山东省日照市初中学业水平考试英语试题.docx
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山东省日照市初中学业水平考试英语试题.docx
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山东省日照市初中学业水平考试英语试题
2019年山东省日照市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第I卷(选择题共50分)
一、单项选择(共10小题,满分5分)
1.Wedonotwantatradewar,butwearenotafraidoffighting______.
A.it
B.one
C.that
D.this
2.—Haveyoupaidthe______
—Yes.It’stenmoredollarsthismonth.
A.bill
B.price
C.value
D.menu
3.—Areyoufeelinganybetternow
—No.Ihavetakensomemedicine,butitjustdoesn’t__.
A.use
B.care
C.help
D.fit
4.You______beverytiredwiththelongdrive.Let’sstoptohavearest.
A.must
B.can
C.shall
D.need
5.Justbe______;youcan’tloseyourweightinaday.
A.careful
B.patient
C.honest
D.brave
6.Thesportsmeetingwon’tbeputoff_____itrains.
A.until
B.if
C.unless
D.whether
7.TheteacherchangedmyseattothefrontsothatIcouldseethewordsontheblackboard______.
A.nearly
B.hardly
C.closely
D.clearly
8.Thetraveler___hismaptomakesurehewasnotlost.
A.lookedafter
B.lookedup
C.lookedfor
D.lookeddown
9.—Didn’tyouhearDadcallyou
—No,Ididn’t.I______withJackonthephone.
A.amtalking
B.wouldtalk
C.havetalked
D.wastalking
10.—Canyoutellme______
—Sure.YoucantaketheK2bus.
A.wherethehigh-speedrailstationis
B.whereisthehigh-speedrailstation
C.howIcangettothehigh-speedrailstation
D.howcanIgettothehigh-speedrailstation
二、完形填空(共15小题,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.
Onemorning,besideshis11lunchbag.Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.
“Whytwobags”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit”“Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”
Heput12paperbagsintohisbriefcase(公文包),kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutallthethings:
asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells(贝壳),5smallstones,and12coins…The13fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.
Thatevening,Mollyranuptohim14hewasreadingthenewspaper.
“Where’smybag”“What’sbag”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”
“I15itattheoffice.Why”“Iforgottoputthis16init,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo17withthem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy”
“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.”he18.
WhileMollyhugged(拥抱)herfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread:
“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimher19—allthata7-year-oldheld.
Loveinapaperbag,andhe20it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenthurriedlytothe21.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome22.
Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It23alongtimetotell.24hadastoryoramemory.
Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimple25butitissoeasilyforgotten.
11.A.usualB.newC.spareD.warm
12.A.allB.bothC.someD.many
13.A.angryB.carefulC.busyD.strict
14.A.sinceB.tillC.asD.because
15.A.forgotB.hidC.keptD.left
16.A.letterB.messageC.diaryD.note
17.A.playB.jokeC.talkD.deal
18.A.liedB.promisedC.noddedD.agreed
19.A.coinsB.stonesC.shellsD.treasures
20.A.cleanedB.missedC.threwD.dropped
21.A.schoolB.officeC.shopD.home
22.A.worriedlyB.activelyC.carefullyD.luckily
23.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took
24.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something
25.A.ruleB.truthC.ideaD.way
三、阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Abby’sfatherwastakinghertovisithergrandmother.Abbywasgoingtobeawayforthreemonths.“Ican’tleaveTobiasbehind,”shesaid.“Youwillhaveto,”saidherfather.“Youcan’ttakeTobiasintoanothercountry.”
Abbythoughtitwassillyrule.“Iwilltakehim,”shesaidtoherself.Sosheputhiminasockandpackeditinherbag.
Attheairport,Abbyputherbagbythex-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingasthebagwasgoingthroughthemachine.ShehopedTobiasinthebagmadenonoise.Thewomanbythemachinesmiledandsaid,“Haveagoodflight.”
Ontheplane,Abbywaiteduntilherdadandthewomannexttoherfellasleep.ThensheopenedthesocktolookatTobias.Buthejumpedoutofthesockandlandedonthewoman’sknee.Thewomancriedloudly,“Amouse!
”AbbyquicklyputTobiasintothesockandbackintoherbag.
Beforetheylanded,Dadfilledoutaform,choosingnoto:
Areyoubringinganyliveanimalsintothecountry
Shesawthemanfrown(皱眉)asherbagwentthroughthex-raymachine.Shewatchedwhenheopenedthebagandpulledoutthesock.
“Comewithme,please.”
Abbyfollowedherdadintoasmallroom.TherewasapoliceofficerandTobiasinthesockwasonthedesk.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby’sdad,“Youhavetriedtosmuggle(走私)ananimalintothiscountry.”Abbyfeltfearcamealloverherbody.“It’smyfault(过错),”shesaidinasmallvoice.“Ididn’twanttoleavehimbehind.”“Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore”theofficeraskedashewrote“animalsmuggler”nexttohername.Abbyopenedhermouthbutnosoundcameout.
Tobiashadtobeinquarantine(隔离)forsixmonths,whichcostalotofmoney.AndAbbywouldn’tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Now,shelearnedtherewasagoodreasonforrules.
26.WhowasTobias
A.Asock.
B.Abby’stoy.
C.Amouse.
D.Abby’sbrother.
27.HowdidAbbyfeelbythex-raymachine
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Unhappy.
D.Relaxed.
28.WhywereAbbyandherdadaskedintoasmallroom
A.Abbytoldalie.
B.Dadforgottofilloutaform.
C.Theywerethoughttobesmugglinganimals.
D.Theywereaskedtoexplainwhathappenedontheplane.
29.Whichofthefollowingistrue
A.DadknewAbbywastakingTobiaswithher.
B.TakingTobiasbroughtAbbymuchtrouble.
C.Thepoliceofficerwrote“animalsmuggler”nexttoDad’sname.
D.Tobiaswasfoundoutbythewomanbesidethex-raymachine.
30.WhatlessondidAbbylearn
A.NevertotakeTobiasaround.
B.Alwaystofollowrules.
C.Nevertosmuggleanimals.
D.Alwaystotellthetruth.
B
DidyoutakepartinacampthissummerTherearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.
Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.
Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon’thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新闻)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.
Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)tobecomeareallifeguard.
Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn’tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.
Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:
IsitaspecialopportunityIsitachallengeWillIgrow
Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoyThesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!
31.Whichisthewriter’sopinion
A.Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.
B.Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.
C.Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.
D.Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.
32.Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.
A.joinsthebestcamp
B.finishesahardtask
C.growstallerandstronger
D.takesaspecialchance
33.Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.
A.takeopportunities
B.growmorebeautiful
C.becomebetterandmoreconfident
D.learnnewlife-savingskills
34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus
A.It’snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.
B.It’shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.
C.Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.
D.Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.
35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage
A.Whatmakesacampgreat
B.Whichisthebestgoal
C.Howtobeasuccessfulcamper
D.Howtodoresearchwork
C
Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental(精神)problem.
Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.
TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It’sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.
InChina,thepictureisn’tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.
Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.
AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection”andthiscausestheyo
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