外研版八年级下册阅读理解练习试题不含答案.docx
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外研版八年级下册阅读理解练习试题不含答案.docx
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外研版八年级下册阅读理解练习试题不含答案
A
OnOctober12,2005,Chinalauncheditssecondmannedspaceship,ShenzhouVI,sendingtwospacemenintospace.ItwasthesecondtimethatourcountryhadsentupmannedspaceshipafterShenzhouV.ChinahasbecomethethirdcountrytosendpeopletospaceafterRussiaandtheUSA.
ShenzhouVIliftedoffonaLongMarch2FrocketfromJiuquan,GansuProvince,TwospacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengtraveledaroundtheearth80timesin115hoursandthirty-twominutesandlandedsafelyinheInnerMongoliangrasslandsonOctober17,2005.
Thespaceshiphasthreemodules:
theorbitalmodule(轨道舱)wherescientificexperimentsliketestingspacefoodsanddrinksaredone;there-entrycapsule(返回舱)wherethespacemenspentmostoftheirtimeandtheservicemodule,whichhasfuel(燃料),airandothertechnicalequipment(设备)init.
UnlikeYangLiwei'sspacetriptwoyearsago,FeimadNiewentupanddownbetweenthemodulesforscientificexperiments.Forthefirsttime,theytookofftheirspacesuits,andmovedaroundinthemodulesfreely.Fromspace,FeiandNiecouldmakelongdistancecallstotheirfamiliesatthelaunchcenter.Nie'sdaughterevensang“HappyBirthday”toherDadduringthephonecall.
2008-09-26(Friday)China'sthirdmannedspacecraftliftedoffat9:
10pmonThursdaytoaccomplishitsmostambitiousandriskytask:
spacewalk,ShenzhouVII,carryingastronautsZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHmpeng,waslaunchedfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvince,intoaclearsky,TheplanforShenzhouVIIistomakeChina'sfirstspacewalkpossible.Later,ShenzhouVIIIwillstarttobuildChina'sfirstspacestation,Chinaalsoplanstolandonthemoonby2010.
1.Sofar, havesentpeopleintospace.
A.
China,UKandUSA
B.
China,RussiaandUSA
C.
China,USAandJapan
D.
China,RussiaandUK
2.ThespacemenFeiandNietraveledaroundtheearthfornearly days.
A.
4
B.
5
C.
6
D.
7
3.Wecaninfer(推断)FeiandNiehadfoodsanddrinksin inthespaceship.
A.
theorbitalmodule
B.
theservicemodule
C.
there-entrycapsule
D.
thelaunchcentre
4.Whichstatement(陈述)isNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A.
ShenzhouV1wassentupintospaceinGansuProvince
B.
There-entrycapsulehasruelandairinit
C.
NieHaishengspenthisbirthdayinthespaceship
D.
Chinawillprobablywalkinspaceoneday
5.Ofthefollowing,whichorderisright?
1Thespacementookofftheirspacesuitsandmovedaroundinthemodules.
2ShenzhouVIlandedintheInnerMongoliangrasslands
3ALongMarch2Frocketwassentupintospace.
4ShenzhouVtraveledaroundtheworld
5ShenzhouVIIlaunchedfor1stspacewalk
A.
34215
B.
43125
C.
31425
D.
43215
B
The2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.Thissummer,Chinesesportsfanswillbeabletowatchwonderfulgamesin3DonCCTV.
Whenyouwatch3DmoviesorTV,youhavetowearaspecialpairofglasses.The3Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthescreenlookliketheyareintheroomwithyou.
3D,meanshavingwidth,heightanddepth.3Dtechnologyisbasedonthewaythehumanbrain(头脑)andeyework.Becausethepupils(瞳孔)ofaperson'seyesareabout6.5cmapart,whenwelookatsomething,eacheyeseesitfromdifferentangle(角度).Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain,andthebrainputsthetwoimagestogether.Thesmalldifferencebetweentheimagefromtherighteyeandtheimagefromthelefteyeallowsusseedepth.
Thegoalof3Dtechnologyistogetadifferentimageintoeacheyeoftheviewer.Itusestwofilmprojectors(放映机).Oneprojectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarighteyeimage.The3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.
Whilewatching3Dfilms,wefeelthatweareactuallyinthesameenvironmentasthethingswearewatching.However,italsohasitsdisadvantages.The3Dglassesworkbycontrollingtheamountoflightthatreachestheeyes.Itmakesthescreenlookdarker.What'smore,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmoviesbecausetheirbrainsneedtoworkharderto"read"theimages.
6.Wherewillthe2012OlympicGamestakeplace?
A.
InFrance.
B.
InEngland.
C.
InCanada.
D.
InAustralia.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"width"meaninChinese?
A.
厚度
B.
长度
C.
深度
D.
宽度
8.Whatisthegoalof3Dtechnology?
A.
Togetadifferentimageintoeacheyeoftheviewer.
B.
Tousetwofilmprojects.
C.
Tocontroltheamountoflightthatreachestheeyes.
D.
To"read"theimages.
9.Howdowefeelwhilewatching3Dfilms?
A.
Wewillgetheadaches.
B.
Wewillfeelunhappyorsick.
C.
Wefeelthatweareinthespace.
D.
Weareactuallyinthesameenvironmentasthethingswe'rewatching.
10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.
3Dglasseshelppeoplegetthesameimageineacheye.
B.
3Dglassesmakethescreenlookbrighter.
C.
A3Dfilmneedstwofilmprojectorstobemade.
D.
Peoplewitheyeproblemcan'tsee3Dfilms.
C
BALTIMORE,MARYLAND—Anoldpostcardchangedthelivesofaneleven-year-oldboyandaverysickwoman.ThepostcardhadapictureofthesteamshipTitanic.TheTitanicwasthelargestoceanshipintheworld.Ithitaniceberg(冰山)andsankonApril14,1912.Morethan1,500ofthe2,200peopleontheshipwerekilled.
Thepostcardwaspassedfromonepersontoanotherformorethan80years.Thenitappearedatacardshowforpeoplewholikedtocollectpostcards.Aneleven-year-oldboy,JoeyRussell,cametotheshowwithhisgrandfather.HisgrandfatherkneweverythingabouttheTitanicanditstripfromEnglandtoNewYork."Let'sbuythatpostcard,"hetoldJoey."Itwillbeimportantsomeday."
Twoyearslater,Joey'sgrandfathertookhimonaspecialtrip.TheywentonatriptotheNorthAtlanticOceantowatchasworkerspulledtheTitanicupfromthebottom(底)oftheocean.Joeyputhisspecialpostcardinhisbagforthetrip.Ontheship,JoeymetEdithHaisman.ThiswomanwasontheTitanicwhenitsank.Shewasoneofthepeoplewhowererescued.Joeypulledthepostcardoutofhispocket."Pleasesignthis,Mrs.Haisman,"hesaid.Shewashappytowritehernameonthebackofthepostcard.
WhenJoeygothome,heputthepostcardawayandforgotaboutit.ThenKateShelley,oneofJoey'sfriends,toldhimthathermotherwasverysick.Sheneededanoperation,buttherewasaproblem.Theoperationwasveryexpensive,andthefamilyneeded$80000topayforit.Friendsandrelativestriedtohelp.Butwherecouldtheygetsomuchmoney?
ThenwhenJoeywenttoseethenewmovie"Titanic",hehadanidea."MillionsofpeopleareseeingthismovieandreadingabouttheTitanic,"Joeythought.HerememberedtheoldpostcardwithEdithHaisman'ssignatureonit."MaybeIcansellitforsomemoney.ThenIcanhelpKate'smom."
JoeytoldhismotherandfatherabouthisideatohelpMrs.Shelley.Hisparentshelpedhimtrytosellthepostcardtothepersonwhowouldpaythemostmoneyforit.Joey'sstorywasontelevisionandinnewspapers.JoeyandKateevenwenttoNewYorktobeonanationalTVshow.Aftertheshow,manypeoplecalledintooffermoneyfortheTitaniccard.Someoneboughtitfor$60,000.
Joey'skindheartandtheoldTitanicpostcardworkedtogethertosaveawoman'slife.
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoldpostcard?
A.
TheTitanicwasthelargeststeamshipintheworldin1912.
B.
ThesteamshipTitanichitanicebergandsankaboutahundredyearsago.
C.
Overtwothousandpassengerswerekilledintheoceanaccident.
D.
MorethaneightyyearshadpassedbeforethepostcardbelongedtoJoey.
12.JoeyRussell .
A.
decidedtobuythepostcardatashop
B.
showedgreatinterestincollectingpostcards
C.
tookthepostcardwithhimtoseeMrs.Shelley
D.
askedMrs.Haismantosignhernameonhispostcard
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rescued"meaninthesentence?
A.
Bemadesafefromdanger.
B.
Beonanoceantrip.
C.
Beworkingonboard.
D.
Beaskedtosellthepostcard.
14.WhendidJoeyRussellhavetheideaofsellinghisoldpostcardformoney?
A.
WhenKateShelleytoldhimofhermother'ssickness.
B.
Whenhewenttoseethenewmovie"Titanic".
C.
WhenhewasreadingthenewbookofTitanic.
D.
WhenherememberedMrs.Haisman'ssignatureonhiscard.
15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.
TheTitanicarrivedinNewYorkattheendofApril,1912.
B.
Attheageof13,JoeyRussellgotMrs.Haisman'ssignature.
C.
JoeyRussellsoldouthispostcardsonanationalTVshow.
D.
TheTitaniccardwassoldtomanypeoplefor$60000.
D
Who'sbuildingthenewChina?
It'snotthefactoryownersorthebusinessmenandwomenofChina.It'ssomeoneelse.Weseethemeveryday,Theyworkdayandnightintheterribleworkingconditionsandweather.Theybuildtheroads,thetheaters,thecinemasandthesupermarkets.Theyevencleanupourrubbish.TheyareChina'smigrantworkers(民工).
Morethan140millionworkershavelefttheirhomesinthecountrysidetolookforjobsinbigcitiesalloverChina.Theyhopetoberich,buttheyrealizetheyhavemanydifficultiesinmakingenoughmoney.Andoneofthedifficultiesthattheseworkershaveistheprideanddiscrimination(歧视)fromthepeopleincities.Whennightfalls,everywhereIlookIseethesadfacesofthemigrantworker
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