可以表示突然大声叫喊等)
用takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout填空
1)Greatchanges____________________inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.
2)What________________toyou?
3)I_____________toseehimonmywayhome.
4)It__________tomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.
5)Aftertheflood,diseases_____________hereandthere.
6)I’llneverunderstandhowit____________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.
7)TheOlympicGamesof2008____________inBeijing.8)Afire_____________inthehospitalinthemid-night.
4.Thisisasimpleidea,butonewhichishardtoputintopractice.(L21)把…付诸实施
e.g.Wetriedhardtoputtheplanintopractice.
翻译写列句中put含义
1).Putthebookwhereitwas._______2).Heputmanyquestionsatthemeeting.___________
3).Theyputpressureonhertoresign.___________4).Ican’putitinwords.____________
5).Putyournameatthetopofthepage._________6).Iputherinthetoprankofmodernauthors.___________
7).Iregretputtingyoutosuchinconvenience.___________8).Iputittoherignorance._____________
put的短语
1).putback①放回②拨回2).putdown①放下②写下③镇压3).putin①插嘴=breakin,cutin,pushin②安装4).putoff推迟5).puton①穿上②上演③假装④增加6).putout①扑灭②生产③出版④伸出
7).putaway①把…收拾起来②存钱8).putaside①放一边②搁置③储蓄④留出时间9).putacross①使理解接受=getsthacrosstosb②使成功10).putone’sheartinto全神贯注于
5.pushfor(L53)努力争取
翻译下列句中push含义
Hepushedthedooropen.______Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.________
Wehavetopushhimtodohishomework._______Thesalesmanpushedthenewproduct._________
push短语
1).pushaside①推向一边②忘掉(不愉快的事)2).pushonwith推进/继续做
3).pushover推倒/刮倒4).pushin①插嘴=breakin,cutin②挤进5).pushout①解雇②替换
6.Tentativestepsarebeingtakentointroducetheseformsofrenewableenergy.
takestepstodosth.采取措施做某事
take短语
1)takealook看一下2)takeataxi乘出租车3)takeback收回4)takebackto使回想起
5)takeaimat瞄准6)takeamessageforsb给…捎个信7)takeill/sick生病
8)takenotes记笔记9)takeone’stime别着急/慢慢来10)takenonoticeof不注意
11)takeexercise锻炼12)takesthapart拆开13)takeaway拿走
14)takesb/sthbysurprise①使吃惊②奇袭15)takecare当心16)takecareof照顾
7.课本回归…andthereisadangerthattheycouldfallfurtherbehinddevelopedcountries.(P.2)
知识拓展fallbehind落后于
fallback撤退,后退falldown倒下,失败fallinto陷入,养成
fallinlovewith爱上fallinwith赞同fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默
(1)我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于我们的竞争对手了。
Wecan'taffordto___________________ourcompetitorsinusingthenewtechnology.
(2)我很高兴赞同你的建议。
Iamquitehappyto_____________yoursuggestions.=Iamquitehappyto___________yoursuggestions.
词组填空
putpressureon togetherwith ontopof make/hittheheadlineswithoutdoubt atrisk
atacrossroads indebtbedependenton fallbehind accordingto lieinpushfor
1.Today,manyyoungpeopledon’twantto1ivewiththeirparentsandtheyhate_________them.
2.Thedifficultywearefacing______________notknowingwhattodonext.
3.WhenMr.Wangsawaboydrowning,hedivedintotheriver_____________tohisown.
4.Thenewspapers______________________theteamtoreplacethemanager.
5.Onthelasttwo1aps,severaloftherunnerswho__________atthebeginningspedupandcaughtupwithJohn.
6.____________________,weneedtostartourprojectassoonaspossible.Everybodycanseeit.
7.Tobeornottobe,Hamletwasstanding__________________.
8.I’mverybusythesedays.I’mpreparingforthefinal-termexam,and________that,Ihavetofinishmyessaythisweekend.
9.A1ibrary,___________5,000books,waspresentedtothecountryasagift.
10.___________________today’snewspaper,thesuperstarwillvisitourcitynextweek.
11.Hediedheavily________sothathissonhadtoworkhard.12.Theyare________theelectoralreform.
13Theplants___________________whentheincidentoftoxicdrugcapsulesoccurred.
三.句子结构分析
1.In1985,therewaslittlerainfallinEthiopia,whichledtodestroyedharvestsandkilledcattle
2.Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforandpublicawarenessofthefamine.
3.Ifthesethingsdevelop,jobswillbecreatedforpeople,allowingthemtohelpthemselvesinsteadofbeingdependentonotherpeople
4.Thisdevelopmentneedstobedifferentfrompa
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